《高考英语阅读思路》PPT课件.ppt

高考英语阅读思路 分析与解题方法 第三讲 3.Reading for Facts and Details （ 细节题） 类型： 1）计算 2） 排序 3）词语转换 (1) (1997) Named after Chinas most famous mathemetician, Hua Luogeng, the contest started in 1986, one year after his death. In less than 10 years, it has been recognised by the State Education Commission (国家教委) as the countrys biggest and best contest of its kind. This news story most probably appeared in a newspaper in _. A. 1986 B. 1987 C. 1995 D. 1997 (2) (文见一讲passage 3) Bicycle tour and race If you take part in the bike tour, you will ride for _. A.35 kilometres B. 55 kilometres C. 75 kilometres D. 110 kilometres (3) (1999 C) Want to save money when travelling by train? Here are some ways E.Day Returns This ticket can save you up to 45% on the standard fare(车费). You have to travel after the rush hour period Mon. - Fri., but can travel at any time on Sat. Or Sun. F.Big City Savers These are special low-priced tickets on certain trains. You have to book in advance at the latest by 16:00 the day before you travel. Its first come, first served. G.Weekend Returns Weekend Returns are available (有售) for most journeys over 60 miles. Go on Fri. , Sat. Or Sun. , and return the same weekend on Sat. Or Sun. , and save up to 35% on the standard fare. H.Monthly Returns These are available for most journeys over 65 miles. Go any day and return within a month. Monthly returns save you up to 25% on the standard fare. I.Family Railcard For 20 pounds this railcard allows you to take a second adult (成人) and up to 4 children for only 3 pounds each when you buy single or return tickets. You can travel as often as you like until the card becomes out of date. A man bought himself a ticket of 15 pounds and three tickets for his family with a family railcard. How much did he pay? A.44 pounds B. 29 pounds C. 24 pounds D. 15 pounds (4) (2000 A) New York, 10 November 5:27 pm , yesterday. Biggest power failure in the citys history. Thousands of people got stuck in lifts. Martin Saltzman spent three hours between the 21st and 22nd floors of the Empire State Building. “There were twelve of us. But no one panicked. We passed the time telling stories and playing word games. One man wanted to smoke but we didnt let him. Firemen finally got us out.” “It was the best night weve ever had,” said Angela Darraro, who runs an Italian restaurant on 42nd street. “We had lots of candles on the tables and the waiters were carrying candles on their trays. The place was full and all night, in fact, for after we had closed, we let the people stay on and spend the night here. “ The zoos had their problems like everyone else. Keepers worked through the night. They used blankets to keep flying squirrels and small monkeys warm. While zoos had problems keeping warm, supermarkets had problems keeping cool. “All of our ice cream and frozen goods melted,” said the manager of a store in downtown Manhattan. “They were worth $50,000.” The big electric clock in the lobby(大 厅) of the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in downtown Manhattan started ticking again at 5:25 this morning. It was almost on time. 53. How long did the power failure last? A.Nearly 12 hours B. More that 12 hours C. Nearly 24 hours D. More than 24 hours (A) (5) (2002 D) The tower of Big Ben, Londons most famous building, has always leaned slightly, but construction work on a new line for the London Underground seemed likely to give the tower a real lean. Engineers have had to prop up its base to prevent it from damaging the rest of the Houses of Parliament. To control the towers movement, engineers pumped grout into the soil under the tower. The tower now leans an extra few centimetres, but the lean can be seen by the most sharp- eyed observer. Between 1995 and 1997, to lengthen the Jubilee line of the Underground, builders dug a 40-metre- deep hole just 31 metres north of the clock tower. And the new tube tunnels were even nearer to the tower. John Burland, who recently helped stop the increasing lean in the Leaning Tower of Pisa and was an adviser to the Jubilee line project, believed the work would affect the tower. In his opinion, no further lean should go beyond a safety limit of 27.5 millimetres over the existing lean of 220 millimetres. To keep the lean within this limit, Burland told the British Association about the new method of pumping grout immediately under the base of the tower. More than 300 tons of grout were pumped in during construction. The towers additional lean went between 10 and 25 millimetres, but never passed 27.5 millimetres. After the construction work was completed in late 1997, a review of movements in nearby walls showed that the building was in better shape than had been thought before and the safety limit was raised to 35 millimetres before any action needs to be taken. Since 1997, the tower has continued to lean, Burland told Modern Construction. The latest measurements, taken this year, suggest that the towers lean had just reached 35 millimetres. But following regular re- examinations of the tower, experts are sure that the tower has stabilised. A spokesman for London Underground says: “We understand the tower has stabilised and returned to its normal movement cycle.” From Modern Construction, 16 September 2000 69. What was the existing lean of the tower at the time when the article was written? A. 220 millimetres. B. 255 millimetres C. 35 millimetres. D. 27.5 millimetres (6) （文见 一讲passage 5） Which of the following shows the right order of what happened to the diary? a.Tom Brennan found the book in an office building b.The book was shown to James Green c.Cory Luxmoore arrived from England d.The book was left behind in a taxi A.a, b, c, d B. c, b, d, a C. a, c, d, b D. c, a, b, d (7) （文见 一讲passage 6） 73. Choose the right time order of the following events in Thomass life. a. graduated from high school b. started his own business c. became a millionaire d. started a foundation e. met Harland Sanders A. e, b, c, d, a B. a, e, c, b, d C. e, c, b, d, a D. a, e, b, c, d. (8) (文见一讲passage 9 ) 70. Which of the following describes Roberts logic in searching for the hare? a.a Henry VIIIs six wives b.Katherines burial place at Kimbolton c.Williams childhood in Ampthill d.Katherine of Aragon e.Stone crosses in Ampthill Park A. a, b, c, e, d B. d, b, c, e, a C. a, d, b, c, e D. b, a, e, c, d (9) （1996）Rock climbing The Third National Rock Climbing Competition will be held on August 26- 27 at the Huairou Mountain-climbing Training Base. More than 10 teams from Beijing, Wuhan, Talian, Jilin and other places will take part in it. A Japanese team will give an exhibition climbing. Free for spectators(观众) Take a long-distance bus from Dongzhimen to Huairou. Time/dates: 9-12 am, August 26 and 27 Telephone: 7143177,7144850, Wang Zhenghua What is special about the rock climbing competition? A. A foreign team takes part in it. B. You can watch it without paying C .You dont have to be a sportsman to take part. D. The bus trip to the place of the competition is free (10) ( 文见二讲 Passage 6) Merlin put wheels under his shoes in order to _. A.impress the party guests B. arrive at the party sooner C. test his invention D. show his skill in walking on wheels (11) (1998) The report came to the British on May 21,1941. The German battleship Bismarck, the most powerful warship in the world, was moving out into the Atlantic Ocean. Her task: to destroy the ships carrying supplies from the United States to war- town England. The British had feared such a task. No warship they had could match the Bismarck in speed or in firepower. The Bismarck had eight 15-inch guns and 81 smaller guns. She could move at 30 nautical miles (海里) an hour. She was believed to be unsinkable. The Bismarck sailed into the Atlantic Ocean _. A.to sink the Hood B.to gain control of France C.to cut off American supplies to Britain D.to stop British warships reaching Germany Many people believed that the Bismarck could not be defeated because she _. A.was fast and powerful B.had more men on board C.was under Luetjens command D.had bigger guns than other ship (12) (1997) Suppose you work in a big firm and find English very important for your job because you often deal with foreign businessmen. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Global English Centre General English in all four skills: listening, speaking, reading, and writing 3-month (700 yuan), 6-month (1,200 yuan ) and one-year (2,000 yuan) courses. Choice of morning or evening classes, 3 hours per day, Mon. - Fri. Experienced college english teachers. Close to city centre and bus stops. Tel: 67605272 Add: 105 Zhong shan Road, 100082 Modern Language School Special courses in English for business, travel, banking, hotel management and offices skills. Small classes (12 -16 students) on Sat. 6-month course: 1,850 yuan. Write or phone: Modern Language school, 675 Park road, 100056 Tel: 67353019 The 21st Century English Training Centre We specialise in effective (卓有成效) teaching at all levels. We offer morning or afternoon classes, both of which last three months and a half at a cost of 800 yuan. We also have a six-week TOEFL preparation class during winter and summer holidays. Entrance exams: June 1 and Dec. 1. Only 15-minute walk from city centre. Call 67801642 for more information The International House of English Three/ six -month English courses for students of all levels at very low cost: 60 yuan for 12 hours per week; convenient (方便的) class hours: 9:00 - 12:00 am and 2:00 - 5:00 pm. A four-month evening programme for developing speaking skills (same cost as day classes). Well-trained Chinese and foreign teachers experienced in teaching English as a second/foreign language. Free sightseeing and social activities(活动). Very close to the Central Park. For further information call 67432308 You will probably prefer to go to the International house because it _. A.offers free sightseeing and social activities B.has a special course in spoken English C.costs less than the other schools D.has native English teachers (13) （文见二讲passage 9) The reason Father was in a hurry to get home was that he _. A.wasnt feeling very well B. hated to drive in the dark C. wanted to take some exercise D. didnt want to be caught by the police Some people prefer to dive without wearing a safety belt because they believe _. A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C.they will be caught when help comes D.cars catch fire easily (14) (文见本讲passage 4 ) 51. Throughout the period of darkness, martin Saltzman and the eleven others were _. A.nervous B. excited C. 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