辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷含答案解析.doc

2016年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷一、.单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1Please give him a _ to explainMaybe he is right（）AanswerBexcuseCproblemDchance2My little cousin is not old enough to look after _ when his parents are away（）AheBhisChimselfDhim3My mother often encourages me _ the piano（）Ato playBplayingCplayDplays4I wasnt good at maths and I wasnt _ to get the bad report from my maths teacher（）AsureBsurprisedCexcitedDinterested5When you _ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it（）AgiveBare givingCgaveDare given6This food is freeYou dont have to _ it（）Alook forBpay forCask forDwait for7The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries（）AquiteBtooCveryDso8The photo _ was taken by my brother last week is very nice（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat9Lets try our best to _ paper to save the trees（）AreduceBmakeCrecycleDwaste10Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers _（）Ain timeBat a timeCsome timeDsome times11I really enjoyed your lecture，_ there were some parts I didnt quite understand（）AbecauseBunlessCthoughDafter12I cant believe my own eyesThe magician changes paper _ money（）AonBfromCoutDinto13_ was the score of the match？64points to 48（）AWhatBWhenCWhichDHow many14Lets go out for a walkYoud better notThese days the air is getting much _ than it was before（）AbetterBworseCcleanerDeasier15Thank you for helping me with my physics_I hope you can do better in it（）AGood ideaBSee youCIm not sureDYoure welcome二、 II. 补全对话（共1小题，满分5分）（A）从方框所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成对话其中有两个多余选项（共5分，每小题5分）16Peter：Hi，SallyCome and have a look at my photosSally：Are these the photos you took in Africa，Peter？Peter：Yes，they areLook，this is a wildebeest（角马）（16）Sally：（17）Peter：No，it doesntIt only eats grassSally：（18）Peter：Yes，there are manySally：Oh，this photo looks interestingWhat are you doing there？Peter：（19）Sally：Did you have a good time there？Peter：Of course（20）AAre there a lot of animals in Africa？BI really enjoyed myselfCDoes it eat meat？DI am riding the elephantEIts a special and magical placeFYes，they areGIts an animal in Africa二、（B）用适当的句子、短语或单词完成下面对话，使对话完整、正确（共10分，每小题10分）21A：What are they talking about？B：They are talking about the TV show Im a singer II，MrWangA：Oh，I watched it on TVIt was very exciting（21）？B：No，I didntI was doing my homework and forgot the timeWhen I turned on the TV，it wasoverA：（22）!But I heard it would be played again on Hunan TV tonightB：（23）？A：Sure，you canYoud better finish your homework earlier if you want to watch itRememberthat work comes firstB：（24）Id better hurry and finish my homeworkA：Take it easy，Ted（25），its your turn to clean the classroomB：Dont worryI will do it laterIt wont take much time三、. 句子翻译 （共10分）（A）根据所给中文完成句子翻译（局部翻译每小题1.5分，整句翻译每小题1.5分，共6分）26交卷之前请再浏览一遍Please the paper again before you hand it in27通知将被公布在学校网站上The notice will be on the school website28你能照顾好我的狗吗？29她无论做什么，都不放弃三、（B）阅读下面短文，将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文（每小题4分，共4分）30Most people want to be happy，but few know how to find happinessMoney and success alone dont bring lasting happiness.30Happiness depends on ourselvesIn fact，we make our own happinessThe first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life，such as reading a good book，listening to your favorite music，or spending time with close friendsAnother secret of living a happy life is to be helpful.31People who like helping others are happierDo you want to be happier？Lets try now!（30） （31）四、 完型填空（共20分，每空1分）（ A ） 根据短文内容，从A，B，C，D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案32Sydney is a young city with about 200yearshistoryBut in Australia，it is the （32） citySydney is the most populous（人口稠密） city of AustraliaThe climate of Sydney is very goodIts（33） too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summerThe sky is blue，the air is fresh，（34） birds sing in the gardenPeople （35）live in Sydney havean easy lifeThey will tell you，Dont worryMany people think （36） Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the worldIt has many tall and modern （37）Among them，Centrepoint Tower is the tallestStanding on the 30metre tower，you will have a great view of the citySydney is famous （38）its deep harbour（港湾）It has many beautiful surf beachesAmong them，Bondi Beach is the most popular，and it also serves as a large port（港口）Ships carry wool，wheat and meat （39）Sydney to other countriesPeople in Sydney like （40）themselves SydneysidersThey are friendly and easygoing（41）they are not working，they love to have a good time at the beach32AoldestBoldCyoungDyoungest33AnorBneitherCeitherDalso34AbutBorCandDalthough35AwhatBwhichCwhoseDwho36AwhatBwhichCwhoseDthat37AtheatersBtowersCbuildingsDhouses38AtoBforCasDsince39AfromBawayCfarDwith40Ato callBcalledCnamedDcall41AWhenBWhereCSinceDBefore四、（B）根据下面短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词）42photo first take but from hundred wait simple amazing pay last ofWith his work Weed（野草）on the Wall，Going Zijie，a 14yearold boy from Changsha，Hunan，won the 2014International Photography Competition for Kids in ChinaIt was hosted by National Geographic KidsGong got the （42）place for the subject Wild VacationHis （43）shows the shadow（阴影） of a weed on the Forbidden Citys red wallsIn photographer Li Shaobais words，The picture is silent （44） powerfulGong learned photography （45） his father，a professional photographer working for Hunan TVSince the age of 4，he has been following his father to （46）pictures of nature and societyGong is a patient photographerWhen he finds something （47），he can spend hours （48） for the perfect time to catch the momentIn his first work，Gong took the beautiful view of the sunset near his hometownIt looked （49），but Gong worked for four days to take the best photoNow，the young photographer cares more about social （社会的）problemsIn Gongs pictures of Liuyang River，（50） of dead fish show us the results of pollutionHe has made up his mind to document polluted rivers at least once every year to make people （51） more attention to environmental protectionNow photography is not only a hobby，but also a duty（责任）for mesaid Gong五、.阅读理解（共25分）（A）根据短文内容选择正确答案 （共15分，每小题5分）52学校英语阅读社团进行了一次寻找名著节目的趣味竞赛，请你根据以下五本小说的描述把书名代号AE填人15小题相应空格处52 A girl named Alice falls down a rabbit hole after an unusual big white rabbitShe finds herself in a land of talking animals and other fantastic animals，and starts a trip full of adventures53 After a ship accident Crusoe lands on an islandTo live he must build a home for himselfHe saves a man called FridayA lot of adventures happen to them on the island54 The story is about the March family of four sisters growing upIt shapes （塑造） the image of the four different characters（性格） to the family daily life55 This is an adventure about a boy called Jim HawkinsHe goes out to sea with a treasure map and finds an island full of treasuresIts a problemsolving journey to rescue（营救）treasures from dangerous situations56 This story is about an emperor who loves clothes very muchTwo brothers cheat the emperor to get silver and goldThey tell him that people cant see the clothes unless they are cleverIn the parade（游行），everyone says his new clothes are wonderful except a little boy57In modern world，most people have at least one timetelling tool with them，such as mobile phones，MP5players and mini computersSince these small machines are so common，will people stop wearing the 500yearold watches？Maybe the answer isyesAccording to a survey，most teenagers say its unnecessary to wear a watch，they usually use their mobile phones to tell the timeHowever，watchmakers say that watches will get popular again when people reach their 20s and 30sBy then，they want to spend money on a creative（有创意的） timetelling tool because they think its not enough if a watch can just keep good time，so watchmakers are trying their best to create new kinds of watchesRecently，a new kind of watches has been inventedIt can use different colour lights to tell the timeThis kind of watches makes people talk more about modern watches againAlso people want their timetelling tools to be beautiful，fashionable and practical（实用的），so watches are designed to meet the need of almost any personality（个性）Now more and more watches can be used as compasses（指南针），calendars and even USB drives All in all，a watch has become more important than the time it tells57According to the survey， use mobile phones to tell the time instead of watchesAmost teenagers Bthe old people Cwatchmakers Dmost people58Watches will get again when people reach their 20s and 30sAexpensive Bsmall Cpopular Dcheap59In this passage，watches can be used as different kinds of things exceptAcompasses Bcalendars CUSB drives Dwallets60Recently，a new kind of watches uses to tell the time according to the passageAdifferent colour lights Bsound Cpictures Dmusic61Whats the main idea of the passage？AMost people want to spend money on mobile phonesBA watch has become more important than the time it tellsCMany watchmakers are worried about their productsDFewer and fewer people use watches to tell the time62Michael Jordon is the greatest basketball player so farOnce he was making a television advertisementAll Michael needed to do in the advertisement was to miss a shot（投篮）For Michael，this was difficultHe always succeeded whenever he was throwing the ballEvery time he threw a basketball，it went inEvery time he tried to miss a shot，he failedIt took him over 20times before he missed a shotFor Michael，success is a strong habitHe had formed a habit which was so strong that it took him a lot of time to break it andfailJust like drinking，smoking and collecting things，success is also a habitLike all habits，once it is set up，it is difficult to breakMany people think that success is difficult to maintain（维持）They feel that it will be hard work and will need too much action and focusThe truth is that it is just a habit，and as easy to keep as any other habitSpend some time making success a habit in your lifeOnce you have developed it，it is not something you will want to change againThen，the only thing you will fail is failing62According to the first paragraph，we know thatAMichael plays basketball very wellBeveryone likes Michael better than other playersCMichael enjoys making a TV advertisementDit is difficult for Michael to make a TV advertisement63In the TV advertisement，MichaelAmissed a shot quicklyBwas not able to throw a basketballCwas asked to miss a shotDmissed a shot without any difficulty64In the authors（作者的） opinion，successAis hard to keep Bneeds much action and focusCis hard work Dis a habit that is easy to keep65The underlined wordformedmeans in ChineseA形成 B记住 C提供 D接受66The best title（标题） of this passage isAFailure is the mother of successBPractice makes perfectCAn advertisement about MichaelDMake success a habit五、（B）根据短文内容按要求完成任务（共10分，每小题10分）67We live in a society that is producing and using electronics（电子产品） all the timeWhat happens to your computers，MP3players and mobile phones when theyre broken or you want a new one？Most people just throw them awayIn 2014，people around the world produced 41.8million tons of electronic waste and only recycled 6.5million tons，according to the United Nation last monthIts important to pay attention to ewasteIt can be either valuable or harmful，depending on how we treat itIf people throw it away，the toxic （有毒的） chemicals can get into the soil or air，affecting the environment and peoples healthTo help/ewaste，the first thing we can do is to buy longer lasting electronic equipment（设备）If you have unwanted electronics such as old toys or mobile phones，find a new home for them by giving them to charitiesAt the same time，you can take computers and phones to the producers（制造者） to see if they offer recycling programsFor example，Apple now offers people a discount （折扣） in china if they hand in their used electronics when buying new onesThe company will test and repair（修理） the used ones and sell them at lower prices67请根据音标/写出相应的单词68文中划线部分指代的是：69将文中划线部分改写为：Computers and phones can to the producers to seeif they offer recycling programs70Why cant we throw away ewaste？71What will producers do with the used electronics？六、 VI书面表达（共15分）726月5日是世界环境日，为了保护环境、节约能源，作为中学生，我们能为环保做些什么呢？请你根据以下要点提示用英语写一份倡议书，呼吁你们班同学爱护环境，保护环境要点提示：1步行或骑自行车上学；2少使用塑料袋；节约用水、用电；3将用过的课本留给下届学生；4多植树要求：1词数80左右（开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯参考词汇：节能灯energy saving lamp 用过的used 下届lower grades 种树 plant treesMy fellow students，Our environment is becoming worse and worseAs students，what can we do to protect the environment？In fact，even the simplest everyday activities can make a difference to the environmentI believe that by working together we can make the world a better place to live in2016年辽宁省阜新市细河区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析一、.单项选择（共15分）从下面各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案1Please give him a _ to explainMaybe he is right（）AanswerBexcuseCproblemDchance【考点】名词的词义辨析【分析】请给他个解释的机会，也许他是对的【解答】答案：D首先明确选项中各个单词的意思，A：答案；B：借口；C：问题；D：机会； 根据题干结合Maybe he is right推测句意是请给他个解释的机会，也许他是对的，由此判断句子中缺少单词：chance，故答案为D【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成2My little cousin is not old enough to look after _ when his parents are away（）AheBhisChimselfDhim【考点】人称代词【分析】我的堂弟太小了，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己【解答】答案：C 结合语境联系设空处前面的动词短语look after 可以推测句意是：我的堂弟太小了，当他的父母外出的时候，还不能照顾自己可知考查本句短语照顾自己look after oneself，再根据主语My little cousin 结合后面的his可知本句应该用反身代词himself，故答案为：C【点评】本题考查反身代词的用法，解决此类问题的关键是掌握各种人称的翻身代词，在不同的语言环境中达到熟练掌握的目的3My mother often encourages me _ the piano（）Ato playBplayingCplayDplays【考点】不定式【分析】我的妈妈经常鼓励我弹钢琴【解答】答案：A结合动词encourage鼓励，其用法是encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事，动词不定式做宾补，故答案是A【点评】动词不定式特点：动词不定式没有人称和数的变化，在句子中不能独立作谓语可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语、定语、状语4I wasnt good at maths and I wasnt _ to get the bad report from my maths teacher（）AsureBsurprisedCexcitedDinterested【考点】形容词词义辨析【分析】我不擅长数学，所以我从数学老师那里拿到差的成绩单的时候并不吃惊【解答】答案：B首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：确信的；B：吃惊的；C：激动的；D：感兴趣的；根据题干I wasnt good at maths 推测句意是我不擅长数学，所以我从数学老师那里拿到差的成绩单的时候并不吃惊，由此判断句子中缺少吃惊的一词，故答案为B【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成5When you _ a difficult task，try to continue with it and finish it（）AgiveBare givingCgaveDare given【考点】一般现在时的被动语态【分析】翻译：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，试图继续做并完成它【解答】根据句意：当你被给一项艰巨的任务时，应该用被动语态，give sbsth改成被动是sb be given sth；根据语境，故选：D【点评】本题考查一般现在时的被动语态：主语+am/is/are+动词的过去分词6This food is freeYou dont have to _ it（）Alook forBpay forCask forDwait for【考点】动词短语【分析】食物免费，你不需要付钱【解答】look for寻找；pay for支付；ask for请求；wait for等待根据This food is free可知，食物不用付钱，故选：B【点评】短语辨析的关键在于平时学习中的总结及其对短语意义的掌握程度7The Silk Road was _ long that it passed through many countries（）AquiteBtooCveryDso【考点】并列连词【分析】丝绸之路如此长，穿过很多的国家【解答】quite很，非常；too太；very很；so如此，那么此题考查固定句式结构sothat+从句，表示如此以至于故选：D【点评】注意一些固定句式结构的应用8The photo _ was taken by my brother last week is very nice（）AwhichBwhoCwhoseDwhat【考点】关系代词【分析】那张我哥哥上个星期拍的照片很漂亮【解答】答案：A；首先分析句子结构，本句中的_ was taken by my brother last week在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词 photo为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选A【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词9Lets try our best to _ paper to save the trees（）AreduceBmakeCrecycleDwaste【考点】动词词义辨析【分析】让我们尽力回收利用废纸来拯救树木【解答】答案：C首先明确选项中每个单词的意思，A：减少；B：制造；C：回收；D：浪费；根据题干推测句意是让我们尽力回收利用废纸来拯救树木，由此判断句子中缺少回收利用一词，故答案为C【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成10Tom said that he could eat ten hamburgers _（）Ain timeBat a timeCsome timeDsome times【考点】介词短语【分析】汤姆说他能够一次吃10个汉堡【解答】答案：B结合语境he could eat ten hamburgers 可以推断这句话表达的意思是汤姆说他能够一次吃10个汉堡，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是一次，应该用at a time，其他三个选项中的短语，in time及时；some time一段时间；some times 很多次，均不符合语境，故选B【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径11I really enjoyed your lecture，_ there were some parts I didnt quite understand（）AbecauseBunlessCthoughDafter【考点】从属连词【分析】虽然演讲的内容我有部分内容不是很明白，但是我真得喜欢你的演讲【解答】答案：C；本题考查的是连词的使用；Though表示虽然的含义，引导让步状语从句；而because为因为的含义，表示原因；unless表示如果不的含义；after表示在之后的含义，根据句中的I really enjoyed your lecture和there were some parts I didnt quite understand可知二者之间是转折、让步关系，用though，故本题选C【点评】连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词12I cant believe my own eyesThe magician changes paper _ money（）AonBfromCoutDinto【考点】方式介词【分析】我简直不能相信我自己的眼睛，那个魔术把纸变成了金钱【解答】答案：D结合语境可以推断这句话表达的意思是我简直不能相信我自己的眼睛，那个魔术把纸变成了金钱，所以设