江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷含答案解析（word版） .doc

江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1.look at the picturediana is_（）athe tallestbthe shortestctaller than jennydshorter than david【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级.【分析】看图片，diana比jenny高【解答】答案：c观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：john，diana，david，jenny，所以只有选项c的描述正确，diana比jenny高，为比较级故选c【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目2.helen is new here，so we know _ about her（）anothingbsomethingcanythingdeverything【考点】不定代词.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知【解答】答案：a nothing 没什么 something 一些的意思 anything 任何事 多用于否定句和疑问句 everything 一切事情； 结合句意由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解_只有a符合句意，意思为我们对她一无所知故选：a【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案3.yingqi bird nest library，the smallest library in the world，was opened to the public in nanjings huashu village_the world reading day this year（）aonbincatdas【考点】时间介词.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放【解答】答案：a 根据其后的时间状语the world reading day this year，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句故选a【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词4.last night the big fire in sunshine shopping mall was started by the children playing with matches，_，no one was hurt（）aluckilybsuddenlyceasilydsadly【考点】副词的词义辨析.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤【解答】答案：aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据no one was hurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选a【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案5.can you help me_those exercise books？i got a different number each time（）acarrybmovecwritedcount【考点】动词词义辨析.【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数【解答】答案：d首先明确选项中动词的意思，a：搬运；b：移动；c：写；d：数一数； 根据后面一句i got a different number each time，推测前面的句意是你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？，由此判断句子中缺少数一数一词，故答案为d【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成6.一are you going camping this afternoon？a typhoon is coming im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed（）awhichbwhatcwhetherdwhy【考点】从属连词.【分析】今天下午你要去野营吗？一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭【解答】答案：c 根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法 根据语境im not sure _the road to the mountains will be closed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether是否，故选c【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答7.it took me almost a whole day to _so many emails（）adeal withbcut inccheer fordrun out【考点】动词短语.【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间【解答】答案：a首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，a：处理；b：干预；c：为喝彩；d：耗尽； 根据语境推测句意是处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理deal with，故答案为a【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成8.my sister is still very _ with me because i broke her new pencil box yesterday（）apopularbsatisfiedchonestdangry【考点】形容词词义辨析.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了【解答】答案：dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据because i broke her new pencil box yesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选d【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案9.have you read the book jane eyre？yesits a famous book and really worth_（）ato readbreadingcto be readdread【考点】实义动词的现在分词.【分析】你读过简爱这本书吗？嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读【解答】答案：b 根据关键词 worth联系选项可知此处运用了be worth doing sth 值得做这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式 reading，意为值得一读故选b【点评】此题考查动名词的用法动名词reading用在be worth后作宾语成分10.its reported that jiangsu grand theatre _ in september this year（）acompletesbis completedcwill completedwill be completed【考点】一般将来时的被动语态.【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成【解答】答案：d 根据 its reported that jiangsu grand theatre _ in september this year可知主语jiangsu grand theatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态根据句中的in september this year可知应该用一般将来时一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：d【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式11.which of the following words is pronounced/geit/？（）agatebgreatcgreetdget【考点】语音.【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：agate的发音是/geit/；而b great的发音是/greit/；c单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；d单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音故选a【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12.hi，norais your mother at home？just a minute!she_flowers in the garden（）aplantbis plantingcplanteddwas planting【考点】现在进行时.【分析】你好，nora，你妈妈在家吗？等一会！她正在花园种花【解答】答案：b 根据just a minute，可知nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事故应用现在进行时（be+doing）she为第三人称单数，be用isa选项为一般现在时；b为现在进行时；c为一般过去时；d为过去进行时故选b【点评】本题考查时态问题本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态13.in the words unhappy and unusual，the unmeans_（）averybmostcnotdless【考点】词根词缀.【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，un的意思是不【解答】答案：c由于unhappy的意思是不开心，unuaual的意思是不寻常的，即加前缀un后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选c【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键14.（on the mobile phone ）where are you？i cant see you here at the theatre_im just one block away（）agood ideabmy pleasurecim comingdnice talking to you【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】（打电话）你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你我就来了我离你一个街区的距离【解答】答案：c首先明确各选项中句子的意思，a：好主意；b：不客气；c：我来了；d：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境 where are you？i cant see you here at the theatre和答语：im just one block away可以推断第二个人回答的是我来了 故选c【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案15.reading is a good way to pass the time on the plane_i never go travelling without a book（）ayou are jokingbthats trueci dont think sodit sounds like fun【考点】常用日常交际用语.【分析】读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法是真的我在旅游时总是带上书【解答】答案：b首先明确各选项中句子的意思，a：你在开玩笑；b：是真的；c：我不这样认为；d：听上去很有趣；根据语境i never go travelling without a book 可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法 故选b【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16 rob howes wanted to spend a day at the beachhe（16）ahis daughter nicky and her two friends，helen slade and karina cooperthey all went to ocean beach in new zealand，where howes was a lifeguardthe group swam and bodysurfedthen they saw something（17）csuddenly，there are these fins，said howesthe（18）dsaw seven dolphins moving towards themthe dolphins seemed worriedthey（19）bthe water with their tailsthey kept moving in a circle around the swimmersthen one large dolphin swam towards howes and helennext，it dived（潜水） down underwaterthats when howes saw something grey moving in the（20）da great white shark（21）aunderwaterit wasnt far from the peoplethe shark headed straight towards nicky and karinanow the shark was not slowit moved（22）b!so the dolphins used their tails to swim even fastereach one splashed its tail even morethen howes knew （23）cthe dolphins did sothe dolphins didnt want to（24）chim and the girlsthese sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safethe dolphins stayed close to the group （25）athe shark leftwhen howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam awayyou want to say thank you and shake their filppers，howes saidthis isnt a fishy tale!these dolphins are heroes16abroughtbmissedcreturneddsearched17abrokenbcommoncstrangedpolluted18atrainersbcoachescfishermendswimmers 19aheldbhitccleaneddprovided20apoolbaircislanddwater21awaitedbwashedcgrewdserved22abeautifullybfastcheavilydaway23awherebwhatcwhydwhether24aplaybtrustcharmdprotect 25auntilbbecausecifdsince【考点】记叙文.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文罗伯豪斯想在海滩上度过一天他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦斯莱德和卡琳娜库伯他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄【解答】16a考查动词词义辨析bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查根据rob howes wanted to spend a day at the beach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，he brought his daughter nicky故选a17c考查形容词词义辨析broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；then they saw something然后他们看到一些的东西根据后面的suddenly，there are these fins突然，有一些鳍状物可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选c18d考查名词词义辨析trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据the group swam and bodysurfed和后面的句子the dolphins seemed worried所以thesaw seven dolphins moving towards them在大海里，肯定是游泳的故选d19b考查动词词义辨析held 举办；hit 击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文the dolphins seemed worried，那么后面肯定是they hit the water with their tails它们用尾巴击打水，故选b20d考查名词词义辨析pool水塘；air空气；island 岛；water水根据上文it dived（潜水） down underwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合 howes 在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动故选d21a考查动词词义辨析waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为服务根据it wasnt far from the people离人不远，那么上句a great white sharkunderwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选a22b考查副词词义辨析beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily 重地；away远离根据now the shark was not slow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是moved fast移动的快了故选b23c考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析where哪里；what什么；why 为什么；whether是否根据前文the dolphins used their tails to swim even faster，each one splashed its tail even more和后文these sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safethen howes knew可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why故选c24c考查动词词义辨析play 玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect 保护根据前句the dolphins did so和后句these sea mammals（哺乳动物） wanted to keep them safe可知这些海豚这样做的目的the dolphins didnt want to harm him and the girls就是别伤着他们，故选c25a 考查连词词义辨析until直到时；because 因为；if如果；since自以来根据后句howes and the kids were safe，the dolphins swam away所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，the dolphins stayed close to the group until the shark left这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开故选a【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（a、b、c、d）中，选出最佳选项.26（2分）（2016南京）alan is visiting south mainland with his family，he is reading an information card to help them ferry booking offices mousa，tel：07901 872339 fair isletel：01595 760363shopsdunrossness，toabbigtonsandwickplaces to eat local foodsumburghspiggiebigtonhoswickpost officesdunrossness，toab，bigton levenwick visitors centresboddam hoswicksandsayrecunningsburghswimming poolsandwick，tel：01950 431511health centrelevenwicktel：01950 422240police stationdunrossness，tel：01950 46070726which number should alan call if he wants to book tickets for the ferry？ba.01950 460707b.01595 760363c.01950 422240d.01950 43151127where can alan go to enjoy local food in south mainland？badunrossness，toabbigton，sandwickbsumburgh，spiggie，bigtonhoswick cdunrossness，toabbigton，levenwickdboddam，hoswick，sandsayre，cunningsburgh【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节.【分析】alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆她正在看一张信息卡这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码【解答】26b 细节理解题根据题干if he wants to book tickets for the ferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏ferry booking offices中去找联系方式可知电话为01595 760363故选b27b 细节理解题根据题干go to enjoy local food in south mainland，可知应该去信息卡中第三行places to eat local food找答案对应的地点为sumburghspiggiebigtonhoswick故选b【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可28 charactersmax and emma scene 1dining hallsunville middle schoolemma：max!hi!mrsosa says our band （乐队）can play in the talent show!max：cool!ill tell felipe to meet in the music room after school for a practiceemma：ummi wonder if its a good idea to have felipe in our band max：（with his mouth open ）of course it is!hes really good at the keyboardemma：really？he seems more interested in maths than anything elsemax：well，the says maths and music are connectedhe says that learning to read music and playing keyboard is like learning maths formulas （公式）emma：then im sure hes good at musictoowith felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups28the underlined wordedgein the play meansba temperature badvantage cconversation drelationship 29why does emma wonder if it is a good idea to have felipe in the band？bashe thinks felipe will help them winbshes not sure if felipe is good at music cshe thinks the band has had enough playersdshes imagining what songs felipe likes to play30which of following shows where the scene happens？daemma：ummbmax：（with his mouth open ）ccharactersmax and emmadscene idining hall，sunville middle school【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】这篇是max与emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：sunville中学的餐厅内容：emma说sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演max很高兴，说要放学后找felipe一起来练习可是emma认为felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式最后，emma也同意了max的观点，同意felipe参加乐队表演【解答】28b 判断推理题根据with felipe on keyboard，well really have an edge over the other groups中的over the other groups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为优势本句表示在felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation 对话；relationship关系故选b29b 细节理解题根据其后emma的解释说明：emma：really？he seems more interested in maths than anything else可知emma认为felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学故选b30d 细节理解题根据题干中where the scene happens，可知问的是场景发生的地点a选项为emma的语气词；b选项为max的表情描述；c选项为主要角色介绍；d选项为场景的地点故选d【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解读懂前两行的介绍是关键这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单根据题干问题去找答案即可31（5分）（2016南京）a new report shows what life might be like in 100 years nowit describes skyscrapers that are much taller than todays buildings，underwaterbubblecities and holidays in spacethe report is from a companyit asked experts （专家） on space and architecture，as well as city planners，to give their ideas on the life in 2116they said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things todaythe experts used the internet as an examplethey said that 25years ago，people could not imagine how the internet and smartphones would change our livesthe internet has completely changed the way we communicate，learn and do daily thingsthe experts said the changes in the next century would be even more unbelievableresearchers questioned 2，000 adults about the predictions （预言）they thought were most likely （很可能的）to happen in the futurethey predicted that in the future，few people will go to an office but will work from home and have work meetings onlinepeople will have highly developed 3d printers that will let you download （下载）a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at homethere will also be less need for visits to the doctorwe will all have a home health instrument that will tell us what the problem is and give us treatmentwe will also be going into space for holidays and to get resources that we have used up on eartha prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study english31the writer uses the example of the internet in paragraph i to showdathe internet was often used bthe internet has developed fast cpeople will not believe the changes dtechnology will change peoples lives32with the help of highly developed 3d printers，a way to get a sofa in 2116 is tocabuy one in a shop bask somebody to make onecdownload a design andprintone ddesign and make one by oneself33according to the passage，the missing prediction isdahow people will workbwhere people will get resourcescwhat people will have at home to treat illness dwhether people will still need to learn english34the passage is mainly aboutaathe life in 2016 bholidays in space cthe history of the internet dmedical treatment35the passage is most probably frombaan advertisement ba newspaper ca detective story da health report【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节.【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活据它描述，摩天楼将更挺拔，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现这份报告来自一个公司它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同专家们用互联网作为例子他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信 就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流通过先进的3d打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印沙发、桌子或是披萨人们不再需要医生一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语【解答】31 d 细节理解题 根据上文they said the way we live，work and play will be totally different to how we do these things today他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同可知 想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选d32 c 细节理解题 根据people will have highly developed 3d printers that will let you download a design for furniture or a food recipe and thenprintthe sofa，table or pizza at home通过先进的3d打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家打印沙发、桌子或是披萨故选c33 d 细节理解题 根据下文a prediction that is missing is whether people will still need to study english可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语故选d34 a 推理判断题 根据a new report shows what life might be like in 100 years now有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选a35 b 推理判断题 根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选b【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查 rachel carson（19071964）was a pioneer of the worlds environmental movement through her writing about the protection of the natural worldher 1962 book silent spring made her well known by many peopleit describes the harmful changes in the environment of using toxic（有害的）chemicals on farmlandcarsons career started as a biologist in the us bureau of fisheriesin 1951 she published her first bookthe sea around us，which became a bestsellerit made her rich enough to leave her job and devote her life to writingshe was s gifted writerher next two books were also about the oceans and both topped the book sales listscarsons book silent spring completely changed the way america thought about natureit painted a bleak（荒凉的） future for the whole natural worldit led to a nationwide ban（禁止）on the use of a deadly chemical called ddt，and other toxic pesticides （农药）that farmers used for their cropsmany people say the book led to the creation of americas environmental protection agencysince her deathcarsons name has continued to be connected with protecting the environmentthere is now a yearly rachel carson book prizenorway awards the rachel carson prize to women who have made great contributions to the field of