M5Unit3 单元测试.doc

m5u3 science and nature单元测试一、单项填空。（20小题，计20分）1. sir, is this design acceptable? .a. no, i like it b. yes, it needs improving c. i have no idead. yes, please2. its urged that immediate measures to settle the problem.a. will be takenb. be takenc. are takend. must be taken3. despite his lasting effort, he was not able to the exact amount of fuel needed.a. put outb. break outc. figure outd. think out4. they are to achieving more with their dedication. a. in the wayb. on the wayc. by the wayd. under way5. the professor went through piles of research reports, .a. being delightedb. delightedc. delightfuld. being delightful6. the girl under the ruins of the building, for help.a. lay trapped; cried b. lied trapping; cryingc. lay trapped; crying d. lied trapped; cried7. the suggestion at the conference is worth .a. was put forward; to be considered b. put forward; consideringc. which was put forward; being consideredd. putting forward; to consider8. to hear the news of his friends sudden death, he couldnt help giving out a loud cry.a. shockedb. shockingc. disappointedd. disappointing9. more nations are concerned about the sustainable development of economy the immediate interest. a. other thanb. better thanc. no more thand. rather than 10. his impatience him his future career, his family in trouble.a. took; leftb. cost; leavingc. cost; and leftd. spent; leaving11. the weather fine enough for a picnic.a. turned outb. turned inc. turned downd. turned up12. further damage will possibly be caused immediate measures are taken.a. if b. unlessc. in case d. even if13. “my intention has never been to destroy human beings,” as the first scientist to have cloned a human embryo .a. put out b. let outc. ruled outd. pointed out14. ive been concentrated notice the noise outside.a. only too; to b. too; to c. more; than d. rather; than15. hes been extra assignment for greater fortune and fame.a. busy inb. engaged toc. up tod. doing with16. the conference in south china didnt come to any conclusion at all.a. to be heldb. being heldc. heldd. was held17. though , he considered himself to be an important part of the family.a. adoptingb. adoptedc. adaptingd. adapted18. the museum is not worthy .a. visiting b. being visitedc. to visit d. of being visited19. going nature to make profit is a shame.a. for b. inc. againstd. to20. with an important speech , he felt rather nervous.a. to deliverb. to speakc. to attendd. to go 二、完形填空。（20小题，计10分）recent studies show that only one out of three people have strong and healthy self-confidence. that 21 two out of every three people simply dont know the 22 they already have to be successful when its 23 there in their hands! 24 if you want others to believe in you, you have to believe in yourself first. remember: “no one can make you feel inferior (低级的，下级的) unless you 25 them.” a successful businessman says, “you cant push anyone up a ladder 26 he knows he can climb himself.”many of us have an image 27 , the image we have of ourselves. 28 one guy put it: “you can win a horse race if you think you look 29 on a horse.” to succeed, the first person you have to 30 is yourself! so stop believing your own lies about yourself. just 31 your mind and youll change your life.one of the most harmful weapons that can kill your success in life are the two little words: “ 32 ”. you know that people used to 33 that if human beings traveled faster than 30 miles an hour it would 34 our circulation of blood and kill us. thank goodness a few people didnt believe that 35 thinking, or we wouldnt be riding in cars, buses, and flying in airplanes today. youll never know until you 36 .roger bannister was the first human being to run a mile in less than 4 minutes. but 37 he did it, most people in the world didnt think it was even 38 . yet only weeks after bannister did it, suddenly 39 over the world began running a mile in less than 4 minutes! if we believe something can be done, we are 40 able to do it.21.a. meansb. reflectsc. readsd. explains22.a. chanceb. strengthc. abilityd. reason23.a. immediatelyb. properlyc. accuratelyd. right24.a. becauseb. butc. whatd. while25.a. letb. makec. admitd. challenge26.a. ifb. exceptc. untild. unless27.a. quizb. questionc. problemd. mystery28.a. whenb. asc. whiled. since29.a. curiousb. good-lookingc. seriousd. funny30.a. beatb. knockc. striked. defend31.a. settle b. bend c. change d. fix32.a. i failedb. not mec. can i?d. i cant33.a. imagineb. thinkc. suspectd. doubt34.a. startb. helpc. stopd. quit35.a. sillyb. empty c. reasonable d. terrible36.a. judgeb. realize c. understandd. try37.a. afterb. beforec. sinced. because38.a. likelyb. unbelievablec. possibled. impossible39.a. workersb. runnersc. competitorsd. players40.a. simply b. seldomc. particularly d. usually 三、阅读理解。（15小题，计30分）a my husband and children think they are very lucky that they are living and that its christmas again. they cant see that we live on a dirty street in a dirty house among people who arent much good. but johnny and children cant see this. what a pity it is that our neighbors have to make happiness out of all this dirt. i decided that my children must get out of this. the money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. the mcgaritys have money but they are so proud. they look down upon the poor. the mcgarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a bag of candy while a ring of hungry children watched her. i saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts; and when she couldnt eat any more she threw the rest down the sewer (下水道). why, is it only because they have money? there is more to happiness than money in the world, isnt there? miss jackson who teaches at the settlement house isnt rich, but she knows things. she understands people. her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. she can read your mind. id like to see the children be like miss jackson when they grow up.41. this passage mainly suggests that the writer . a. is easy to get along with. b. is unhappy with the life they are living. c. is good at observing and understanding. d. is never pleased with her neighbors.42. what do you think of mcgarity girl? a. she is proud and hungry. b. she is selfish and cruel. c. she is lonely and friendless. d. she is unhappy and misunderstood.43. in this text, the writer tries to tell us that . a. money is the key to everything. b. the more money you have, the less happy youll be. c. there is something more important than money. d. when talking to people we should look into their eyes.44. pick out the one that does not describe the writers view on money. a. why, is it only because they have money? b. there is more to happiness than money. c. miss jackson isnt rich, but she knows things. d. the money weve saved isnt nearly enough.45. what kind of person does the author expect her children to grow up to be? a. generous b. proud c. understanding d. wealthyb “soon, youre going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato planet known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood.one tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $ 1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. roses require a good deal of care, and if it werent for the pleasure they give, it wouldnt be worth the work. as it is, i have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned (剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. it was the space available in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. a big mistake. soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out to be even more perfect for tomatoes. the daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. the cage i placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves.now the task i face in harvesting the fruit is two fold: first, i have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means i almost have to stand on my head, and once found i have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw (缩回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. i found two full-blown white roses completely hidden as i picked tomatoes in june, but they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. here i am faced with a painful small decision: to tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. like scarlet in gone with the wind, ill think about that tomorrow.46. what are the requirements for the healthy growth of roses?a. a lot of care and the right soil.b. frequent watering and fertilizing.c. tomato plants grown alongside.d. cages placed around the roots.47. the writer planted the tomato because .a. it cost only $1.25 b. the soil was just right for itc. there was room for it in the gardend. the roses branches needed to be covered48. this year the writers roses were .a. removed from the rose bed b. picked along with the tomatoesc. mostly damaged by too much sunlight d. largely hidden under the tomato plant49. by saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to .a. show the difficulty in picking the tomatoesb. show the hardship of growing the rosesc. express her liking for the rosesd. express her care for the tomatoes50. in the situation described in the text, one good thing is that .a. the roses cost the writer little moneyb. the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoesc. someone will help the writer make the decisiond. the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoesc an increase in students applying to study economics at university is being attributed to (归因于) the global economic crisis awakening a public thirst for knowledge about how the financial system works. applications for degree courses beginning this autumn were up by 15% this january, according to ucas, the universities and colleges admissions service. a spokesman for the royal economic society said applications to do economics at a-level were also up.professor john beath, the president of the society and a leading lecture at st andrews university, said his first-year lectureswhich are open to students from all departmentswere drawing crowds of 400, rather than the usual 250. “there are a large number of students who are not economics majors, who would like to learn something about it. one of the things i have done this year is to relate my teaching to contemporary (当代的) events in a way that one hasnt traditionally done,” he added. university applications rose 7% last year. but there were rises above average in several subjects. nursing saw a 15% jump, with peoples renewed interest in careers in the public sector (部门), which are seen as more secure(安全) in economic crisis. a recent study showed almost two thirds of parents believed schools should do more to teach pupils about financial matters, and almost half said their children had asked them what was going on, although a minority of parents felt they did not understand it themselves well enough to explain. zack hocking, the head of child trust funds, said: “its possible that one good thing to arise from the downturn will be a generation thats financially wiser and better equipped to manage their money through times of economic uncertainty.”51. professor john beaths lectures are .a. given in a traditional wayb. connected with the present situationc. open to both students and their parentsd. warmly received by economists52. careers in the public sector are more attractive because of their .a. greater stabilityb. higher payc. fewer applicationsd. better reputation53. in the opinion of most parents .a. economics should be the focus of school teachingb. more students should be admitted to universitiesc. the teaching of financial matters should be strengthenedd. children should solve financial problems themselves54. according to hocking, the global economic crisis might make the youngsters .a. wiser in money management b. have access to better equipmentc. confident about their future careersd. get jobs in child trust funds55. whats the main idea of the text?a. universities have received more applications.b. economics is attracting an increasing number of students.c. college students benefit a lot from economic uncertainty.d. parents are concerned with childrens subject selection.四、单词拼写。（10小题，计10分）56. theres been a major b in cancer research since the beginning of this century.57. the m of the officials are in favor of the plan while there are still a small number of them who are against it.58. with more and more goods to d , it seems necessary to buy in more lorries to meet the needs.59. one should never allow himself to be l to what he already has or what he can already do.60. though he spent his childhood on the farm, he knew nothing about a .61. t has developed into the pillar industry (支柱产业) of this city in recent years, attracting thousands of visitors all year round and a huge yearly profit of about $200 million.62. theres no such p as can please every single job applicant in salary and work satisfaction.63. by means of meditation (冥想) one can probably reduce his a that he suffers from tough work.