飞机液压与燃油系统词汇.doc

飞机燃油和液压系统专业词汇FUEL SYSTEM燃油系统fuel-delivery (supply)system燃油供给系统gravity fuel system重力加油系统pressure-refueling system压力加油系统fuel distribution system燃油分配系统fuel transfer system输油系统all hose-type fuel transfer system软管式燃油输送系统external fuel control system副油箱输油系统fuel trimmer system燃油调整配平系统emergency fuel control system应急燃油调节系统fueling-defueling system加油放油系统inflight refueling system空中加油系统ground refueling system地面加油系统fuel return system回油系统fuel drain (defueling)system放油系统fuel jettison system应急放油系统fuel tank system油箱系统integral tank system整体油箱系统external fuel tank system副油箱系统fuel tank vent system油箱通气系统fuel tank pressurization system油箱增压系统fuel line system燃油管路系统HP duct system高压管路系统refueling equipment加油设备fuel-transfer equipment燃油转输设备fuel-receiving equipment受油设备fuel metering equipment燃油调节设备pressure-fueling equipment压力加油设备pressure regulating equipment调压设备defueling equipment放油设备tankage facilities油箱设备pipe installation管路设备FUEL燃油aviation fuel航空燃油main fuel主燃油emergency fuel应急燃油reserve fuel备用燃油cryogenic fuel低温燃油high-energy fuel高能燃油low-energy fuel低能燃油high-density fuel高密度燃油high-flash fuel高闪点燃油high-gravity fuel高比重燃油standard fuel标准燃油superior fuel优质燃油fuel-lean贫油的fuel-rich富油的available fuel flow可用供油量requires fuel consumption需用供油量unusable fuel有用燃油drainable usable fuel可放泄的有用燃油unusable fuel无用燃油drainable unusable fuel可放泄的无用燃油trapped fuel剩余燃油（发动机内或燃油系统内）trapped usable fuel剩余有用燃油trapped unusable fuel剩余无用燃油FUEL TANK燃油箱Integral tank整体油箱torsion-box integral tank翼盒整体油箱bag-type tank, bladder tank软油箱independent tank, discrete tank独立油箱main tank主油箱external fuel tank副油箱（外挂油箱）auxiliary fuel tank辅助油箱inverted flight tank倒飞油箱wing fuel tank机翼油箱center wing fuel tank中央翼油箱wing tip fuel tank翼尖油箱wing-root fuel tank翼根油箱fuselage fuel tank机身油箱belly fuel tank机腹油箱rigid tank硬油箱semi-rigid tank半硬油箱metal tank金属油箱collapsible fabric tank夹布胶布软油箱nylon-fuel tank尼龙油箱fabric tank布质油箱emergency fuel tank应急油箱start fuel tank启动燃油箱fuel supply tank供油油箱transfer tank转输油箱interconnected fuel tank链接油箱consumption tank消耗油箱Fuel tank group, fuel tankage燃油箱组vent surge tank通气防波油箱（缓冲油箱）air-vent tank通大气油箱self-sealing fuel tank破损自封油箱pressurized tank增压油箱trimming tank配平油箱pinion tank吊舱式油箱port-wing tank左机翼油箱starboard-wing tank右机翼油箱fix fuel tank固定油箱droppable tank可投放油箱fuel gravity tank重力供油油箱reserve tank备用油箱dump tank排泄油箱receiver tank受油机油箱dry bay无油隔舱baffle plate油箱隔板tank end油箱端壁tank access door油箱检修门vent collector box通气孔集气管surge rib恒压（浪涌调整）肋板surge box恒压箱tank-end rib油箱端面内板tank-bay rib油箱舱内板tank baffle rib(plate)油箱内的防晃内板tank shackle副油箱挂钩FUEL TRANSFER燃油输送fuel program transfer程序输油fuel of transfer by pressurization平衡输油fuel transfer by pressurization压力输油fuel gravity transfer重力输油fuel cross feed (x-feed)交叉输油fuel proportional transfer比例输油FUEL PUMP燃油泵main fuel pump主燃油泵supply pump供油泵fuel booster pump燃油增压泵tank booster pump油箱增压泵line booster pump油路增压泵aft fuel booster pump后增压燃油泵fuel transfer pump输油泵dispensing pump分油泵primer pump启动注油泵return pump, scavenge pump回油泵afterburner fuel pump加力燃油泵high-pressure fuel pump高压油泵low-pressure fuel pump低压油泵auxiliary fuel pump辅助油泵emergency fuel pump应急燃油泵fuel jettison pump应急放油泵override/jettison pump过载/应急放油泵hand pump, wobble pump手摇泵emergency hand pump应急手摇泵standby pump备用泵self-regulating fuel pump自动调剂式燃油泵vane pump旋板泵centrifugal pump离心泵geared pump齿轮泵injection pump, ejector pump引射泵jet ejector pump喷射引射泵booster pump升压泵constant-pressure pump恒压泵circulating pump循环泵eccentrically-driven pump偏心泵dual pump复式泵dual boost pump复式增压泵helical-type pump螺旋式泵helco-centrifugal pump螺旋式离心泵vapor core pump汽心泵worm pump螺杆泵plunger pump柱塞泵axial plunger pump轴向柱塞泵radial plunger pump径向柱塞泵axial pump轴流泵in-flight refueling pump空中加油泵engine water pump发动机喷水泵electrically-driven pump电动泵electrical booster pump电动升压泵electrical centrifugal pump电动离心泵electrical vent pump电动旋板泵plunger motor pump柱塞式电动泵pump housing油泵壳体fuel dispensing pump assembly燃油泵组合件fuel pump unit燃油泵组件pump suction flange油泵进油管接合盘pump rotor油泵转子rotor of plunger pump柱塞泵转子camplate斜盘fuel distribution disk分油盘plunger柱塞retainer保持架suction specific speed of pump泵吸入比转数high-altitude performance of fuel pump燃油泵高空性cavitation空穴现象air etching pit气蚀现象FUEL VALVE燃油活门fuel control valve燃油控制活门fuel distributor valve燃油分配活门fuel metering valve燃油计量活门fuel supply valve供油活门refueling valve加油活门refueling transfer valve加油转输活门pressure-refueling valve压力加油活门fuel bypass valve燃油旁通活门cross-feed valve交叉供油活门fuel return valve, scavenge valve回油活门fuel drain(defuel)valve放油活门manual defueling valve手动放油活门fuel shut-off valveSOV,cut-off valve断油活门safety valve安全活门constant pressure valve定压活门constant pressure drop valve等压差活门pressure-regulating valve调压活门booster valve增压活门pressure reducing valve, relief valve减压活门engine sump pressurising valve发动机油槽增压活门fuel solenoid valve燃油电磁活门fuel dump valve jettison valve应急放油活门emergency shut-off valve紧急停车开关emergency reducing valve急降活门manual shut-off valve手动断油活门accelerating valve加速活门low-running (idle)valve慢车活门slow-running shut-off valve慢车停车开关fuel-tank selecting valve油箱选择活门fuel-tank vent valve油箱通气活门exhaust bypass valve旁通排气活门fuel vent float valve燃油通气浮子活门electro-magnetic safety valve电磁安全活门anti-vacuum valve防真空安全活门（防负压安全活门）proportional control valve均衡控制活门transfer lever control valve耗油均衡活门fuel heater control valve燃油加温控制活门temperature regulator valve温度调节活门fuel mechanic valve燃油机械活门gate valve插板开关check valve单项活门flapper check valve, baffle check valve挡板式单项活门air bleed valve放气活门spool valve分油活门（滑阀）transfer control valve转输控制活门restricted valve限流活门condensate drain valve冷凝液排放活门fueling shut-off valve加油关断活门defuel shut-off valve放油关断活门fueling manifold isolation valve加油总管关断活门defuel manifold drain valve放油总管排放活门scavenge line check valve回油管路单项活门scavenge control valve回油控制活门HPT clearance control timer/valve高压涡轮气隙控制定时器/活门turbine control pilot valve涡轮控制分流活门compressor inlet temperature pilot valve压气机进口温度分流活门start bleed valve启动引气活门surge bleed valve喘振放气活门FUEL COCK(SWITCH)燃油开关（电门）manually-operated cock手操纵开关electrically-operated switch(valve)电动开关electromagnetic switch(valve)电磁开关fuel drain cock放油开关dump cock应急放油开关emergency stop cock应急关断开关fuel tank selector switch燃油箱选择开关fuel transfer pump switch输油泵开关boost pump switch增压油泵开关fuel shut off switch燃油切断开关emergency fuel system switch应急燃油系统开关emergency stop switch应急停车开关high level switch 高油面触电式传感器fuel distributing cock燃油分配开关internal wing transfer switch(valve)翼内燃油箱转输开关external transfer switch(valve)副油箱转输开关fuel LP warning light switch燃油低压警告灯开关tank pressurization switch油箱增压开关tank jettison switch副油箱投放开关water injection switch喷水开关push-button switch按钮开关rotary switch旋转式开关cross-feed (x-feed)valve switch交叉供油活门开关defuel valve switch放油活门开关fueling valve switch加油活门开关fuel QTY test switch油量测试开关fueling manifold isolation valve switch加油总管关断活门开关reed switch簧片开关electronic speed switch电子速度开关internal wing dump switch翼内燃油箱放油开关external transfer switch副油箱转输开关belly tank jettison switch机腹油箱投放开关wing tank jettison switch机翼油箱投放开关FUEL LINE,DUCTING燃油管路pipe, tube, dect, conduit导管aircraft fueling manifold飞机加油总管fuel supply pipe供油管fuel supply main pipe主供油管fuel supply line加油管路refueling pipe加油管refueling hose加油软管fuel transfer line输油管路fuel transfer hose输油软管flexible delivery hose柔性输油管fuel tube燃油导管fuel tube shroud燃油套管bypass pipe旁通管air-vent tube通气管connection pipe连接管fuel pump delivery line燃油泵输油管路pressurizing line增压管路fuel drain line, defuel line放油管路fuel drain pipe放油管fuel drain hose放油软管fuel dump line应急放油管路fuel dump mast and shroud应急放油管和套管tank pressurizing line油箱增压管路fuel-tank vet pipe油箱通气管ground refueling receptacle地面加油受油管（嘴）single point refueling hose单点加油软管fuel return line回油管路main return pipes主回油管scavenge pipe回油管suction pipe抽吸管siphon pipe虹吸管overflow pipe溢流管cross feed manifold燃油交输总管fuel balance line燃油平衡管路cross-fill transfer line交叉注油转输管fuel jettison nozzle（空中）应急放油短管leakage line漏油管metal conduit金属导管rigid conduit刚性导管durite hose夹布胶管flexible pipe软导管ring pipe环形导管fuel line assemblies燃油管路组件clamp, clip卡箍pipe clamp管夹hose clamp软管夹CONNECTION,ADATER,COUPLING,FITTING接头ducting connection管路接头hose connection软管接头filler connection加油接头pressure refueling coupling压力加油接头delivery connector, fuel inlet connection供（输）油接头fuel connector燃油导管接头return drain connection回油接头gravity refueling coupling重力加油接头fuel drain connection放油接头fuel fill and drain coupling加油放油接头fuel nozzle adapters油嘴链接器ground refueling coupling地面加油接头fuel head燃油压头inlet connection进油接头overboard drain connection机外放油接头pressure drain connection压力放油接头pipe line swivel coupling管路旋转接头fuel reception coupling受油接头seal fitting密封接头self-sealing coupling自封接头quick-release connection快卸接头FUEL FILTER,STRAINER燃油滤fine filter, secondary filter细油滤superfine filter超细油滤coarse filter, primary filter粗油滤high-pressure fuel filter高压油滤low-pressure fuel filter低压油滤inlet filter进口油滤fueling filter加油油滤pressure filter压力油滤A/B fuel pressure filter加力燃油滤pump case filter泵油滤disc-type filter盘式油滤plate-type filter片式油滤streamline filter篦式油滤gauze filter, strainer-type filter网滤felt filter毡滤paper filter纸滤air filter气滤filter cartridge滤芯filter housing, filter bowl油滤壳体filter cover , filter cap油滤盖filter head油滤头filter guide油滤导孔MISCELLANEOUS其他wet station湿悬挂点（副油箱通油接头）hose reel加油软管绞盘refueling nozzle加油嘴refueling filler(point, port)加油孔gravity refueling filter重力加油孔pressure refueling filter压力加油孔pressure refueling panel压力加油板pressure-refueling socket压力加油孔接管口fueling receptacle加油插座fuel drain plug放油塞defueling nozzle放油嘴fuel drain port放油口manual drain手动放油孔restrictor orifice限流器孔throttling orifice节流孔variable throttling nozzle变截面节流嘴vent port通气孔vent-pipe outlet通气管出口water outlet出水口filler cover (cap)加油口盖fuel-system access panel燃油系统检查口盖tank inspection panel油箱检查口盖float浮子dip(drip)stick量油尺fuel circle油量指示圈fuel quantity repeater油量复示器fuel totalizer燃油累加器FUEL PRESSURE TERMS燃油压力术语static pressure静压fuel inlet pressure燃油进口压力rated inlet pressure额定进口压力fuel flow pressure供油压力fuel pump outlet pressure燃油泵出口压力case drain pressure壳体排泄压力rated discharge pressure额定排油压力maximum transient最大瞬时压力operating pressure工作压力proof pressure检验压力surge pressure冲击压力ultimate pressure极限压力pressure loss压力损失reseat pressure回关压力cracking pressure开启压力gage pressure表压absolute pressure绝对压力back pressure反压fuel-tank pressure油箱压力full-tank pressure满油箱压力nozzle supply pressure喷嘴供油压力INFLIGHT REFUELING SYSTEM空中加油系统rigid-pipe inflight refueling system硬管式空中加油系统refueling pod加油掉舱refueling platform加油平台inflight refueling equipment空中加油设备inflight refueling tank空中加油油箱inflight refueling pump空中加油泵inflight refueling manifold空中加油总管inflight refueling hose空中加油软管inflight refueling boom飞机加油伸缩套管flying boom equipment伸缩套管式空中加油设备fuel-transfer boom传输燃油伸缩套管inflight refueling boom空中加油伸缩套管probe and drogue equipment探管锥套式设备probe-drogue refueling探管锥套式加油probe assembly探管组件probe-drogue锥套式探管extended boom外伸的伸缩管trailed hose拖曳加油然关(空中加油机放出的)weighted hose尾端加配重的软管drogue assembly锥套组件conical drogue锥套inflight refuel probe handle空中加油探管操作手柄boom-telescope lever伸缩套管操作杆hose reel unit boom hoist软管卷盘装置boom-telescope lever伸缩套管绞车hose reel unit伸缩套管绞盘操纵杆hose drum软管铰盘drogue coupling锥套链接器drogue nozzle锥管加油嘴trailing line拖管索towing reel拖曳绞盘hose drum break软管绞盘制动器inflight refueling operation空中加油操纵refueling hookup空中加油管接合prone-drogue connection探管与锥套的接合dry hookup干接合（空中加油管接合未输油）wet hookup湿接合（空中加油管接合已输油）weighted grapnel line(cable)尾端代配重和抓钩的钢索receiver equipment（受油机）受油设备inflight refueling probe空中受油探管inflight refueling probe latch空中受油探管卡索nozzle-sinker mechanism受油嘴装置AIRCRFAT HYDRAULIC SYSTEM飞机液压系统GENERAL TERM综合术语PRESSUSE压力absolute pressure绝对压力gauge pressure表压rated pressure额定压力rated control pressure额定控制压力safety pressure安全压力operating pressure工作压力minimum operating pressure最小工作压力maximum operating pressure最大工作压力maximum full-flow pressure全流量最大压力maximum instantaneous pressure瞬时最大压力actual pressure实际压力inlet pressure进口压力rated input pressure额定进口压力output pressure出口压力rated output pressure额定出口压力return pressure负载压力supply pressure回油压力response pressure响应压力supply pressure供油压力bleed air pressure引气压力cracking pressure开启压力staring pressure, breakout pressure启动压力back pressure反压control pressure, pilot pressure控制压力cut-out pressure切断压力no-loading pressure空载压力brust pressure破坏压力reseat pressure复位压力certification pressure检定压力proof pressure耐压压力charge pressure充填压力pre-charge pressure预充气压力suction pressure吸油压力peak pressure峰值压力surge pressure冲压压力pressure impulse压力脉冲pressure pulsation压力脉动pressure regulation压力调节pressure fluctuation压力波动pressure gradient压力梯度pressure gain压力增益over pressure过压pressure loss压力损失pressure regulation schedule调压制度pressure difference压差rated pressure drop总压降TEMPERATURE温度over temperature引气温度temperature regulation温度调节over temperature protection过温保护control schedule for over temperature protection过温保护控制制度over temperature过温rated temperature稳定温度system maximum temperature系统最高温度FLOW,FLOW RATE流量theoretical flow理论流量control flow控制流量rated flow额定流量calibrated flow校正流量return flow回油流量control flow curve控制流量曲线normal flow curve名义流量曲线flow polarity流量极性flow gain流量增益normal flow gain名义流量增益MISCELLANEOUS其他hysteresis滞环lap重叠zero lap零重定over lap正重叠under lap负重叠leakage泄漏量internal leakage内部泄漏量external leakage外部泄漏量seepage渗漏actuating medium工作介质displacement排量efficiency效率mechanical efficiency机械效率volumetric efficiency容积效率rated rotative speed额定转速minimum rotative speed最低转速minimum stability rotative speed最小稳定转速stability稳定性starting time启动时间response time响应时间rated torque额定扭拒braking torque制动力矩output power输出功率linearity线性度symmetry对称度insenstitive zone不灵敏区dead band死区resolution分辨率threshold阀值pilot force操纵力minimum starting force最小操纵力clearance operating force间歇操纵力limited breakout load极位操纵力return force反传力maximum input load最大输入作用力output stroke输出形成maximum output operating stroke最大输出工作行程maximum velocity最大速度demarcate velocity标定速度speed difference速度差polarity极性neutral open中力开启neutral closed中力关闭normally open常开normally closed常闭open center开中心closed center闭中心port窗口orifice空口HYDRAULIC SYSTEM液压系统utility hydraulic system通用液压系统primary flight control hydraulic system主飞行操纵系统power-boosted flight-control hydraulic system助力飞行操纵液压系统power-operated flight-control hydraulic system动力飞行操纵液压系统combined flight-control utility飞行操纵通用组合液压系统airborne hydraulic system机载液压系统back-up hydraulic sys , standby hydraulic sys备用液压系统external hydraulic system外部液压系统primary hydraulic system主液压系统left hydraulic system左液压系统right hydraulic system右液压系统aircraft pneumatic system飞机气动系统main pneumatic system主气动系统emergency system应急系统HYDRAULIC ACCESSORIES液压附件duct compensator导管补偿器ejector引射器mixing ejector混合引射器heat exchanger热交换器dual heat exchanger双级热交换器condenser , cooler condenser冷凝器air condenser空气冷凝器air-cycle condenser气冷式冷凝器aspiration condenser吸气式冷凝器steam condenser蒸汽冷凝器vapor-cycle condenser蒸汽循环冷凝器overheat controller过热控制器high pressure valve controller高压活门控制器leading edge flap pneumatic drive unit前缘襟翼气动驱动装置pre-cooler预冷散热器high pressure controller高压控制器pneumatic amplifier气压放大器compressor压气机area overheat detect controller区域过热探测控制器reference pressure regulator基准压力调节器pneumatic actuator assembly气动作动（筒）组件dynamic compensator servo动力补偿伺服（舵机）temperature sensor温度传感器over temperature sensor过温传感器bleed air over temperature sensor引气过温传感器fan air temperature sensor外涵道引气温度传感器pre-cooler out temperature sensor预冷散热器出口温度传感器pressure transmitter压力传感器bleed air pressure transmitter引气压力传感器bleed air pressure indicator引气压力指示器valve position indicator活门位置指示器engine bleed control panel发动机引气控制板air supply control panel供气控制板air turbine motor priority空气涡轮马达优先顺序pressure switch压力开关overheat switch过热开关air supply供气engine air supply发动机供气APU air supply辅助动力装置供气ground air supply地面供气high stage bleed高压级引气intermediate stage bleed中压级引气fan air scoop, fan air inlet外涵道引气口cooling air inlet(outlet)冷却空气入（出）口intermediate-stage bleed port中压引气口high-stage bleed port高压引起口engine bleed air stage selection发动机引气级的选择bleed air inlet引气入口reverse flow反流manual override手动超控wing thermal anti-ice机翼热气防冰water tank pressurization水箱假牙engine nacelle thermal anti-ice发动机吊舱热气防冰h