毕业论文-提高初中生英语学习兴趣的方法【定稿】.doc

本 科 毕 业 论 文The Ways of Improving Junior Middle School Students Interest in English LearningTake the Class 7, Grade 2, at the Second Middle School in Tongren for Example院 系 外国语言文学系 专 业 英 语 年 级 学 号 姓 名 指导教师 贵州 铜仁2014年6月提高初中生英语学习兴趣的方法TABLE OF CONTENTSABSTRACT .i 摘要.ii I. Introduction.1 II.The conception of interest.1 III.The feature of interest in learning.1IV.The features of interest in junior middle school student.2-4V.The questionnaire survey of junior middle school student in English learning.4 5.1 Purpose of research.4 5.2 Object of research，content of research.45.3 Survey results.4VI.The analysis of junior middle school student lack interest in English learning5 6.1.Students English foundation is bad.5 6.2 Student Lack the correct value in English learning.5 6.3 Student Lack the good habit in learning.5 6.4Lacking of family education.5 6.5Uneasy relationship between teacher and student.5 6.6Lacking of advanced teaching facilities.5VII.The ways of improving junior middle school students interest.77.1 Teacher should love their student and love their job with great passion.77.2 Teacher study the textbook carefully and increase some interesting links with content of the textbook for foundation.77.3 Try to increase the teachers image, establish a good relation between teacher and student and guide the students interest with indirect ways.87.4 Using multimedia network in English learning.8-107.5 Organize English activities.107.5.1 The organized English hand-written paper activity.107.5.2 Singing competition.11VIII. Conclusion.11REFERENCES.12ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS.12ABSTRACT A persons success needs the right guidance. Interest should be a good teacher in learning. Interest promote every one of us to forge ahead with initiative attitude and precipitate us to find out the little things around the world. There are some“why”，which waiting for us to explore in the world. No matter how vast the land is, we will try our best to find the truth with great passion. Also, without interest students cant study well in English learning. If the students has interest , they will learn fun and will get twice the result with half the effort in English learning. Therefore, as an English teacher ，we should learn how to cultivate students interest in English learning and let the students have something changes from the passive attitude to active attitude. According to the features of the time in junior middle school students and the characteristics of English in the textbook. We summary some methods of improving junior middle school students interest in English study. key words: Junior middle school students, interest, junior middle school studentsinterest feature, English teaching methodAdvisors Signature Students Signature ii摘要 一个人的成功需要正确的引导，那最好的老师应该就是兴趣。兴趣推动着我们每一个人主动地去开拓进取，促使我们学会发现身边的大小事。无论是辽阔宽广的大地，还是浩瀚无垠的海洋；无论是形形色色的人生，还是生生不息的物种，它们都存在着很多个“为什么”等着我们洋溢着满怀的兴趣去发掘其中的道理。同样，学生在学习中也离不开兴趣，拥有了兴趣，学生才会学得开心起劲，学习的效果往往会是事半功倍。因此，作为一名英语老师，应该学会怎样去培养学生学习的兴趣，让学生由被动转换为主动，本文根据初中生这个年龄阶段的特征和英语这门学科的特点，总结了一些提高初中生英语学习兴趣的方法。关键词：初中生 兴趣 兴趣作用 教学方法 初中英语 指导老师签名 学生签名 iiThe Ways of Improving Junior Middle School StudentsInterest in English LearningI. Introduction English is one of the most important international languages which is used widely in the world. With the development of society, we have more and more chances to communicate between each country. As we all know, language is a communication tool which is very important for students to learn, especially for the junior middle school students, it is one of the most important subjects. Most students are not interested in English learning,the reason is that these students did not play a good foundation during the former times. They dont know what the teacher say in English lesson and then lose the interest in this subject. It is well-known that the interest is the best teacher in learning. When we take the interest to learn, undoubtedly，we will get a great result in English studying. In order to let more students like English, teacher will find out more ways to attract students interest. This paper enumerates many methods to improve the interest of junior middle school students English study .II.The conception of interest Interest refers to the spirits, it is fond of something or emotional concerns about something. Psychology people try their best to understand and engage in something in some activity tendency of consciousness.It is shown that peoples selective attitude and positive emotional reaction toward to some things , some activities. Interest has a great importance in the humans practice activity. It can make the person focus on their attention to bring a good psychological tension state.III.The feature of interest in learning What is interest？It is a kind of like emotion. It is based on the need of humans cognition and exploration which can be an important motivation to promote the awareness of things and to find the truth. Take students studying for example , it is the most active factor in students learning motivation. When we have interest in learning ,we can easily talk about how to study and seek the learning methods and techniques. Tolstoy said：“the success for the need of teaching is not forced, but to stimulate the students interest .”Visible interest in the success of teaching in English study plays a very important role. English can be successful , largely depends on their interest in learning English . It is well known that English is a kind of language. When students have great interest in English ,they will be absorbed in their study. With interest , learning is not a burden, but a kind of enjoyment . Bruner said: “the best stimulate of learning is interested in the material ” In foreign countries , the first people who is Herbart take the psychology as the theory basis of pedagogy . He thinks everyone in our life have many interests that the education should be taken this as the foundation, Teachers should put the cause and cultivate the interest as one of the important missions. There is a famous people who once said:“Interest is signal and symbol of the growth ability.” For each parent , usually , observe their childrens interest is the most important for the education. With interest , learning will be positive, consciousness, initiative. Then the psychology can be in a good state.IV.The features of interest in junior middle school student The first interest characteristic in junior middle school students learning is : They have a broad certain. With their growth, they has expanded the scope of knowledge, curiosity is greatly enhanced . They are not only loved literature books, but also like science ,technology books . As a teacher , should be good at helping their students to increase the interest in learning. At the same time, teacher should cultivate students concentration in English learning. The second interest characteristic in junior middle school students learning is: compare junior middle school students with primary school students, they have more differentiation and selection. For instance, some students love some of their subjects more, but not all of them like these subjects. Because it is related to the teachers education quality. For example, On the same subject, a teachers teaching quality is not high, the students interest in learning is significantly reduced. Next , it is related to the academic performance. If students grades or scores are still better, they can be interested in these subjects more. On the other side, if students scores or score is bad, it will affect the enthusiasm of learning. Once you get good grades or scores in a row, you would be interested in the subject. There is a positive significance of selection in students learning interest , but the teacher must pay more attention to avoid one-sided interest . Because some of students love art, so that they ignore mathematical subject. As we know, it is wrong. The third interest characteristic in junior middle school students learning is: Start with some depth. Primary school students are more interested in some specific materials , novels and stories, while for some abstract theory are not. Junior middle school students under the influence of the right education, they will gradually on the theoretical, the need to use their brains to think about positive materials with interesting emotion. When they are reading literature works, are not interested in the narrative, but begin to the changes in peoples heart. In this way, the junior middle school students interest in learning will become more and more profound. However, in the absence of the proper education, under the influence of the junior middle school students interest in learning, something in the practical and superficial may still occupies a very important position. For example, some young are only interested in how to make or device when they participate in the activities of science and technology, but they are not interested in the principle of something about the machine structure or machine device. Take another for example, some of them are often pay more attention to the interesting plot in the story and dont mind the real social significance of works, characterization of the characters when they read some literary works. For this situation,our parents and teachers should give them proper guidance and let their interest toward to the theory and practice with deep level development. The fourth interest characteristic in junior middle school students learning is: They have a higher consciousness. Compare junior middle school students with primary school students, obviously, junior middle school students can consciously control their own interest which make their interest in learning , social life and their future get together. Moreover, junior middle school students have some indirect interest to encourage them to achieve a certain purpose they are longing for. They are trying to master the material or take part in this activities with positive attitude. There are many teenagers to be top students or“ young scientists”，what they can is hard-working with self-consciousness. V.The questionnaire survey of junior middle school student in English learning5.1 Purpose of research In order to understand the status of the junior middle school students interest in English learning more. We use the method of questionnaire survey to analysis the special situation, which can help us to find the best ways to increase junior middle school students interest in English learning. 5.2 Object of researchObject: the Class 7, Grade 2 , at the second Middle School in Tongren Number: 70 people5.3 Survey resultsNumberIn total (70)Proportion （%）ABCDABCDQ117 12281324%17%40%19%Q283719611%53%27%9%Q31714201924%20%29%27%Q4821291211%30%42%17%Q5203011929%43%16%12%Q6730201310%43%29%18%Q7232415833%35%21%11%Q82312211433%17%30%20%Q91030131714%43%19%24%Q10820301211%29%43%17%Q111210351317%14%50%19%Q121522161721%31%23%24%Q132015132229%21%19%31%5%24%31%Q151215331017%21%47%14%VI. The analysis of junior middle school student lack interest in English learning6.1 Students English foundation is bad It is hard for many students to improve their interest in English learning，not because they are not interested in English. But because they dont pay more attention to English in the first place. When they come up against problems in English learning, they dont take the initiative to ask their teacher. As a result, there will be more problems. It affects them fail behind the teachers teaching.6.2 Student Lack the correct value in English learning Most students dont have the correct value in English learning. They just want to get good grades.6.3 Student Lack the good habit in learning A good habit is very important in English learning. It is difficult for junior middle school student to study regularly in the age of puberty. For example, they need teacher and parents to supervise them to take preparation before class and review after class and so on.6.4 Lacking of family education A good learning environment can help student to study well, especially , the learning atmosphere in family. Most of students parents dont have the ability to give their children guidance in study. So it will affect the students interest in English learning.6.5 Uneasy relationship between teacher and student The relationship between teachers and students is the main relationship in junior school students learning life. There are many teachers like to use compulsory means to require and control students. As we all know, junior school student has a strong rebellious spirits at puberty.6.6The traditional teaching method and teaching form There are more teacher lack of innovation consciousness in teaching. In general, most teachers use the traditional teaching method to teach their students. It is hard for teacher to arouse the students passion in English learning. VII.The ways of improving junior school students interest7.1.Teacher should love their student and love their job with great passion The teacher is a special occupation, every teacher should undertake the responsibility when they are doing this job. As a teacher, is not only pass their knowledge to students, more over to love each student and take care of each student, think of them as their own children. For all we know, love is the soul of our education, it has a magic power to model a beautiful heart. Students learning atmosphere, power will be more , motivation of learning will be aroused, students learning interest will follow too. 7.2. Teacher study the textbook carefully, take the contents of textbook as the foundation and increase some interesting links in the class Every teacher should not only have a good preparation before class, but also refer to some date about lesson when they want to conduct a best-quality lesson. At the same time, use their teaching methods to add some interesting links in English classroom. Students will focus attention in class with curiosity then will understand teachers purpose quickly, to improve their thirst for knowledge. The success of the classroom into a direct bearing on the quality of teaching the whole class. Introduction is one of the important part in teaching. There is an old saying:“a good beginning is half done” Everything is difficult in the beginning , how to do a good job at the beginning of lesson? And let it be full with funny. Generally, we use pictures, music, questions and so on. For example，in the textbook of grade seven M1U7“When is your birthday?”First, I show students some pictures about famous people that they know all of them, then ask:“Boys and girls , do you know the man in the first picture?”the students answer “yes, we do ” then I ask：“Who is he ?”most of students answer together: “He is Yao Ming”. And then Ill ask :“Where is he come from?”the students give me different answers, some of them say：“He is from Beijing”or “He is from Shanghai”then I tell them the right answer：“He was born in Shanghai in 1980 and he is my favorite sports star”at this time, I write “be born”“was/were”on the blackboard and ask students to master. Next，I speak to my students：“I was born in February,1990”then write this words on the blackboard and explain the meaning of the word. Final, I ask to my students：“When was your born?”, students give me some different answers, I write these answers on the blackboard and teach them to read . According to the pictures and the ways of questioning to take a introduction can active the atmosphere of classroom before class , increase interactive classroom betwee