高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 29 Education Lesson4 北师大版选修.doc

2015届高考英语一轮复习分课测试Unit 29 Education Lesson4 北师大版选修10一 、单项填空（本大题共5小题，共5分）_China you see today is_fast-developing and powerful country,quite different from what it used to be. A.The;a B.The;the C.不填；a D.不填；theChildren in China today have nothing _. A. to worry B. worried C. to worry about D. worrying about_ was known to them all that Bob had broken his promise _ he would give them a rise. A. As; which B. What; that C. It; that D. It; which-Wouldnt be _ wonderful world, if all nations live in _ peace with one another?-What _ pleasure to live in _ world! A. the; the; the; such B. the; a; /; such C. a; /; a; such a D. a; a; /; such aWhenever I made mistakes，the teacher pointed them out with_.AcuriosityBsatisfaction Cenvy Dpatience二 、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共30分）【2014届安徽望江中学月考】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。After years of searching, a truth seeker was told to go to a cave, in which he would find a well. “Ask the well what is 36 , ” he was advised, “and the well reveal (告诉，揭露) it to you.” Having found the well, the seeker asked that most basic and important 37 . And from the depths came the answer: “Go to the village crossroad, and there you shall find what you are seeking.”Full of 38 the man ran to the crossroad to 39 only three rather uninteresting shops. One shop was selling pieces of metal, another sold 40 , and thin wires were for sale in the third. Nothing and no one there seemed to 41 much to do with the revelation of truth.Disappointed, the seeker returned to the well to demand an 42 , but he was told only: “You will 43 in the future.”As years went by, the 44 of his experience at the well gradually 45 until one night, while he was walking, the sound of sitar (西塔琴) music 46 his attention. It was wonderful and it was 47 with great skill and inspiration.Deeply 48 , the truth seeker felt drawn towards the 49 . He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings. And then suddenly he let out a cry of joyful 50 : the sitar was made out of wires and pieces of metal and wood just like 51 he had once seen in the three stores.At last he understood the 52 of the well: we have already been given everything we need; our 53 is to assemble (聚集) and use them in the proper way. Nothing is 54 so long as we recognize only fragments (碎片). But as soon as the pieces are put together, something new appears, whose nature we could not have 55 by considering the fragments alone.【小题1】36.A. truthB. hopeC. futureD. music【小题2】37.A. factB. reasonC. questionD. well【小题3】38.A. energyB. hopeC. mysteryD. surprise【小题4】39.A. getB. countC. findD. open【小题5】40.A. instrumentsB. clothingC. foodD. wood【小题6】41.A. connectB. haveC. prepareD. offer【小题7】42.A. explanationB. adviceC. excuseD. opportunity【小题8】43.A. succeedB. discoverC. payD. understand【小题9】44.A. bitternessB. failureC. memoryD. secret【小题10】45.A. doubledB. forgotC. disappearedD. recovered【小题11】46.A. paidB. lostC. splitD. caught【小题12】47.A. playedB. broadcastC. enjoyedD. conducted【小题13】48.A. annoyedB. movedC. confusedD. frightened【小题14】49.A. adviserB. directorC. composerD. player【小题15】50.A. admirationB. distinctionC. recognitionD. imagination【小题16】51.A. thoseB. thatC. itD. them【小题17】52.A. secretB. messageC. theoryD. benefit【小题18】53.A. targetB. difficultyC. taskD. shortcoming【小题19】54.A. interestingB. meaningfulC. accessibleD. successful【小题20】55.A. foreseen(预见)B. decidedC. judgedD. formed三 、阅读理解（本大题共4小题，共40分）AAnother ReasonIt was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp.Once Mr. White was ill in bed. He couldnt work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry.“Im sorry, sir,” said the first soldier. “I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.”And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldiers turn. He said, “Im sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but”Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, Ill punish you at once!”“No, no, sir,” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way!”1. The military camp was built in the village to _. A. stop the soldiers going to townsB. stop the soldiers meeting their friendsC. train the new soldiersD. make the young men live quietly2. Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because _. A. he was kind to themB. they felt lonelyC. they had something important to doD. they were the best of all3. The young officer was worried because _. A. a traffic accident had happenedB. he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiersC. the nine soldiers didnt come back on timeD. the nine soldiers drank too much in the town4. The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because _. A. something was wrong with their busesB. their horses died on the return wayC. it took them much time to run backD. they all had drunk much in the town5. Which answer do you think right? A. Ill believe only the last soldier.B. The officer believed the nine soldiers.C. Ill believe none of the nine soldiers.D. The officer wont punish his soldiers.B Excused from recycling (回收利用) because you live in a high rise with a rubbish chute (垃圾道)? You wont be for long. Miamis Mark Shantzis has made it simple for those living in tall buildings to use the chute and recycle too. In Shantzis Hi-Rise Recycling System, a chute leads to a pie-shaped container with six boxes that can turn around when operated. The system, which fits in the same space as the chute and container now in use, enables glass, plastic, paper, metal, and other rubbish to go into separate boxes. The system is controlled from a board fixed next to the chute door. The board has a button for each class of recycling materials (as well as for unrecyclables). At the press of a button, a microcomputer locks all other floors chute doors and sets the recycling container turning until the right box comes under the chute. The computer also counts the loads and gives a signal by phone when the box is full. And a particular piece of equipment breaks up the nonrecyclables. Sorting (分类) recyclables before they are collected saves the use of expensive materials recovery equipment which otherwise has to do the sorting. Such equipment often makes recycled materials very expensive, so expensive that tons of recyclables remain wasted. Shantzis believes his system could help recycled materials become more cost-effective.1. The purpose in writing this text is _. A. to encourage people to recycle their rubbish B. to introduce a recycling system for high rises C. to describe the use of computer technology in recycling D. to explain the need for rubbish collection in high rises2. When he says You wont be for long the writer means that _ A. you ll soon be living in a cleaner building B. rubbish chutes will become out of date before long C. you wont wait long for your turn to recycle rubbish D. it wont be long before youll have to recycle your rubbish3. Before dropping rubbish into the chute you have to _. A. lock the other floors chute doors B. check if the container is full C. press the correct button D. break up the rubbish4. The biggest advantage of this new system is that _. A. it reduces the cost of recycling B. it saves time and space C. it saves money for people living in high rises D. it makes better use of the existing recovery equipmentC(2)136 Crestview CircleDover, ConnecticutJanuary 16, 1995Ganders Furniture StoreStamford, Connecticut, 09876Dear Sir, I am writing about your January bill, which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill. Last month I bought a table and four chairs for $65.50. They were sent to me on December 18. That night one leg of the table broke while my wife was putting our dinner on it. It fell on one of the chair, and that broke, too. Our $ 2.50 steak(牛排) landed on the floor, and the dog ate it. I spoke to the salesmen who had sold me the table and the chairs. He told me to write you a letter. I wrote you on December 20, saying that I was not going to pay for the furniture. On December 21 some men came and took it back to the store. Please do something about your records. I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned. Yours trulyAlberts Robbins1. From the letter we can conclude that Mr Robbins had actually paid _ for the table and the four chairs. A. $ 65.50 B. $ 68.00 C. $ 2.50 D. no money2. Why do you think Mr Robbins write the letter to the furniture store? A. He had paid for the furniture but was asked to pay again. B. He didnt want to receive a second bill for the furniture he had returned. C. The furniture he bought was badly made and he wanted to return it. D. He wanted the manager to scold the salesmen for the bad furniture. 3. Try to guess the mood(心情) when Mr Robbins was writing the letter.A. He was angry. B. He was disappointedC. He was anxious. D. He was friendly. D When my brother and I were young, my mom would take us on Transportation Days. It goes like this: You cant take any means of transportation more than once. We would start from home, walking two blocks to the rail station. Wed take the train into the city center, then a bus, switching to the train, then maybe a taxi. We always considered taking a horse carriage in the historic district, but we didnt like the way the horses were treated, so we never did. At the end of the day, we took the subway to our closest station, where Moms friend was waiting to give us a ride homeour first car ride of the day. The good thing about Transportation Days is not only that Mom taught us how to get around. She was born to be multimodal (多方式的). She understood that depending on cars only was a failure of imagination and, above all, a failure of confidencethe product of a childhood not spent exploring subway tunnels. Once you learn the route map and step with certainty over the gap between the train and the platform, nothing is frightening anymore. New cities are just lightrail lines to be explored. And your personal car, if you have one, becomes just one more tool in the toolboxand often an inadequate one, limiting both your mobility and your wallet. On Transportation Days, we might stop for lunch on Chestrut Street or buy a new book or toy, but the transportation was the point. First, it was exciting enough to watch the world speed by from the train window. As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself: How do I know where to get off? How do I know how much it costs? How do I know when I need tickets, and where to get them? What track, what line, which direction, wheres the stop, and will I get wet when we go under the river?Im writing this right now on an airplane, a means we didnt try on our Transportation Days and, we now know, the dirtiest and most polluting of them all. My flight routed me through Philadelphia. My multimodal mom met me for dinner in the airport. She took a train to meet me.55Which was forbidden by Mom on Transportation Days?AHaving a car ride.BTaking the train twice.CBuying more than one toy.DTouring the historic district.56According to the writer, what was the greatest benefit of her Transportation Days?ABuilding confidence in herself.BReducing her use of private cars.CDeveloping her sense of direction.DGiving her knowledge about vehicles.57The underlined word “paralyzed”(in Para.5) is closest in meaning to “_”Adisplayed BjustifiedCignored Druined58Which means of transportation does the writer probably disapprove of?AAirplane. BSubway.CTrain. DCar.四 、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25分）人们结交的朋友通常有两种：与自己志趣相似的或不同的。两种朋友各有特点。请你以 “Friends, Similar or Different? ” 为题，按照以下的英文提示写一篇英语短文。Some people choose friends who are different from themselves. Others choose friends who are similar to themselves. Compare the advantages of having friends who are different from you with the advantages of having friends who are similar to you. Which kind of friend do you prefer for yourself? Why?注意：词数120左右，文章的题目和开头已给出（不计词数）。一 、单项填空A考查冠词的用法。第一空特指“你现在看到的中国”；第二空表示“一个快速发展和强大的国家”。故选A。【译文】 中国的小孩没有什么可担忧的。【答案及简析】 C。 在sb. have sth. to do句型中不定时作定语一是主动的，二必须是及物的。【译文】 众所周知，Bob违背了他要给我们涨工资的许诺。【答案及简析】 C。 此题的关键在题干中的倒装: only+副词/介词短语/状语从句置于句首时,主句要倒装。另外, whoever是主格, whomever是宾格,此处作介词with的宾语。【译文】 如果所有的国家都和平相处，不是一个美好的世界么？居住在这样的一个世界该多好呀！【答案及简析】 C。 三人称,反意疑问句则根据主句确定。the Olympic Games作为复数来看待,故不选C。解析：句意为：每当我犯错时，老师都会耐心地把它们指出来。本题考查名词辨析。A.好奇，好奇心；B.满意，满足；C.嫉妒，羡慕；D.耐心，忍耐力。根据语境选D项。答案：D二 、完形填空【答案】【小题1】A【小题2】C【小题3】B三 、阅读理解【答案与解析】本文讲9个士兵为自己没有按时返回军营找借口开脱的故事。1. C。细节题。根据第1段第2句和第3句 It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers 可知答案为 C。2. A。推断题。根据第2段第3句 He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday 可知答案为 A。3. B。推断题。根据 Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men 可知答案为 B。4. D。细节题。根据 It seemed they were all drunk 可知答案为 D。5. C。推断题。那9个士兵在为自己的晚归找借口，他们是在说谎，因此应该选择C。 该篇文章讲述了高层建筑上所使用的一种新型的垃圾回收利用系统。 1.答:B最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生判断作者意图的能力。本文共分四个自然段。第一段提出Shantzis使生活在高楼上的人们利用拉圾来进行回收利用简单化。到最后一段Shantzis认为他的这个系统能使回收的材料更经济有效。各段文章都在围绕这个回收系统做文章（当然他是在为住高楼者介绍他的这一套系统）。因此B选项是正确答案。 2.答:D最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对语篇中词语的深层含义的理解能力。文章一开始就说：因为住在有垃圾高楼里，你能不管垃圾回收利用吗？环境治理人人有责。从下文所推荐的简单易用的回收系统可得知你很快也会回收（垃圾）了。因此D选项是正确答案。 3.答:C最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对所提供信息进行简单的判断的能力。第三段第二句指出操作板上对每类回收材料以及不能回收的材料都装有一按钮。因此在你把垃圾倒入垃圾道前，一定要根据垃圾的类别来按钮。因此C选项是正确答案。 4.答:A最佳【分析】此题设计的意图是检测考生对提供的事实进行综合判断的能力。最后一段讲述了若先把垃圾分类就不必再使用那些价格昂贵的垃圾分类设备，用了这种设备，所产出的回收利用材料自然也是昂贵的。文章最后得出结论：Shantzis相信他这个系统能够使回收利用材料更经济有效，大大降低成本。所以A选项是正确答案。【答案与解析】 这是一封信，作者写这封信的目的是想向收信人说明他不准备付这套桌椅的费用，因为这套桌椅刚送到他家的当天晚上就坏了。1. D。细节题。根据正文第1段第1、2句 which I am returning with this letter. I am not going to pay this bill 可知答案为D。2. B。细节题。根据正文最后一段第2句 I do not want to receive another bill for the furniture which I returned 可知答案为 B。3. A。判断题。根据正文第1段 That night one leg of the table