2018届高考英语总复习真题研练79牛津译林版.docx

真题研练79 Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。(2013新课标全国，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They dont listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didnt realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilotand my bossso it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and Ive used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when Im in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes theyre not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。1What does the author say about doctors in general?AThey like flying by themselves.BThey are unwilling to take advice.CThey pretend to be good pilots.DThey are quick learners of CRM.答案B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一、二句可知，通常，医生不愿意听他人的建议。故选B。2The author deepened his understanding of the power of CRM when _.Ahe saved the plane by speaking upBhe was in charge of a flying taskChis boss landed the plane too lateDhis boss operated on a patient答案A推理判断题。第一段告诉我们作者了解了CRM；在第二段中，作者描述了自己的一次飞行经历，他大胆说出自己的想法，避免了一次飞机失事，通过这件事他对CRM有了更深刻的认识。故选A。3In the last paragraph “landing gear up” probably means _.Afollowing flying requirementsBoverreacting to different opinionsClistening to what fellow doctors sayDmaking a mistake that may cost lives答案D词义猜测题。根据第二段可知，飞机在着陆时，要放下起落架(put the landing gear down)，否则就会出事故。由此可知，此处的landing gear up指起落架收起，表示无法正常着陆，这样就会出事故。故选D。4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?ACRM：A New Way to Make Flying SafeBFlying Makes Me a Better DoctorCThe Making of a Good PilotDA PilotTurned Doctor答案B主旨大意题。作者在第二段中讲述了他在一起飞行事件中的经历和从中得到的教训，即不论职位高低，在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点。作者将这一经验应用到手术室中，在手术室中咨询他人的意见并鼓励他人发表意见，从而使他成为一个更好的医生，故选B项。Task 2：词汇积累1surgeon n外科医生2uneasiness n担心，不安，局促3overreact v反应过火4speak up 大声讲，畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法5regardless of 不管，不顾6in danger 在危险中7put aside 撇开，储备Task 3：语法填空Doctors are _1_ (know) to be terrible pilots.They dont listen _2_ they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated _3_ medical school.I didnt realize then，but _4_ (become) a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in _5_ (bad) weather，I learned about crew resource management，a new idea _6_ (make) flying safer.答案1.known2.because3.from4.becoming 5worse6.to makeTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)I first read about CRM 1980.Not long after that， attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us to turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor flying；I was safety pilot.He was busy，because of the bad turn，that he had forgotten to put the landing gear down.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesnt overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.分析：这是一个主从复合句，when opinions are from the