2013版仁爱英语八年级上册期末语法总复习unit3andu.ppt

仁爱英语八年级上册期末语法 总复习 Unit3-unit4 1. 1) used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经 常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于 所有的人称。 used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do 疑问句为：Used you to? 或 Did you use to? I used to go to school on foot. He used to get up late. I didnt use to go to school on foot. = I used not to go to school on foot. Did you use to go to school on foot. ? = Used you go to school on foot? He used not to get up late. = He didnt use to get up late. Did he use to get up late? = Used he get up late? 1. 1) used to do sth. 这一结构表示过去的习惯（过去经 常反复发生的动作），只有一种形式，即过去式，用于 所有的人称。 used to 的否定形式为：used not to do 或 didnt use to do 疑问句为：Used you to? 或 Did you use to? I used to go to school on foot. He used to get up late. I didnt use to go to school on foot. = I used not to go to school on foot. Did you use to go to school on foot. ? = Used you go to school on foot? He used not to get up late. = He didnt use to get up late. Did he use to get up late? = Used he get up late? 2) be used to doing sth.（习惯于做某事 ） He is used to working hard. I am used to getting up early. They are used to playing football in the afternoon. 3) be used to do sth.（某物被用来做某事 ） Wood is used to make paper. = wood is used for making paper. Computer can be used to do a lot of work now. =Computer can be used for doing a lot of work now. 4) be used for doing sth.（某物被用来做某 事） Knives are used for cutting. =Knives are used to cut. Watch is used for telling the time. = Watch is used to tell the time. 2. be famous for“以 而著名， 因 而出名” China is famous for a long history. Beijing library is famous for having lots of books. Chongqing is famous for hot pot. be famous as “作为而出名” Zhou Jielun is famous as a singer. Liu Xiang is famous as a runner. 3. one of + 最高级 + 名词的复数 Liu Xiang is one of the fastest runners in the world. English is one of the most important subjects this term. Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. Miss Liu is one of the most popular teachers in our school. 4. be angry with sb. 生某人的气 I am always angry with my students. be angry at sb. 对某人的言行气愤 He was angry at keeping waiting be angry about sth. 对某事生气 They were angry about so much traffic in the street. 5. too to 太 而不能 He is too young to go to school. =He is so young that he cant go to school. =He isnt old enough to go to school. She is so clever that she can work it out easily. = She is clever enough to work it out easily. The coat is so cheap that we can buy it. =The coat is cheap enough to buy. 6. think about意思是“ 思考，考虑”，与“think of” 意思相近。 think of 有“想起，想到，认为”的意思。 People without a job try not to think of/ think about the future. What are you thinking about? She often thinks of her friend Zhao Ke. What do you think of the film? = How do you like the film? think over意思是“仔细考虑”。 Please think it over, then answer me. 7. Im quite sure that there are UFOs. be sure + that引导从句，其中that 可以省掉。 Im sure（that）he will come. We are sure（that）we will win the football match. be not sure + whether/ if 引导从句，意思是“不确信是 否, 不敢肯定” Im sure whether/ if he will come. Im not sure whether/ if there are UFOs. We are sure whether/ if we will win the football match. Im not sure whether/ if robots will make humans lose their job. 8. instead 代替，放在句末。 If there is no coal, oil can be used instead (of coal). instead of 代替，放在句中。 If you cant go there, he will go instead (of you). take the place of 代替，放在句中 TV sets can never take the place of cinemas. Robots can also do lots of dangerous work instead (of humans). Now gas takes the place of coal in cooking. 11. teach oneself,“ 自学，自修”， teach sb. sth., teach sb to do sth., teach sb. how to do sth, enjoy oneself,“过得愉快， 玩得快乐”， help oneself “随便吃” I taught myself English. I taught my daughter English when she was 3 years old. They teach us how to plant trees. Did you enjoy yourselves at the party? Help yourself to some fish. 13. be made up of 由 组成 be made of 用造成（看得出原材料 ） be made from 用 造成（看不出原材 料） be made into 被制成 The building is made up of two million stones. The desk is made of wood. =The wood is made into desk. Paper is made from wood. Wine is made from rice. 1. Must I finish my homework now? No, you _. A. may notB. mustnt C. cant D. need 2. They each _ a CD in their bags. A. haveB. has C. isD. are 3. It is a good time _. A. singB. to sing C. singingD. sang 4. _ will you stay in America? About two months. A. How manyB. How often C. How longD. How 5. Shes good at _. A. readB. reading C. to readD. reads 6. Mum, I m going to Ann s party this evening. _. A. Why not B. Have a good time C. Come back early D. Good idea 7. There is going to _ a party in our school. A. have B. has C. is D. be 8. If it _ sunny tomorrow, I _ the Great Wall. A. will be, climb B. is, climbing C. will, am climbing D. is, am going to climb 9. Would you like to go for a picnic with us? _, but Im too busy. A. No, I cantB. Id like C. Yes, Id love toD. Why not 10. The flowers smell _. A. wellB. badly C. goodD. much well 11. Eating _ is not good for your health. A. too many B. much too C. enough too D. too much 12. I am not good _ English. Will you please help me _ it? A. with, at B. at, to C. at, with D. with, with 13. Whats the man? He _ a teacher. A. maybe B. may is C. may be D. may 14. What _ you _ when your mother came back? A are, doing B. were, doing C. did, do D. do, do 15. While mother _ some washing, I _ a kite. A did, make B. was doing, made C. was doing, was making D. did, was making 16. The Browns _ to Beijing next week. A. is going