山东省滨州市2015-2016学年八年级下期末学业水平英语试题含答案.doc

山东省滨州市20152016学年第二学期期末学业水平测试八年级英语试题温馨提示:1.本试卷分第卷和第卷两部分，共10页。满分为120分。考试用时120分钟。考试结束后，只上交答题卡。2.答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号、考场、座号填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并用2b铅笔填涂相应位置。3第卷每小题选出答案后，用2b铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答案不能答在试题卷上。4.第卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试题卷上；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第卷 （选择题）一、听力选择（一）录音中有5个句子，每个句子听两遍，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中，选出能回答每个句子的正确答案或与句子相符的图片。( )1. a. no, im busy. b. yes, sure. c. no, i couldnt.( )2. a. yes, i have. b. yes, i do. c. no, i dont.( )3. a. for three years. b. three years ago. c. since three years.( )4. a. b. c. ( )5. a. b. c. （二）录音中有5组对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。( )6. whats the matter with joe? a. he has a headache. b. he has a toothache. c. he has a sore throat. ( )7.why does the girl want to use the boys computer? a. because she wants to play computer games. b. because she wants to find some information. c. because she wants to learn how to use a computer.( )8. what was the man doing when the rainstorm came? a. he was taking a shower. b. he was sleeping. c. he was doing homework.( )9. whats the matter with the man? a. he argued with his parents. b. he argued with his best friends. c. he argued with his brother.( )10.where are they going this afternoon? a. a museum. b. the great wall. c. the water park.（三）录音中有一段对话和5个问题，听对话和问题两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中，选出能正确回答录音中每个问题的答案。( )11.where has mike been these days? a. the beach b. the south c. the village( )12.why does mike want to have a party? a. he has found a new job. b. he has moved to a new house c. he has got married.( )13.when does the party begin? a. at any time this saturday evening b. before 7 this saturday evening c. after 8 this saturday evening( )14.which sentence is right?a. mary doesnt know mikes new address.b. they often hear from each other.c. mike had a vacation with his friends.( )15.where are mary and mike talking? a. on the beach b. on the phone c. in the party（四）录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，从每小题a、b、c三个选项中，选出能回答每个问题的正确答案。( )16. where was the old womans house? a. in a village b. on a farm. c. in a town.( )17. who was the old woman having dinner with one day? a. by herself. b. bill. c. her child. ( )18. when did the young man come back again to the old womans house? a. ten weeks later. b. ten days later. c. ten years later. ( )19. what was the young mans job later? a. a cook. b. a farmer. c. a worker. ( )20.what do you think of the old woman? a. sick. b. bad. c. kind. 二、选择填空 从a、b、c、d四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。( )21 . this is_ useful book, and you should read it again. a. a b. an c. / d. the( )22. - could you please sweep the floor? -_. i have to do my homework. a. yes, sure b. sorry, i cant c. sorry, you cant d. yes, you can( )23. i want to _some money from him, but he doesnt _ it to me. a. borrow, lend b. lend, borrow c. borrow, return d. borrow, borrow( )24. although the old man lives in a house _,but he does not feel _.a. alone, alone b. alone, lonely c. lonely, aloned. lonely, lonely( )25. he _ breakfast when the bell rang.a. is having b. was having c. will have d. would have( )26. -_ have you been studying english? -since 2002.a. how often b. how long c. how many times d. how old( )27. john _ beijing. he is still there.a. has been to b. has gone to c. go to d. goes to( )28. -look! its raining heavily. _ take a umbrella with you? -well, ill take one right now.a. why dont b. why not c . would you mind d. would you like( )29. we should try to think up a good way_ the problem. a. solves b. to solve c. solving d. solve( )30. there is_ with my computer, so i cant finish the work on time today. a. wrong anything b. wrong something c. something wrong d. nothing wrong( )31.-how long _ you _ the book ? - for only a week. a. have ; borrowed b. did ; lendc. have ; keptd. did ; have( )32.linda is _ girl i know. she often makes us laugh. a. funnyb. funnier c. funniest d. the funniest( )33.if our government _ attention to controlling food safety now, our health _ in danger. a. wont pay; is b. doesnt pay; was c. wont pay; will be d. doesnt pay; will be( )34.-which do you prefer, tea or coffee? - _is ok.i dont care.a. eitherb. neitherc. both d. all( )35.-how long_ your uncle _the countryside ? -for nearly five years. a. has; leftb. does; leave c. has; been away from d. does; be away from三、完形填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出一个能填入文中相应空白处的最佳答案。the tiger is the largest wild 36 in the world. the big cat weighs about 363 kilograms and is about two metres long.tigers wait 37 it is dark, then they go out to find their food. when a tiger sees an animal, it moves very quietly, then jumps on the animal to kill it. sometimes it can 38 several days for a tiger to finish eating its kill(猎物). the tiger eats until it has had enough, then it covers the dead animal 39 leaves. later, when the tiger is 40 again, it comes back to eat some more. tigers are different 41 others in the cat family: they like water, and they often jump into rivers to swim. some tigers live in very 42 placesin parts of north korea, eastern russia, and northeast china. other tigers live in warmer placesin india and parts of southeast asia. all tigers are in danger. people killed them 43 their fur(毛皮) for clothes, and their bodies for medicine. there is also 44 land for tigers to live on. but now people know that tigers are in danger and have made plans to 45 them.( )36.a.cat b. tiger c. dog d. panda ( )37.a.until b. since c. though d. even( )38.a.spend b. cost c. pay d. take ( )39.a.without b. with c. by d. in( )40.a.hunger b. hungry c. thirsty d. thirty( )41.a.from b .for c. of d. in( )42.a. cold b. colder c. warmer d. coldest( )43.a.for use b. used c. to use d. used( )44.a.less and less b. more and more c. better and better d. fewer and fewer( )45.a.trouble b. kill c. search d. protect 四、阅读理解阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出能正确回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。anot only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. here is a survey showing the main problems of teenagers.they feel stressed because they have too much homework to do both at school and at home. they have lots of exams to take. and parents usually send them to different classes at weekends. they dont have their own time to do what they are interested in.now more and more teenagers are getting shortsighted. they often read in bed or keep reading for a long time without having a rest. some of them are crazy about playing computer games. some spend too much time watching tv. another serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. they eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.i think teenagers should think of ways to deal with problems. they should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.( )46how many main problems are mentioned(被提到) in the survey? aone. btwo. cthree. dfour.( )47teenagers feel stressed because they have _. atoo much homework blots of exams cdifferent classes to take at weekends da, b and c( )48the underlined word “shortsighted” means “_” in chinese. a目光短浅的 b近视的 c无先见的 d小眼的( )49_ make(s) teenagers become fat. aeating too much junk food btaking little exercise ca and b dreading for a long time without having a rest( )50teenagers can relax themselves by _. amaking a plan for study and hobbies bwatching tv too much creading in bed dplaying computer gamesb life in the future will be different from life today. but what will the change be? the population is growing fast. there will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now. computers will be much smaller and more useful and there will be at least one in every home. and computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. people will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching tv and travel. traveling will be much cheaper and easier. and many more people will go to other countries for holidays. there will be changes in our food, too. more land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. maybe no one will eat it every day. instead they will eat more fruits and vegetables. maybe people will be healthier. work in the future will be different, too. dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. this will be a problem.( )51. in the future there will be _ . a. much more fruits b. more people c. fewer people d. less people( )52. every family will have at least one _ a. robot b. computer c. tv set d. radio ( )53. in the future people dont have to_ .a. work long hours b. work fast c. walk on foot d. work short hours( )54. people may not eat _ as much as they do today.a. fruit b. fish c. meat d. eggs( )55. one big problem in the future is that _ . a. many people dont have to workb. many people will not be able to find work c. people have to work fastd. people will work long hourscsurveys show that about 90% of junior high school students use qq. their qq spaces(空间) tell a lot about their personalities. three students are showing off their qq spaces here. lets see how different their qq spaces are!cool and popular 12, shenzhen：“being cool” is my lifestyle. you can find only two colors in my qq space: black and white. you can also find lots of cool things in my zone like magic tricks (魔术). i find popular magic trick videos on the internet and put them on my qq zone. magic trick fans leave messages in my zone. we can discuss a trick and find out how it works. i also do magic tricks myself. it makes me popular with girls.dreamy poet 13, beijing：i like dreams and poems (诗歌). ive made my qq zone a dreamy place. my qq zone is pink, the color of a dream. you can read beautiful stories there. i collected them from other peoples qq zones. i also put touching (感人的) poems there. i hope my zone can give visitors a warm feeling.call me an adventurer 13, anhui：i love adventures (冒险). id like to live a different kind of life. in reality (现实), it seems i cant. but in my qq zone, i make my dreams come true by playing games like qq farm. im so happy when the vegetables and animals in my farm grow bigger. its also exciting to “steal”(偷) vegetables from my friends farms.( )56. from the passage, we can guess “dreamy poet” must be a _person. a. wild b. cool c. emotional (感情丰富的) d. lovely( )57. if you like magic tricks, you can visit _qq space. a. cool and populars b. dreamy poets c. call me an adventurers d. a and b( )58.“call me an adventurer” wants a _life. a. dangerous b. different c. relaxing d. fun( )59. the underlined word “personalities” may mean _. a. 外貌 b. 性格 c.表情 d. 喜好( )60. the best title(题目)of the passage may be _. a. i want to be cool b. my dream c. my qq space d. im cooldone day, a boy had a fight with one of his classmates. he didnt wait until school was over, and hurried home to his grandfather. he told him his story angrily. “he is really bad,” the boy said, “and i hate him.”the grandfather said, “let me tell you a story. when i was a boy, i also sometimes hated others for what they did”as the boy listened carefully, the grandfather went on, “there are always two tigers inside my heart. one is good and kind. he gets on well with everything around him. but the other is bad and unfriendly. even the smallest thing will make him angry. he fights with everyone all the time, and for no reason. he cant think carefully because he always hates others. it is difficult to live with these two tigers inside my heart. they both try to control me.”the boy looked into his grandfathers eyes and asked, “which tiger always controls you, grandfather?”the old man said slowly and seriously, “the one that i feed. i always feed the good and kind tiger, so i never hate others and seldom get angry now.”( )61.the boy went to his grandfather _.a.before he went to schoolb.when he went to schoolc.after school was overd.after he had a fight( )62.the good tiger _ everything around him.a.doesnt likeb.gets along well withc.isnt interested in d.wants to eat( )63.the bad tiger fights with everyone all the time _. a.because others wants to kill him b.because he wants to eat others c.for no reason d.because others arent friendly to him( )64.the good tiger can control the grandfather because _.a.the good tiger is much strongerb.the good tiger can get along well with othersc.the grandfather tries to control his feeling and treats the good tiger very welld.the grandfather hates the bad tiger( )65.the writer wants to tell us _ in the passage.a.how to feed tigers well b.how to control our feelingsc.how to get along with others d.how to fight with others五、口语交际 根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处，使对话完整，合乎情理（有两个多余选项）。athats no problem.bid liketwo bottles of orange juice.cbut dont turn up the tv at home，ok?dwould you mind buying me two bottles of orange juice?eanything else?f. sorry, i cant.g. listen！your brother is crying. a: could you babysit your little brother，peter? b: sure. （66）_ where are you going，mum? a: i am going shopping. b: （67）_ a: ok. no problem. （68）_ b: nothing. could you come back as soon as possible? a: sure. （69）_ b: i know. you said that our neighbors would not be happy. a: you are right. （70）_ go and see quickly. 第ii卷（非选择题）六、单词拼写（一）根据句意，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。have finish long return peace71.i want to live a _life.72.my parents dont allow me _ a fight with my classmates.73.i _my homework yet. i have to do it right away.74.my cousin borrows my things without _them.75.the nile is _river in the world.（二）根据句意及汉语提示填写句中所缺的单词。76. scientists are doing _ (研究) on how to clean the polluted river.77.i learned about the_ (发明)that led to color movies.78.we built the house _ (我们自己).we have no help from anyone else?79. children these days _（依靠，依赖） on their parents too much.80. thank you, sir! i could go on my study because of your_(善良).七、动词运用 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。wang wei is a middle school student. he 81 (live) in shanghai. he _82_ (live) here since he was three years old. every day he 83 (go) to school by bike. he has a very beautiful bike. his uncle 84 (give) it to him on his tenth birthday. he 85 (have) it for four years. he 86 (not be) to a foreign country before. next week he 87 (go) to singapore with his parents. they plan 88 (stay) in singapore for a week.“traveling to singapore is a dream for me for a few months,” wang wei said to his friend jim. “ it 89 (come) true soon.” he wants to visit the “night safari”. he also 90 (want) to try chinese food in singapore.八、英汉互译 将下列句子译成汉语，汉语句子译成英语。91. my problem is that i cant get on well with my family. _92.the earlier kids learn to be independent, the better it is for their future. _93. 请你倒掉垃圾好吗？_94. 我们不应该放弃尝试实现我们的梦想。_95.世界上最危险的运动之一是爬山。_九、书面表达 假设你是peter，你想加入学校的“爱心俱乐部 (helping hands club)”做一名志愿者，请根据下面的表格信息，用英语写一封自荐信。要求：1. 包含所给内容，语句通顺，语意连贯，可适当发挥。2.