新目标八年级（下）下册初二英语学科全套导学案及答案（全册） .doc

八年级（下）英语学科导学案主备人：刘贵田 课型：新授课审核人：史卫民 时间：2011.09.1unit1 how often do you exercise? (section a)教师寄语：custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。一学习目标（learning aims）1掌握表示频率的副词及其用法。2运用频率副词及短语回答问题。3.learn the new words of unit 1.二、教学重点和难点 1.-what do you usually do on weekends? -i usually play soccer.2.-what does he do on weekends? -he sometimes watches tv.3.-how often do you shop? -i shop once a month.4.-how often does cheng watch tv? -he watches tv twice a week.三、知识链接复习一般现在时态用法并写出三个句子_四、学法指导：1) reading the words of unit 1 by themselves.2) understanding the meaning of the sentenses and articles of unit 1.五、导学过程：1预习课本pages1-3, 以小组为单位找出下列词组或句子：（1）你多久锻炼一次？_（2）踩滑板_（3）去购物_（4）看书_（5）不同的周末活动_（6）几乎不_（7）在周末_（8）去看电影_（9）你多久看一次电视？_（10）每天_（11）一周三次_（12）一个月一次_（13）一个月两次_（14）网上冲浪_（15）看英文书_（16）你最喜欢的节目_（17）一个月购物一次_（18）这是学生活动调查的结果。_（19）一周三四次_（20）一周一两次_（21）至于家庭作业_（22）没有学生_（23）关于看电视的结果_（24）至于他_（25）至于去购物_2. 翻译并完成3页课文.3. 掌握下列知识点1）频率副词：a)频率大小：always(100%) usually often sometimes hardly ever never(0%) b)句中位置：行前三后 i can hardly believe it. i often go to the movies. what do you usually do on weekends? c)often, sometimes 位置灵活。 they dont often go shopping.they dont go shopping often.often they dont go shopping. d)可回答how often? 问句。2) how often用法:how often问频率，可用a）频率副词 如never b)次数+一段时间如three times a weekc)every day等回答.how often do you go to church? 你隔多久去做一次礼拜?how often do you hear from your sister? 你多长时间接到你姐姐一次信?how often do you have a bad back? 你多长时间腰痛一次?how often do you go swimming? 你多久去游泳一次?how often do you go there? 你多长时间去一次那里？exercises: a)-_do you watch tv a week? -twice. a. how often b. how long c. how soon d. how many times b) i watch tv every day.(划线提问) c) i,m never late for school. (划线提问)3)exercise用法: a) n. u 锻炼， take exercise=do sports=have sports; c练习，体操，do some exercises, do morning/ eye exercises b)v. 运动，锻炼 you dont exercise enough. 4)as for用法:位于句首 as for homework, most students do it every day. as for him, he only wants to help you! as for going shopping, its boring.5)interesting/interested用法:interesting修饰物,作定语或表语；this is an interesting book. this book is erested 修饰人，作表语；im interested in english.* he is _in the _story.*the news makes me _ a lot.六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识: _七、达标检测：i根据首字母或释义完成句子。1.outlook(希望英语)is my favorite english p_.2.he_(锻炼) twice a day.we like to go_(踩滑板)with our friends after school.i often _(去购物)on weekends. 5.i surf the i_every day.ii.单项选择。（1）_do you do your homework? -every day. a.when b.how often c.how many times d.what time（2）i visit my grandparents _a month. a.two times b.second time c.the second time d.twice（3）one of my favorite programs_animal world. a.am b.is c.are d.dont（4）she hardly ever _sports games_tv on sunday evening. a.watching;over b.to watch;in c.watch;by d.watches, on（）my father_goes to the movies. a.sometime b.sometimes c.some time d.some times（）theres_time left. lets hurry up! a.not b.no c.much d.many（）i read english books_.a.everyday b.every day c.everydays d.ever (8) tennis_my favourite sport. a.are b.is c.am d.beiii.根据汉语补全下列英语句子，每空一词。1.她通常9点钟睡觉。she_ _ to bed at 9 oclock.2.我父亲有时在晚上6点钟到家。my father _ _ home at six in the evening.3.星期六我常和妈妈去买东西。i _ _ with my mother on saturday. 4.你多长时间给父母写一次信？_ _do you write to your parents?一月四次。_ _ _ _.5.你最喜欢什么运动？。_your_sport?6.-你通常在周末干什么？-what do you_do on_?-我通常去踩滑板。-i usually_ _.homework:i. 词汇。a) 根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. my mother goes to beijing_(two) a year. 2. can you find the_(different) between this box and that box? 3. i_(hard) ever see him now. 4. do you want to meet that_(interview)? 5. you should look after your _ (healthy). b) 根据句意及首字母提示，完成下列单词拼写。 6. do you like drinking m_? 7. please p_this sentence into chinese. 8. im a student. im in class one, g_ one. 9. do you often eat j_food? 10. my favorite p_is the cctv news. ii. 用方框内的单词完成下面的句子（有多余选项）。 always, every day, often, sometimes, never, hardly ever1. he_gets up at six oclock, seven days a week. 2. how_ do you go to the movies? 3. it_rains here. its usually sunny and warm. 4. some of my friends exercise every day and hardly ever eat junk food, but most of them eat junk food _. 5. i cant swim. so i_go to the beach to swim. sometimes i go there with my friends to run. iii. 句型转换。根据上句完成下句，且使上下两句意思一致，每空一词。 1. -could you help me? -certainly. -could you help me? -_ _. 2. can you take care of my little dog? can you_ _my little dog? 3. they often play basketball on saturdays and sundays. they often play basketball _ _ . 4. when does he go to see a film? when does he_ _ _ _ ? 5. pandas are a little interesting. pandas are_ _ interesting. iv. 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. ann_ (go) to the police station this morning. 2. look! the students_ (swim) in the river. 3. li lei often _ (help) me with my chinese4. where _ (be) you last night? 5. what about _ (play) football now? v. 完形填空。 its september 1st, and were all back to school. its good to_1_ all my teachers and friends again. they all_2_ fine. were in grade eight this year. we have_3_ new subjects. im not very_4_ at chinese, but han mei says she can_5_ me. i think i can_6_it better. i like english very much. zhang hong likes english,_7_ . but she needs help. i_8_ i can help her. mr hu is our new english teacher. he_9_ know all of us, so he has our names on a piece of paper and_10_ our names before he begins his lesson. 1. a. see b. watch c. find d. look 2. a. do b. see c. look d. sound 3. a. a lot b. some c. lot d. much 4. a. well b. good c. bad d. nice 5. a. learn b. give c. help d. need 6. a. do b. play c. look d. feel 7. a. either b. very c. much d. too 8. a. am afraid b. think c. am sorry d. want 9. a. doesnt b. dont c. does d. do 10. a. gives b. calls c. asks d. tells vi. 书面表达。根据下列班级活动调查表，用英语写一篇文章。 class 12,grade 8: activity surveyactivityevery daytwice a weekfour times a weekwatch tv60% 20%20%have sports10%20%70%do homework100%0%0%( all students=100 most students=5199 some students = 150 no students = 0) 八年级（上）英语学科导学案主备人：刘贵田 课型：新授课审核人：史卫民 时间：2011.09.04unit1 how often do you exercise? (section b)教师寄语：custom makes all things easy. 有个好习惯，事事皆不难。一学习目标（learning aims）1巩固表示频率的副词及其用法。2运用频率副词及短语回答问题。二、教学重点和难点 -how often do you ?most / many/ some of 三、知识链接复习一般现在时态用法和how often do you ?句型四、学法指导：1) role playing.2) reading, listening ,writing, speaking .五、导学过程：1revise the words of unit 1. read and learn by heart.2. 预习课本pages4-6,会翻译,并完成5页课文3a and 3b.3、熟读5页3a 理解文章大意。4、找出pages4-6的重点短语。（1）垃圾食品_（2）想要做某事_（3）想让某人做某事_（4）对有益_（5）非常健康_（6）放学回家_（7）我的饮食习惯_（8）努力做某事_（9）当然_（10）一周两三次_（11）重视我的健康_（12）我的健康的生活方式_（13）帮我取得好成绩_（14）帮我学得更好_（15）与相同_（16）与不同_（17）区别是什么？_（18）有点不健康_（19）也许我不太健康。_（20）有一个健康的习惯_（21）每晚睡九个小时_（22）在81页_（23）记笔记_（24）你做什么运动？_（25）保持健康_（26）尽量少吃肉_（27）有一个健康的生活方式_（28）其中一些单词_（29）尽某人最大努力做某事_5. want的用法：1）want sth.想要某物2）want to do sth.想要做某事3）want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事want sth.中的sth.一般是名词，如apple, pencil, book, money等我想要点水。i want some water.我想吃一个苹果。i want an apple. 我想要两本书。i want two books.want to do sth.其中的do是动词原形，表达主语想要做的动作。我想要喝点水。i want to drink some water. 我想要吃一个苹果。i want to eat an apple.我想要两本书。i want to have two books.want sb. to do. sth.其中的sb.是want的宾语，是主语想要这个宾语做某事。我想让我妈妈喝点水。i want my mother to drink some water.我想让你吃一个苹果。i want you to eat an apple.我想让我的老师买两本书。i want my teacher to buy two books.67.8. health n.名词1. 健康u smoking does harm to health. 吸烟有损健康。2. 健康状况u she is in poor health. 她身体不好。healthy adj.形容词1. 健康的;健全的 he looks healthy.the children look very healthy. 孩子们看来很健康。2. 有益于健康的that book is not healthy reading for a child. 对孩子来说那书不是本健康读物。healthy country air 有益于健康的农村的空气9. pretty 形容词 a. 1. (用于女性、小孩及小物件)漂亮的;秀丽的;可爱的what a pretty house it is! 多漂亮的一栋房子! shes so pretty. 她真漂亮。 2. 优美的;悦耳的;令人愉快的 shes got a pretty voice. 她的声音很悦耳。 3. 副词 ad. 相当,颇,很,非常her sister is still pretty sick.她的妹妹仍病得很重。 六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识:_七、达标检测：一根椐题意和所给的字母提示或汉语，填入正确的单词。 1. hamburger is a kind of j_ food. i hardly ever eat hamburgers. 2. i surf the in_every day. 3. look! the old people are on the hill_（山顶）.they climb the hills once a week. 4. tom s_ english best in our class. 5. my grandparents exercise twice a week to st_ healthy. 6. some students watch tv three or four t_ a week. 7. does it make a big difference if you eat fruit _(每天)? 8. its very important to have a good eating h_. 9. i never go shopping. i cant s_ shopping. 10. she often g_to the movies on weekends. 二.连词成句 1. what, usually, you do, on, do weekends?_? 2. how often, your brother, does, take, a, shower?_? 3. i, nine , hours, sleep, every , night, for. _. 4. betty, milk, drinks, every, morning. _. 5. some, students, once, watch, tv, or, twice, a, week._. 三.方框选词 hardly, cleaning, take, gave, try, to play, visiting, exercises, went , goes 1. i _ a shower every night. 2. my father _ ever watches tv in the evening. 3. thanks for _ me. 4. mary often _ to the movies on weekends. 5. grandma is pretty healthy because she _ every day. 6. you must _ to eat less meat. 7. i like _ basketball. 8. what did you do in summer holidays?-i _ to hong kong with my parents. 9. my mother _ me a new bike on my birthday . 10.what are you doing? we are _ our room. 四. 根椐括号中所给提示词语，回答问题。 1. what do you usually do on weekends?( climb the hill)_. 2. how often do you go to the movies? ( once a year) _ 3. how often does your brother play soccer? ( three or four times a week)_ 4. what does your mother do at home? ( watch tv)_ 5. are you healthy? (yes) _ 五. 单项选择：1. does the girl do _?a morning exercises b eyes exercises c math exercise d eye exercise2. bill is in good _. hes pretty _.a health, health b healthy, healthy c health, healthy d healthy, health3. _ are you away from school ? about two weeks.a how often b how long c how many d how old4._ friends do you have? only one. a how often b how long c how many d how old5._ meat do you want ? one kilo.a how many b how much c how often d how thin6._do you go swimming ? sometimes.a how often b how long c how many d how old7.katrina watches tv once _ week. a a b the c an d 8. please drink some milk. its good _your health.a to b for c at d with 9.the students exercise every day and they try _ themselves healthy.a keep b keeping c kept d to keep10.mary couldnt go to the cinema with us because she had to _ her little brother.a look for b look after c look at d look into 11. is the boy _ shy ?a a kind of b kind of c kinds of d all kinds of 12. i can see hardly _ words on the blackboard. im nearsighted. (近视的)a a b some c any d no 13. we dont know _to do next.a how b when c what d where14. he is very hungry, _ he works very hard. a and b but c or d then 15. _i have one healthy habit, _im not very healthy.a although , but b although, / c although ,so d but , /六.书面表达： 向你的朋友谈谈你的饮食习惯及健康状况。要求语句通顺。字数50词左右。八年级（下）英语学科导学案主备人：刘贵田 课型：新授课审核人：史卫民 时间：2011.09.08unit 2 whats the matter? (section a)教师寄语：a good beginning is half done.良好的开端是成功的一半。 一学习目标（learning aims）1单词和词组：matter, have, cold, have a cold, stomachache, sore, back, arm, ear, eye, foot, hand, head, leg, mouth, neck, nose, stomach, tooth, throat，see a dentist fever, toothache, rest, honey, dentist, should, headache, shouldnt, ago, so, illness, advice. 2句型：学会用whats the matter? i have a cold. i have a stomachache. i have a sore back. i have a sore throat im not feeling well. i hope you feel better soon. 谈论身体情况。3. 学习用should/shouldnt 给出建议二、教学重点和难点 1)whats the matter? i have a cold. i have a stomachache. i have a sore back. i have a sore throat im not feeling well. i hope you feel better soon. 谈论身体情况。2)学习用should/shouldnt 给出建议三、知识链接把你所知道的身体部位的单词写下来，并写出其相应的中文意思。 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - 四、学法指导：1) reading the words of unit 2 by yourselves.2) understanding the meaning of the sentenses and articles from pages 7 to 9 of unit 2.五、导学过程：1预习课本pages7-9, 以小组为单位找出下列词组或句子：（1）你怎么了？（4种）_（2）患感冒_（3）嗓子疼_（4）后背疼_（5）学生们的问题_（6）躺下休息_（7）加蜂蜜的热茶_（8）看牙医_（9）喝很多水_（10）发烧_（11）头痛_（12）胃痛_（13）牙痛_（14）你应该去睡觉。_（15）24小时内你不应该吃任何东西。_（16）我感觉不舒服。_（17）什么时候开始的？_（18）大约两天前_（19）那太糟糕了。_（20）我希望你尽快康复。_（21）希望做某事_（22）其余的学生_（23）提建议_2. 完成、翻译并表演9页对话.3. 掌握下列知识点(1)have a cold的意思是“感冒，着凉”为固定词组，have 表示生病，解释下列词组的意思。have a sore throat _ have a sore neck _ have a fever _ have a headache _have a stomachache _ have a toothache _(2)whats the matter?怎么了，其后常与介词with 连用。类似的问句还有： whats wrong (with you )? whats the trouble (with you)? whats your trouble? *whats the matter with him? （改为同义句）whats _ with him?或 whats _ _ with him?（3）thats a good idea. 好主意= good idea.对别人的建议、忠告，表示赞成。 我们去游泳吧？-lets go swimming -好主意 -_ _. （4）情态动词should的用法 should 本身不能单独作谓语，必须和动词原形连用。should 没有人称和数的变化，其否定形式为shouldnt. ，should 常用来表示劝告、建议、认为某人应该做某事。 如we_ study hard.我们应该努力学习。 you_ play computer games.你不应该玩电脑游戏。（5）yes ,i think so. so “这样，如此”，在此句中是代指上面的内容 ，如：dont say so.(6).im not feeling well.我感到不舒服。 feel作系动词，“感觉，觉得”，后面常跟形容词。feel well “感到身体健康.” im not feeling well.= i dont feel well.= i feel ill. -whats the matter with tony? -he doesnt _ _.他感到不舒服。 (7)i hope you feel better soon. 此句中you will feel better soon 是一个从句，作hope的宾语。如：i hope you can come to my party. hope to do sth 希望做某事hope +that 从句that可省略我希望得到那本书。i hope _ _ the book.= i hope that_ _ _ the book. i hope i can pass the exam.= i hope_ pass the exam.(8) illness是由形容词ill+名词后缀ness构成,表示名词疾病，再看看下面的单词，猜一猜它们的含义吧，相信你一定能做对！ happiness business kindness (9) advice “劝告、建议”是不可数名词，”一条建议为” a piece of advice. can you give me _ _？你能给我一些建议吗？（10）with用法(反义词without)a）定语，with+n./pron.+介词短语;china is a country with a long history. that girl with blond hair is my cousin. he likes chinese tea with nothing in it. i like the mooncake with meat/ nuts/ eggs in it. he likes tea with milk.b)伴随状语，the teacher came in with some books in his hand/under his arm. she came in with tears in her eyes., he left without saying a word.六、学习小结通过本节学习,你学会了哪些知识: _七、达标检测：(一)根据句意完成句子。 1.你怎么了？我不太舒服。whats the matter? im not _ _. 2.你应该躺下休息。 you should _ _ and rest. 3.fever is an _ （疾病） 4.please give me some _(建议) 5i feel very hot. i think i have a high f_. 6the man can pull the teeth out of the mouth. he may be a d_. 7you are very tired. you must have a r_. (二) 单项选择：1. _the matter? he _ a cold.a hows , has b whats , has c hows , have d whats , have2. - i have a toothache. - you should see _.a a doctor b your mother c the dentist d the ill3. shes not _.a feel well b feel good c feeling good d feeling well4. maria likes _ classical music.a to listen b listen to c listening to d