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Unit 1 Living well-Section(2)一、单词拼写1The teachers words were a great_(鼓舞)to him.2He has a(n)_(伤残)pension because he lost his legs while he was in the army.3Please look after my house during my_(缺席,不在)4This method of measurement is _(适合的)for most island waters and coastal areas.5We are_(管理,执行)a survey of consumers attitudes towards the organic food.6You have to let people know you are a_ and waiting for bigger and more rewarding challenges.7The improvement in the sales figures had a b_ effect on the company as a whole.8It really a_ me when people expect me to tip as well as pay a service charge in a restaurant.9You should not wear such _(笨拙的)shoes.10The new Peking opera,The Tragedy of Prince Zi Dan,is a_ from one of the most famous Shakespeares tragedies,Hamlet.二、用适当的介词或者副词填空1Do you know anyone _ a mental or physical disability?2Does their disability make it difficult _ them to do some things?3An EnglishEnglish dictionary is a very useful tool _ people to learn English.4You learned in this unit that some verbs are followed _ the bare infinitive.5A good learners EnglishEnglish dictionary explains rules for using the words as well _ giving the meaning.6You should adapt yourself _ the new environment.7In the old town,foreign people are sitting _ in bars.8Walking is beneficial _ our health.9All _ all,I love football.10Its bad manners to make fun _ others.三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1The _ girl swims well in spite of her _.(disable)2The young man with great _ had an _ plan to build a school in the poor village.(ambition)3As we all know,fresh air is _ to our health and the new park _ us all,so we should keep it clean.(benefit)4His repeated_ from school is worrying.(absent)5The negotiations have been _ in a positive manner.(conduct)四、句型转换1He got used to the life in China soon after he arrived there.He _ _ the life in China soon after he arrived there.2Regular exercise does good to your health.Regular exercise _ _ _ your health.3He was angry that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading._ _ _ that the other boys made so much noise that he couldnt focus on reading.4We all went to see the film besides Tom.We,_ _ _ Tom,went to see the film.5Just accept them and encourage them to live as full a life as you do.Just accept them and _ _ _ to live as full a life as you do.五、翻译句子1他的无礼使我恼怒。(annoy)_2她躺在床上,眼睛盯着树上那最后的一片叶子。(现在分词作状语)_3他适应了寒冷的天气。(adapt)_4在这个世界上,有些人是支持你的,有些人只是想看你的笑话。(fun)_5我不同意这个决定,因为它是我不在场的时候做出的。(absence)_六、阅读理解AIts not unusual for parents to stay with sick children round the clock.But the floor nurses noticed something special about Kathy.She was always smiling even on days when Michael was very ill or received bad news about blood tests.“It was never about Kathy or the sacrifices she was making,”says Debra,one of Michaels nurses.“She never let Michael see how hard this was on her.”One day,Michael told one of the nurses,Felice,that he was so impressed by what she and the other nurses did,he planned to enroll in the nursing program when he was healthy enough to go back to college.Michael always believed he would conquer the disease.Hed done so with other hurdles in his life.Born a premature(早产的婴儿),he overcame a learning disability and was admitted into a regular classroom by the third grade.Despite good grades,he did poorly on his SATs,the college entrance exam.He gave up a trip to take a summer prep program at Widener University,south of Philadelphia,then entered as a freshman that fall.He was always told he was too short to play sports,yet he managed to become a linebacker(后卫球员)on Wideners Division football team.When the third round of chemo(化疗)was finished,Michael returned home to await the results.A few weeks later,Kathy and Matthew were extremely sad when Selina Luger,the doctor in charge of Michaels illness,pulled them aside in the hall of the clinic,out of Michaels earshot,and told them,“The chemo didnt work.Michaels incurable.”Matthew was shellshocked at the news.Like his son,he always believed they would beat this.This cant be the end of it,he tried to convince himself.Kathy wept against a hallway window while Dr.Luger and Matthew walked into an exam room.1We can learn from the first paragraph that _.AKathy didnt care about her sons illnessBKathy made few sacrifices for her sons illnessCKathy cared much about her sons illness but never showed her anxietyDKathy didnt feel sad despite her sons illness2How many hurdles in Michaels life are mentioned in the passage?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.3What do we know about Michael from the passage?AHe was born with the deadly disease.BHe enrolled in the nursing program before he went to college.CHe did well in his study in high school.DHe acted as a linebacker just because he was too tall.4We can conclude from the passage that Michaels father _.Athought his son would make a recoveryBwas disappointed with his sons diseaseCwas sure that his son would be better very soonDdoubted if his son would be wellBStephen Hawking knew what he wanted to do by the time he was eight years old.His parents lived in London where his father was undertaking research into medicine.He did not want to follow his father as his parents hoped.Mathematics was not available at University College,so he did physics instead.Stephen was interested in studying the universe.But when he was 21,he was told that he had ALSan incurable nerve disease,which affects walking,speaking,breathing,swallowing,etc.The doctors predicted that he had only a few years to live.“The doctors grim prognosis made me determined to get the most from a life I had previously taken for granted and life was no longer boring for me,”Hawking says today,speaking from his wheelchair through a computerized voice synthesizer.He didnt die.Instead,as his physical condition worsened,Hawkings reputation in scientific circles grew.Hawking himself acknowledges his disease as being a crucial factor in focusing his attention on what turned out to be his real strength:theoretical research.In 1988,Stephen Hawking published a book called A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes.The book tries to explain many of Hawkings physical and mathematical ideas and calculations without using maths.The book became a best seller and his later books,Black Holes and Baby Universes and Other Essays and most recently in 2001,The Universe in a Nutshell.Of the three,the first one was made into a film in 1991.Hawking says,“You have to be positive if youre to get much sympathy or help.Nowadays,muscle power is obsolete.What we need is mind powerand disabled people are as good at that as anyone else.”5What career did Hawkings parents wish him to take up?ATo study physics.BTo study the universe.CTo study medicine.DTo study mathematics.6Which book of Stephen Hawkings was made into a movie?AThe Universe in a NutshellBBlack Holes and Baby Universes and Other EssaysCThe Grand DesignDA Brief History of Time7From the second paragraph,we can learn before his condition was diagnosed,Hawking _.Aheld an active attitude towards lifeBwas very bored with lifeChad always been valuing timeDwas interested in everything around8According to Hawking,his disease _.Astopped him making greater achievementsBstopped him outweighing other famous scientistsCcaused him to focus all his attention on the researchDcaused him to lose the hope of life9What would be the best title of the passage?AStephen Hawking and the universe.BThe brief history of Stephen Hawking.CA disabled person worked wonders.DDisabled people dont lack mind power.参考答案一、单词拼写1.答案:encouragement2.答案:disability3.答案:absence4.答案:suitable5.答案:conducting6.答案:ambitious7.答案:beneficial8.答案:annoys9.答案:clumsy10.答案:adapted二、用适当的介词或者副词填空1.答案:with2.答案:for3.答案:for4.答案:by5.答案:as6.答案:to7.答案:around8.答案:to9.答案:in 10.答案:of三、用所给单词的适当形式完成句子1.答案:disabled;disability2.答案:ambitions;ambitious3.答案:beneficial;benefits4.答案:absence5.答案:conducted四、句型转换1.答案:adapted to2.答案:is beneficial to3.答案:It annoyed him4.答案:as well as5.答案:give them encouragement五、翻译句子1.答案:I was annoyed by his bad manners.2.答案:She lay in bed,staring at the last leaf on the tree.3.答案:He adapted himself to the cold weather.4.答案:In this world,some people support you;some people just want to make fun of you.5.答案:I dont agree to this decision as it was made in my absence.六、阅读理解1.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“.the sacrifices she was making.She n
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