《Java课程设计》word版 (2).doc

太原工业学院计算机工程系Java课程设计 题目：人物连连看一、 设计题目 人物连连看二、 设计目的 Java语言是当今流行的网络编程语言，它具有面向对象、跨平台、分布应用等特点。面向对象的开发方法是当今世界最流行的开发方法，它不仅具有更贴近自然的语义，而且有利于软件的维护和继承。学会Java程序的开发的环境搭建和配置，并在实际中学习和掌握Java程序开发的全过程。进一步熟悉Java程序设计语言的基础内容，如用户图形界面设计、Java多线程编程、Applet程序的设计。三、 功能描述通过Java语言编写一个人物连连看程序。程序实现以下几个功能：1、判断鼠标点击的两张图片是否相同；2、判断2张图片是否可以相连；3、判断时间；4、判断是否使用炸弹，炸弹剩余数目，自动生成路径消除两张相同图片；5、判断剩余图片，是否胜利。四流程图五、源代码 1. import .URL;import javax.swing.ImageIcon;import javax.swing.JButton;import cn.elva.Settings;import cn.elva.model.ArrayPoint;public class ChessButton extends JButton/ 按钮所对应的数组中的值和位置,用ArrayPoint结构来表示protected ArrayPoint point = null;public ChessButton(int row, int col, int value)this(new ArrayPoint(row, col, value);public ChessButton(ArrayPoint point)this.point = point;String name =Resource/+point.getValue() + Settings.RELEX;URL url = ChessButton.class.getResource(name);ImageIcon icon = new ImageIcon( url );this.setIcon(icon);public ChessButton()this(new ArrayPoint(0, 0, 0);public ArrayPoint getPoint()return point;public void setPoint(ArrayPoint point)this.point = point;2.import java.awt.BorderLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JMenu;import javax.swing.JMenuBar;import javax.swing.JMenuItem;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import javax.swing.JPanel;import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;import javax.swing.Timer;import cn.elva.Settings;import cn.elva.model.Map;public class MainFrame extends JFrameprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;private int bombCount = Settings.BOMBCOUNT; /炸弹的次数private JPanel jContentPane = null;private JMenuBar menuBar = null;private JMenu fileMenu = null;private JMenuItem reloadItem = null;private JMenuItem startItem = null;private JMenuItem bombItem = null;/炸弹private JMenuItem exitItem = null;private MapUI mapUI = null;/ 游戏开始时间private long startTime;/ 结束时间private long endTime;private Timer timer = null;/ private JMenuItem tiprivate JMenuBar initMenuBar()if (menuBar = null)menuBar = new JMenuBar();fileMenu = new JMenu(文件);startItem = new JMenuItem(开始游戏);startItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)reload(););reloadItem = new JMenuItem(重来一次);reloadItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)reload(););bombItem = new JMenuItem(炸弹);bombItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed( ActionEvent e )if( bombCount=0 )JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MainFrame.this,你已经没有炸弹可用了! );bombItem.setEnabled(false);return;mapUI.bomb();bombCount-;);exitItem = new JMenuItem(退出);exitItem.addActionListener(new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)System.exit(0););fileMenu.add(startItem);fileMenu.add(reloadItem);fileMenu.add( bombItem );fileMenu.add(exitItem);menuBar.add(fileMenu);return menuBar;public static void main(String args)/ PAN_TODO 自动生成方法存根SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()public void run()MainFrame thisClass = new MainFrame();thisClass.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);thisClass.setVisible(true););public MainFrame()super();initialize();private void initialize()this.setSize(900, 900);this.setTitle(llk);this.setJMenuBar(initMenuBar();/ this.setContentPane(getJContentPane();this.setTitle(连连看);private void reload()mapUI = new MapUI();startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;endTime = startTime + Settings.PERTIME;/ jContentPane.setVisible(true);jContentPane = new JPanel();jContentPane.setLayout(new BorderLayout();jContentPane.add(mapUI);this.setContentPane(jContentPane);this.validate();Map.LEFTCOUNT = Settings.ROWS * Settings.COLUMNS;initTimer();bombItem.setEnabled(true);bombCount=Settings.BOMBCOUNT;private void initTimer()ActionListener actionListener = new ActionListener()public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)startTime = System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000;if (startTime = endTime)JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(MainFrame.this, 时间到了!);int result = JOptionPane.showConfirmDialog(MainFrame.this,重玩一次?, Again, JOptionPane.YES_NO_CANCEL_OPTION);if (result = JOptionPane.YES_OPTION)reload();elsejContentPane.setVisible(false);validate();timer = new javax.swing.Timer(1000, actionListener);timer.start();3.import java.awt.GridLayout;import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;import java.awt.event.ActionListener;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import javax.swing.JPanel;import cn.elva.Settings;import cn.elva.model.ArrayPoint;import cn.elva.model.Map;public class MapUI extends JPanel implements ActionListenerprivate static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;/private int bombCount = Settings.BOMBCOUNT;/ 棋子数组,用按钮来表示private ChessButton chesses = null;/ 数据模型private Map map = new Map();/ 判断当前点击的棋子是否是第二次选中的private boolean two = false;/ 前面点的那个棋子private ArrayPoint priviousPoint;/ 第二次选中的棋子private ArrayPoint currPoint;/* * 构造函数 */public MapUI()super();initialize();/* * 初始化函数 * * return void */private void initialize()initChesses();GridLayout gridLayout = new GridLayout(Settings.ROWS + 2,Settings.COLUMNS + 2);gridLayout.setHgap(2);gridLayout.setVgap(2);this.setLayout(gridLayout);this.setSize(300, 200);/ 放置按钮,按行for (int row = 0; row Settings.ROWS + 2; row+)for (int col = 0; col Settings.COLUMNS + 2; col+)add(chessesrow * (Settings.COLUMNS + 2) + col);private void initChesses()int values = map.getMap();/ 初始化棋子,和数据模型里保持一样this.chesses = new ChessButton(Settings.ROWS + 2)* (Settings.COLUMNS + 2);for (int row = 0; row 10; row+)for (int col = 0; col 10; col+)/ 通过二维的数据模型坐标得到一维的棋子坐标int index = row * (Settings.COLUMNS + 2) + col;/ 对棋子的数据模型,即ArrayPoint对象进行设置,指定此棋子具体的位置和值chessesindex = new ChessButton(row, col, valuesrowcol);/ 添加监听器chessesindex.addActionListener(this);/ 将外围的一圈设为不可见,行,列为0 和为最大值的情况if (row = 0 | row = (Settings.ROWS + 2 - 1) | col = 0| col = (Settings.COLUMNS + 2 - 1)chessesindex.setVisible(false);public void clearCheese(ArrayPoint priviousPoint, ArrayPoint currPoint)/ 处理匹配,看两点中否联通/ 获得数据模型中的数组int values = map.getMap();/ 将模型中对应的棋子设为0valuespriviousPoint.getI()priviousPoint.getJ() = 0;valuescurrPoint.getI()currPoint.getJ() = 0;/ 使两个已经消除的按钮不可见int index1 = priviousPoint.getI() * (Settings.COLUMNS + 2)+ priviousPoint.getJ();int index2 = currPoint.getI() * (Settings.COLUMNS + 2)+ currPoint.getJ();chessesindex1.setVisible(false);chessesindex2.setVisible(false);/ 如果棋子总数已为0,则程序结束if (map.LEFTCOUNT = 0)JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, 恭喜您通过!);/* * 事件监听器处理函数,也是处理棋子消除的地方 */public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)/ 获得当前的柜子ChessButton button = (ChessButton) e.getSource();/ 获得当前棋子的数据结构ArrayPoint p = button.getPoint();/ 如果已有两个棋子选中, 则进行判断操作if (two)currPoint = p;if( map.match(this.priviousPoint, this.currPoint)clearCheese(this.priviousPoint, this.currPoint);/ 设置为没有两个按钮的选中的状态two = false;else/ 将当前点击的棋子赋给变量priviousPointthis.priviousPoint = p;/ 标志位设为TRUE,用于点击下个棋子的时候使用two = true;/* * 炸弹的功能 * */public void bomb()int values = map.getMap();ArrayPoint p1 = null;ArrayPoint p2 = null;for (int row = 1; row Settings.ROWS + 1; row+)for (int col = 1; col Settings.COLUMNS + 1; col+)if (valuesrowcol != 0)p1 = new ArrayPoint(row, col, valuesrowcol);for (int i = 1; i Settings.ROWS + 1; i+)for (int j = 1; j Settings.COLUMNS + 1; j+)if (valuesij != 0)p2 = new ArrayPoint(i, j, valuesij);elsecontinue;/System.out.println(p1 + | + p2);if (map.match(p1, p2)clearCheese(p1, p2);return;4.package cn.elva;public interface Settings/行数public static final int ROWS = 8;/列数public static final int COLUMNS=8;/图片后缀名public static final String RELEX=.jpg;/每局所花时间(秒)public static final int PERTIME = 600;/判断的时间间隔public static final int PER = 1;/炸弹的使用次数public static final int BOMBCOUNT = 3;5.package cn.elva.model;public class ArrayPoint/表示行protected int i;/表示列protected int j;/表示值protected int value;public ArrayPoint( int i,int j,int value )this.i =i;this.j =j;this.value = value;public String toString( )return i+,+j+,+value;public int getI()return i;public void setI(int i)this.i = i;public int getJ()return j;public void setJ(int j)this.j = j;public int getValue()return value;public void setValue(int value)this.value = value;6.package cn.elva.model;import java.util.Random;import cn.elva.Settings;public class Mappublic static int LEFTCOUNT = Settings.ROWS * Settings.COLUMNS;/ 让其最外层的数据不显示,可以解决边框消除不掉的情况private int map = new intSettings.ROWS + 2Settings.COLUMNS + 2;/ private ArrayPoint prePoint;/ private ArrayPoint currPoint;/ 出现的不同图片个数private int maxKinds = 4;public Map()init();public int getMap()return map;private void init()int tempArr = new intSettings.ROWS * Settings.COLUMNS;int len = tempArr.length;/ 根据图片的种类数来确定数组大小,如有64张图片,每四个为一样的,则需要图片数为64/4=16for (int i = 0; i len / maxKinds; i+)tempArri * 4 = i + 1;tempArri * 4 + 1 = i + 1;tempArri * 4 + 2 = i + 1;tempArri * 4 + 3 = i + 1;/ 打乱一维数组内数据的排列random(tempArr);/ 填充到二维数组中for (int i = 1; i Settings.ROWS + 1; i+)for (int j = 1; j 0; i-)int j = random.nextInt(i);int temp = arrayi - 1;arrayi - 1 = arrayj;arrayj = temp;public boolean oneLineWithoutValue(ArrayPoint p1, ArrayPoint p2)if (horizonMatch(p1, p2)return true;else if (verticalMatch(p1, p2)return true;return false;public boolean oneLine(ArrayPoint p1, ArrayPoint p2)if (p1.value != p2.value)return false;if (oneLineWithoutValue(p1, p2)return true;return false;public boolean verticalMatch(ArrayPoint p1, ArrayPoint p2)if (p1.j != p2.j)return false;if (p1.i p2.i)ArrayPoint temp = null;temp = p1;p1 = p2;p2 = temp;/ 之间的相隔的棋子数int spaceCount = p2.i - p1.i;/ 如果相邻,直接消除if (spaceCount = 1 & p1.value = p2.value)return true;for (int i = p1.i + 1; i p2.j)ArrayPoint temp = null;temp = p1;p1 = p2;p2 = temp;/ 水平相隔棋子数int spaceCount =