复合句和非谓语动词的运用.ppt

基础写作训练,-学会运用复合句和非谓语动词, Shooting, originated as a means of survival, developed into a sport only in the late 19th century. The sport , which first appeared in 1896, was ever suspended during the 1904 and 1928 Games. It was only four years before the sport returned to the Olympic. However, not until 1968 were women first allowed to compete in the Olympic shooting. With the sport becoming more and more popular, it has grown steadily from just 3 shooting events at the 1896 Olympic Games to 17 today.,句子表达有何亮点？,1.只有从句，没有主句,The keeper who had lived in the light tower for a long time, so he could keep calm in the storm., The keeper, who had lived in the light tower for a long time, could keep calm in the storm.,2.以逗号代替句号,把两个简单句当成一个句子, The old man thought of his son, tears came down from his face., The hall is different from all other buildings , it is made of glass., The hall is different from all other buildings , it is made of glass., The old man thought of his son, with tears coming down from his face.,which,3.过多地使用并列句组合信息, We were driving out into the country, and we saw our English teacher riding in a bus, and the bus was crowded., It is a beautiful day, and the sun is shining and a breeze is blowing., It is a beautiful day with the sun shining and a breeze blowing., As we were driving out into the country, we saw our English teacher riding in a crowded bus.,My English Learning It is six years since I began to learn English. With the help of my teachers and classmates, I have made progress in my English. Now Im doing well both in writing and reading in English. But I still find it hard to learn English, such as some difficult idioms. Difficult as it is, I have made up my mind to master this useful language by my hard work.,请看范例,从上述例子同学们可以明白什么样的句子叫“规范的英 语句子”。其实， “规范的英语句子” 就是我们经常讲的三种 句子：,A) Simple sentence: Hearing the news, he was happy.,B) Compound sentence A: He gave me a book but I forgot to bring it back home.,C) Compound sentence B: What he is doing has nothing to do with me.,=When he heard the news, he was happy.,Here are 3 ways to make sentences:,I.巧妙运用短语，写出规范的简单句：,1)借助名词短语做同位语,如：李立，男，19岁，1986年生；籍贯：广东。,Li Li, a boy of 19, was born in Guangdong in 1986.,2)借助介词短语做定语,如：李飞，男，10岁，棕色短发，身穿白色茄克。,Li Fei is a ten-year-old boy with short brown hair and a white jacket.,如：有了Tom的帮助，我们很快就找到了他们的村子。,With the help of Tom, we soon found their village.,4)借助非谓语动词短语做定语或状语,如：他们站在大树下，等待着总统的到来。,They are standing under the big tree, waiting for the president.,3)借助介词短语做状语,II. 巧用连接词，写出规范的并列句：,如：他给我钱，我不要。,I was just walking down the street corner when I saw you.,如：我刚到拐角处，就见到你啦。,He gave me a lot money but I refused.,III. 用好从句和引导词，写出规范的复合句：,1) 名词性从句,如：老师生气。原因：王力迟到。,That Wang Li came late to school made the teacher very angry.,2) 定语从句,如：中国，地处亚洲东部；特点：地大物博、人口众多。,China, which lies in the east of Asia, is a great country with a large area and population as well as rich natural resources.,3) 状语从句,如：雷锋还活在我们心中，我深受感动。,I was deeply moved by this, because I know Lei Feng is still living in our hearts.,学会运用复合句和非谓语动词, Kate is a new student. She comes from a northern province. She speaks a dialect. We find it hard to understand her dialect.,Kate, a new student from a northern province, speaks a dialect which we find hard to understand.,用一句话表达,不是人人都能学好英语，小学生同时学汉语和英语反而会影响汉语学习。,学会运用复合句和非谓语动词,第一步：拆分成几个简单句,不是人人都能学好英语。 小学生同时学汉语和英语。 这会影响汉语学习。,第二步：分别翻译这几个简单句, Not everyone is good at learning English., Children from primary school learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study., Not everyone is good at learning English., Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study.,第三步：合并句子,That children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time will affect their Chinese study,because not everyone is good at learning English., Not everyone is good at learning English., Children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time., This will affect their Chinese study.,第三步：合并句子,If children from primary school start to learn English and Chinese at the same time, this will affect their Chinese study,方法2：,because not everyone is good at learning English.,1. It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy. 2. A girl climbed so hard that she lost her temper. She complained about the long walk. 3. The monitor has set a good example for us . Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,Connection, It is high time we took part in some activities. We want to make ourselves more healthy.,It is high time we took part in some activities to make ourselves more healthy.,+,目的状语, Wangqi climbed so hard that she lost her temper. She complained about the long walk.,Wangqi got so angry that she lost her temper, complaining about the long walk.,伴随状语,+, The monitor has set a good example for us . Therefore, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,Having set a good example for us, the monitor deserves the honor and we should learn from her .,原因状语,+,高考临近，保持良好的心态有助于减轻焦虑，还能增强克服困难的勇气 。,Step1：拆分成几个简单句(中文),高考临近。 保持良好的心态很重要。 它有助于减轻焦虑（relax）和勇敢地克服困难。,Step2：分别翻译这几个简单句,National College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Step3：合并句子,With National College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude to relax and overcome difficulties bravely., National College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Sentence1:,Step3：合并句子,With College Entrance Examination coming, it is important to have a right attitude which helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,College Entrance Examination is coming., It is important to have a right attitude., It helps us to relax and overcome difficulties bravely.,Sentence2:,Tip: Try to use different ways to express.,（2011高考模拟） 要求：1. 用2- 3句话表达表格内容 2. 2- 3句话要有连贯性,Having a try,Having a try,It is necessary to have enough sleep . Having enough sleep is necessary.,It will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class.,Keeping healthy is the base for our further study and work.,To Keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.,Passage： Having enough sleep is necessary, because it will be an effective way to improve our learning in the class. Moreover, to keep healthy is the base for our further study and work.,Tip: Never ignore the conjunction.,情景说明 通知： 新光中学高三年级学生将于9月9日去体检。 体检地点：第一人民医院 体检时间：9月9日，星期六 注意： 1、7:45在医院门口集合，可以骑车或步行前往； 2、体检前空腹； 3、在医院要保持安静，听从医生和护士的安排。,实战练习,Notice The students in Senior Three of Xinguang Middle School will go to have a physical examination in the First Peoples Hospital on Saturday, 9th Sept. Well meet at the hospital gate at 7:45. You may either walk there or go there by bike. We are not allowed to eat or drink anything before the examination. Please keep quiet and listen to the doctors and nurses when you are there.,学会使用复合句和非谓语动词,你来试试,参考词汇： 错别字: wrongly-written characters 网络语言：web language,要求：1. 用两句话表达表格内容 2. 两句话要有连贯性,第一句（两个信息点）： 1. 学生作文中出现很多错别字 2.（他们）上网聊天时经常使用网络语言。, There are many wrongly-written characters in students compositions.,The reason why there are many wrongly-written characters in students composition is that they often use web languages when chatting on line.,合并句子：, They often use web languages when chatting on line.,1. They have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters,第二句: 1. 每天有很多作业做 2. 没有记住生字。, They have much homework to do every day.,2. With so much homework to do, they fail to memorize the new characters.,3. Because they have so much homework to do, they fail to memorize the new characters.,合并句子：, They fail to memorize the new characters.,连接两句话： The reason why there are many wrongly-written characters in students composition is that they often use web languages when chatting on line. Moreover, they have so much homework to do every day that they fail to memorize the new characters.,Exchange and discuss your partners composition, then give each other a score according to the following criteria.,Pair work,1.一个乞丐在路边讨钱(ask for money)。李先生匆忙赶路上班，没有注意到那个乞丐。 2.乞丐很生气，伸出(stick out)拐杖，差点把李先生绊倒了(trip over)。 3.李先生意识到他是个残疾人，便在口袋里找钱给他。 4.李先生拿出了一张百元钞票(a 100-yuan note)。突然一阵风把钞票吹到了空中。 5.乞丐迅速跳起来去追那张钞票。 李先生站在那里，惊得合不拢嘴。,实战演练：以下是你根据图画内容和题目要求，经过观察、整理排列成的五个信息块，请分别用一个句子表达出来，并组成一篇连贯性的短文。,A beggar,1. beggar, lie, sleep 2. Mr. Li, hurry, pay no attention to 3. stick out，trip over(绊倒) , angry ,A beggar,A beggar One day, Mr. Li hurried on his way to work. A beggar on the roadside was asking for money. Mr. Li paid no attention on him. The beggar got angry and stuck out his walking stic