七下英语语总结.docx

七年级下册英语语法总结 Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一短语：1 be from = come from 来自于-2 live in 居住在-3 on weekends 在周末4 write to sb = write a letter to sb 给某人写信；写信给某人5 in the world 在世界上 in China 在中国6pen pal 笔友 14 years old 14岁 favorite subject 最喜欢的科目7the United States 美国 the United Kingdom 英国 New York 纽约8speak English 讲英语 like and dislike 爱憎9go to the movies 去看电影 play sports 做运动二重点句式：1 Wheres your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/2 Where does he live?3 What language(s) does he speak?4 I want a pen pal in China. 5 I can speak English and a little French.6 Please write and tell me about yourself.7 Can you write to me soon?8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三本单元的国家，人民、语言对应。1 Canada- Canadian- English / French2 France- French-French3 Japan-Japanese-Japanese 4 Australia-Australian- English5 the United States- American- English6 the United Kingdom-British- EnghishUnit 2 Wheres the post office?一 Asking ways: (问路)1 Where is (the nearest) ？ （最近的）在哪里？2 Can you tell me the way to ？ 你能告诉我去的路吗？3 How can I get to ？ 我怎样到达呢？4 Is there near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有吗？5 Which is the way to ？ 哪条是去的路？二Showing the ways: （指路）1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. Youd better take a bus. 你最好坐公交车去。（Youd better+动词原形）三词组1. across from 在的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to 紧靠 next to the supermarket 紧靠超市3. betweenand 在和之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of 在前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of 在（内）的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind 在后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on ones left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along 沿着（街道） down/along Center Street 沿着中央街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to 欢迎来到11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of 的开始,前端at the beginning of 在的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 I had fun yesterday.I had a good time yesterday.I enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing.arrive at +小地方 I arrive at the bank.reach +地方 17go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18on + 街道的名称。 Eg: on Center Streetat + 具体门牌号+街道的名称 Eg: at 6 Center Street三重难点解析1enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事I enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.I finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope +从句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在I hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四本单元的反义词、近义词配对1newold 2 quiet- busy 3 dirty- clean 4 big- smallUnit 3 Why do you like koala bears?一重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of South Africa other animalsat night in the day every day during the day二. 交际用语1. Why do you like pandas? Because theyre very clever.2. Why does he like koalas? Because theyre kind of interesting.3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.4. What other animals do you like?I like dogs, too. Why?Because theyre friendly and clever.5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. Shes very shy.7. He is from Australia. 8He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.10Lets see the pandas first.11Theyre kind of interesting.12What other animals do you like? 13Why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微Koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofWe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、China n. 中国 Africa n. 非洲China 和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。There are many kinds of tigers in China.There are many kinds of scary animals in Africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。The people in Chengdu are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和在一起I usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I, I通常放在 and 之后，如：My father and I usually play chess together.Play with “和一起玩耍”“玩”I often play with my pet dog.Dont play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。Koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wifewives, wolfwolves,knifeknives等。7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。There are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自be from = come fromPandas are from China. = Pandas come form China.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meatHe eats much meat every day.10、grass n. 草，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。There is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：Whats your grandfathers telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？How are you? 你好吗？How old are you? 你多大了？How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Who is on duty today?今天谁值日？Which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give sb sth = give sth to sb 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 help sb do sth 帮助某人作某事 Eg: I want to help my mother do some housework at home.4 help sb with sth 帮助某人谋事 Eg: I want to help my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to sb 和-谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 Eg: He is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 Evening Newspaper 晚报二重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what；有三种主要句式 What + is / are + sb? What + does/ do + sb + do? What + is/ are + 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 + job?2 People give me their money or get their money from me.3 Sometimes I work in the day and sometimes at night.4 I like talking to people.5 I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners.6 Where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 Do you want to work for a magazine? Then come and work for us as a reporter.9 Do you like to work evenings and weekends?10 We are an international school for children of 5-12.三 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman- policemen 2 woman doctor- women doctors 3 thief-thieves 转自/s?tn=sitehao123&bs=%B9%D8%D3%DA%D1%A7%CF%B0%B5%C4%D3%A2%CE%C4%B9%CA%CA%C2&f=8&wd=%C6%DF%C4%EA%BC%B6%CF%C2%D3%A2%D3%EF%D3%EF%B7%A8%B9%E9%C4%C946|评论(1)相关内容2008-7-5新目标英语七年级下册的语法502007-5-3新目标英语七年级下册1到3单元语法知识总结12007-5-3新目标英语七年级下册1到3单元语法知识、句型、词组总结32011-2-27跪求新目标英语七年级下册六到十单元语法总结，急！122011-7-14新目标英语教材七年级下册复习总结的重要短语语法更多相关问题查看同主题问题：新目标英语七年级语法归类新目标英语:七年级新目标英语:语法新目标英语:八年级新目标英语:单词2012-3-3谁有新目标英语（go for it）七年级下册的听力，请发我邮箱，万分感.22012-3-2你好，我急需新目标英语七年级至九年级课文、单词录音的mP3资料，望.12012-3-1谁有新目标英语七年级下册unit2的单词？跪求啊！12012-3-1求人教版新目标英语七年级下册配套磁带录音的高清音质MP3免费下载。.2012-2-28我灰常需要你提供的 新目标英语七年级至九年级课文单词录音mP3资料。.1更多关于新目标英语:七年级的问题其他回答共2条2010-6-4 19:26我想打你我|四级诶，我的英语也很差郁闷0|评论2010-6-4 23:05益韵水滴1|三级人教版新目标英语七年级（下）各单元知识概要Unit 1 Wheres your pen pal from?一、词组be from= come form 来自.pen pal=pen friend 笔友like and dislike 好恶；爱憎live in.在.居住speak English 讲英语play sports 做体育运动a little French 一些法语go to the movies 去看电影an action movie 一部动作片on weekends 在周末Excuse me 对不起，打扰get to 到达、抵达beginning of 在.开始的时候at the end of 在.结束的时候arrive at /二、句型（1）、Where主 +be+主语from?主语be+from+地点.（2）、Where do/does+主语live? 主语live/lives in（3）、What language do/does +主语+speak? 主语speak/speaks.（4）、主语like/likes+doing三、日常交际用语1Where is your pen pal from?Hes from China.2Where does she live? -She lives in Tokyo.3Does she speak English?Yes,she does/No,she dosent.4Is that your new pen pal? Yes,he is /No,he isnt.5What language does she speak? She speaks English.Unit 2 Wheres the post office一、词组post office 邮局pay phone 投币式公用电话next to 在.隔壁across from 在.对面in front of 在.前面betweenand 在.和.之间on a street 在街上in the neighborhood 在附近on the right/left 在右边在左边on ones right/left 在某人的右边左边turn right/left 向右左转take a walk 散步have fun 玩得开心the way to 去.的路take a taxi 打的乘出租车go down(along)沿着.走go through.穿过.have a good trip 旅途愉快二、句型(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .Its on Centre Street. No,there isnt.(2)、Wheres the sumpermarket? Its next to the library.(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.(4)、I hope you have a good trip.(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.(6)、Talk a walk though the park.(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?三、日常交际用语(1)、Is there a .?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isnt(2)、Where is ?句型Eg:-Where is the park,please?-Its behind the bank.(肯定回答)-Im sorry I dont know. (否定回答)(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell me the way to the post office?(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.(7)、Just go straight and turn left.Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?一、词组want to do sth .想要做某事want sb to do sth 想要某做某事want sth 想要某物Let sb do sth 让某人做某事kind of 有几分种类a kind of 一种years old 年龄 如：ten years old 十岁like to do sth 喜欢做某事like doing sth play with 与.一起玩be quiet 安静during the day 在白天at night 在夜间have a look at. 看.onethe other 一个.另一个.二、句型(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because theyre very cure.(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.(3)、-Where are lions from?-Lions are from South Africa.(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.三、日常交际用语(1)、-Lets see the lions.(2)-Why do you want to see the lions? -Becase they are very cute.(3)-Do you like giraffes? Yes,I do./ No,I dont(4)-What other animal do you like? _I like dogs.tooother+ 名词的复数.表示没有特定的数量范围the other+名词的复数表示有特定的数量范围. (5)-Why are you looking at me? -Because you are very cute.(6)-Let us play games. Great! Let me see.Unit 4 I want to be an actor.一、词组want to be+职业 想要成为。shop assistant 店员bank clerk 银行职员work with 与。一起工作work hard 努力工作work for 为。而工作work as 作为。而工作get. from从。获得。give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/themin the day 在白天at night 在夜间talk to /with 与讲话go out to dinners 外出吃饭in a hospital 在医院newspaper reporter 报社记者movie actor 电影演员二、句型(1)-What do/does+某人+do?例：-What do you do?-Im a student.-What dose he do? Hes a teacher.(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesnt(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesnt(6)英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：What do/does do?What is? What is your father?Whats ones job?例：Whats your fathers job? Unit 5 Im watching TV.一、词组do homework 做家庭作业watch TV 看电视eat dinner 吃饭；就餐clean the room 打扫房间read newspaper/a book 看报纸看书go to the movies 看电影write a letter 写信wait for 等待；等候talk about 谈论。play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球踢足球take photos 拍照TV show 电视节目Some of。 。中的一些a photo of my family 我的家庭照at school 在学校be with 和。一起in the tree 在树上二、句型(1)-What+be+主语+doing? .正在做什么？ -主语be+doing。 正在做某事。例： what are you doing? -Im doing my homework.(2)-Thanks for 为。而感谢 例：Thanks for your letter.(3)-Here are/is例：Here are some of my photos. Here is a photo of my family.(4)-That sounds good.(5)-This TV show is boring.三、日常交际用语(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? Sure.(2)-When do you want to go? Lets go at seven.(3)-Where do people play basketball? At school.(4)-Whats he waiting for?-Hes waiting for a bus.(5)-Whats he reading? Hes reading a newspaper. 1)现在在进行时的形式是：助动词be(am,is,are)+动词-ing形式（也叫现在分词），表示现在（说话的瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。2)现在进行时的肯定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+动词现在分词+其他Im watching TV.3)现在进行时的否定句形式主语+be(am,is,are)+not+动词现在分词+其他They are not playing soccer.4)现在进行时的一般疑问句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主语+动词现在分词+其他?Yes,主语+is/am/are. No,主语+isnt/arent/am not.Are you reading? Yes,I am. No,I am not.5) 现在进行时的特殊疑问句形式:特殊疑问词+is/am/are+主语+现在分词+其他?例:What is your brother doing?6) 动词+ing形式(现在分词)的构成.1一般情况下在动词词结尾加-ing.如: eat-eating, dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,2以不发音的元音字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e再加-ing.如:take-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3词尾如果是以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词.应该先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing.如:runruning,sitsitting ,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit 6 Its raning!一、词组Around The World 世界各地On vacation 度假Take photos 拍照On the beach 在海边a group of people 一群人play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球be surprised 惊讶的be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶in this heat 在酷暑中be relaxed 放松have a good time 玩得很痛快in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人Hows it going? 近况如何Someothers一些另一些Look like.看起来像。二、句型日常交际用语(1)-Hows the weather(+地点)? Its raining?(2)-Whats the weather like?Its sunny./Its cold and snowing. (3)-Hows it going? Great./Not bad.(4)Thanks you for joining CCTVs Around The World show?(5)-Is Aunt Wang there? Yes,she is/No,she isntUnit 7 What dose he look like?一、词组look like 看起来像.curly /short/straight/long hair 卷短直发medium height/build 中等高度身体a little bit 一点儿a pop singer 一位流行歌手play的用法。wear glasses 戴眼镜have a new look 呈现新面貌go shopping 去购物the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长Nobody knows me 没有人认识我二、句型1) -What does he look like?-Hes really short.He has short hair.2) -She has beautiful,long black hair.3) -I dont think hes so great .4) -What do you look like? Im tall.Im thin.5) -What do they look like?-They are medium height. 6) -She never stops talking. -Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.如:He stop listening-stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.Unit 8 Id like some noodles.1.词组would like 想要a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗what size 什么尺寸orange juice 桔汁green tea 绿茶phone number 电话号码as well as 而且what kind of 表示.的种类a kind of 一种some kind of 许多种a bowl of rice 一碗米饭a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁three oranges 三个桔子(可数)a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数)some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数)three chickens 三只小鸡(可数)二句型1)What kind of would you like? 你想要?EG:-What kind of noodles would you like? -Beef and tomato noodles. please.2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.3)I like dumplings,I dont lkee noodles.三日常交际用语(1)Can I help you? -Id like some noodles.please.(2)-what kind of noodles would you like? -Id like mutton and potato noodles. Please.( 3)Would you like a cup fo green tea?-Yes,please./No,thankswould like后面还可以跟不定式.即:A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.He would like to see you today.B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事What would you like me to do.Unit 9 How was your weekend?一、词组do ones homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业play +运动或棋类如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他go to the movies 去看电影do some reading 阅读study for the (math) test 准备（数学）考试stay at home 呆家里go to summer camp 去夏令营go to the mountains 去爬山visit sb 拜访某人go shopping 去购物last month 上个月three days ago 三天前yesterday 昨天look for 寻找go for a walk 散步in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上在下午在晚上play computer games 玩电脑游戏It was time to do sth 该。的时候了二、句型（1）I visited my aunt last weekend. (2)- How was your weekend? -It was great./OK (3)It was time to go home.三、日常交际用语(1)What did you do last weekend? -On Saturday morning,I played teenis.(2)How was your weekend? -It was great.I went to the brach.一般过去时态一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.过去式的构成(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: staystayed helphelped visit-visited(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:likeliked livelived(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstopped planplanned(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: studystudied worryworried(5) 不规则动词的过去am/iswas arewere have-hadgowent findfound dodid see-sawUnit 10 Where did you go on vacation?一、词组ptetty good 相当好；不错in the conner 在角落kind of boring 有点无聊be lost 迷路feel happy 感到高兴be fun 很有趣on vacation 在度假Central Park 中央公园the Great Wall 长城the