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3gpp ts 25.301 v8.7.0 (2010-06)technical specification3rd generation partnership project;technical specification group radio access network;radio interface protocol architecture(release 8)the present document has been developed within the 3rd generation partnership project (3gpp tm) and may be further elaborated for the purposes of 3gpp.the present document has not been subject to any approval process by the 3gpp organisational partners and shall not be implemented.this specification is provided for future development work within 3gpp only. the organisational partners accept no liability for any use of this specification.specifications and reports for implementation of the 3gpp tm system should be obtained via the 3gpp organisational partners publications offices.3gpp ts 25.301 v8.7.0 (2010-06)53release 8keywordsumts, radio, architecture3gpppostal address3gpp support office address650 route des lucioles - sophia antipolisvalbonne - francetel.: +33 4 92 94 42 00 fax: +33 4 93 65 47 16internetcopyright notificationno part may be reproduced except as authorized by written permission.the copyright and the foregoing restriction extend to reproduction in all media. 2010, 3gpp organizational partners (arib, atis, ccsa, etsi, tta, ttc).all rights reserved.umts is a trade mark of etsi registered for the benefit of its members3gpp is a trade mark of etsi registered for the benefit of its members and of the 3gpp organizational partnerslte is a trade mark of etsi currently being registered for the benefit of its members and of the 3gpp organizational partnersgsm and the gsm logo are registered and owned by the gsm associationcontentsforeword51scope62references63definitions and abbreviations73.1definitions73.2abbreviations74assumed umts architecture85radio interface protocol architecture95.1overall protocol structure95.1.1service access points and service primitives115.2layer 1 services and functions125.2.1l1 servicestransport channels125.2.2l1 functions145.3layer 2 services and functions145.3.1mac services and functionsmac services to upper layers.1logical channels.2mapping between logical channels and transport channels.2.1mapping in uplink.2.2mapping in downlinkmac functions185.3.2rlc services and functionsservices provided to the upper layerrlc functions215.3.3pdcp services and functionpdcp services provided to upper layerspdcp functions215.3.4broadcast/multicast control - services and functionsbmc servicesbmc functions225.3.5data flows through layer 2data flow for bcch mapped to bch2data flow for bcch mapped to fach2data flow for pcch mapped to pch2data flow for ccch mapped to fach/rach2data flow for shcch mapped to usch2data flow for shcch mapped to fach/rach2data flow for dcch mapped to fach/rach2data flow for dcch mapped to dsch2data flow for dcch mapped to usch20void21data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to fach/rach22data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to dsch23data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to usch24data flow for dtch (transparent rlc) mapped to dch25data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to dch26void27data flow for dcch mapped to dch28data flow for ctch mapped to fach29data flow for dcch mapped to hs-dsch20data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to hs-dsch21data flow for dcch mapped to e-dch22data flow for dtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to e-dch303data flow for mcch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to fach304data flow for msch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to fach305data flow for mtch (non-transparent rlc) mapped to fach306data flow for ccch mapped to hs-dsch/rach (fdd only)307data flow for pcch mapped to hs-dsch308data flow for bcch mapped to hs-dsch (fdd and 1.28 mcps tdd only)309data flow for ccch mapped to hs-dsch/e-dch (fdd and 1.28 mcps tdd only)305.3.6transport channel, logical channel and mac-d flow numbering305.4layer 3 - uu stratum services and functions325.4.1uu stratum services3general control3notification3dedicated control335.4.2rrc functions335.5interactions between rrc and lower layers in the c plane355.6protocol termination365.6.1protocol termination for dch365.6.2protocol termination for rach/fach365.6.3void395.6.4void395.6.5protocol termination for dsch3dsch definition3resource allocation and ue identification on dsch40.1void40.2ue requires a downlink shcch40model of dsch in utran40protocol termination415.6.6protocol termination for transport channel of type usch4usch definition4resource allocation and ue identification on usch4model of usch in utran4protocol termination435.6.7protocol termination for transport channel of type bch445.6.8protocol termination for transport channel of type pch445.6.9protocol termination for hs-dsch4hs-dsch definition4resource allocation and ue identification on hs-dsch4protocol termination455.6.10protocol termination for e-dch4e-dch definition4resource allocation and ue identification related to e-dch4protocol termination465.6.11protocol termination for mbms4mbms definition4resource allocation related to mbms4protocol termination486user identification and rrc connection mobility496.1ue identification on the radio interface496.2ue connection to utran507ue modes51annex a (informative):change history52forewordthis technical specification (ts) has been produced by the 3rd generation partnership project (3gpp).the contents of the present document are subject to continuing work within the tsg and may change following formal tsg approval. should the tsg modify the contents of the present document, it will be re-released by the tsg with an identifying change of release date and an increase in version number as follows:version x.y.zwhere:xthe first digit:1presented to tsg for information;2presented to tsg for approval;3or greater indicates tsg approved document under change control.ythe second digit is incremented for all changes of substance, i.e. technical enhancements, corrections, updates, etc.zthe third digit is incremented when editorial only changes have been incorporated in the document.1scopethe present document shall provide an overview and overall description of the ue-utran radio interface protocol architecture as agreed within the 3gpp tsg ran working group 2. details of the radio protocols will be specified in companion documents.2referencesthe following documents contain provisions which, through reference in this text, constitute provisions of the present document. references are either specific (identified by date of publication, edition number, version number, etc.) or nonspecific. for a specific reference, subsequent revisions do not apply. for a non-specific reference, the latest version applies. in the case of a reference to a 3gpp document (including a gsm document), a non-specific reference implicitly refers to the latest version of that document in the same release as the present document.13gpp ts23.110: umts access stratum; services and functions.23gpp ts25.401: ran overall description.33gpp tr21.905: vocabulary for 3gpp specifications.43gpp ts25.302: services provided by the physical layer.53gpp ts25.303: interlayer procedures in connected mode.63gpp ts25.304: ue procedures in idle mode and procedures for cell reselection in connected mode.73gpp ts25.321: mac protocol specification.83gpp ts25.322: rlc protocol specification.93gpp ts25.323: pdcp protocol specification.103gpp ts25.324: bmc protocol specification.113gpp ts25.331: rrc protocol specification.123gpp ts25.224: physical layer procedures (tdd).133gpp ts24.007: mobile radio interface signalling layer 3; general aspects.143gpp ts33.105: cryptographic algorithm requirements.153gpp ts33.102: security architecture.163gpp ts44.005: data link (dl) layer; general aspects.173gpp ts 25.308: utra high speed downlink packet access (hsdpa); overall description.183gpp ts 25.309: fdd enhanced uplink; overall description. 193gpp ts 25.346: introduction of the multimedia broadcast multicast service (mbms) in the radio access network (ran) (stage-2).203gpp ts 25.423: utran iur interface rnsap signalling.3definitions and abbreviations3.1definitionsfor the purposes of the present document, the terms and definitions given in 3 apply.3.2abbreviationsfor the purposes of the present document, the following abbreviations apply:arqautomatic repeat requestasaccess stratumascaccess service classbcchbroadcast control channelbchbroadcast channelbmcbroadcast/multicast controlc-control-cccall controlccchcommon control channelcchcontrol channelcctrchcoded composite transport channelcncore networkcrccyclic redundancy checkctchcommon traffic channeldcdedicated control (sap)dcadynamic channel allocationdcchdedicated control channeldchdedicated channeldldownlinkdrncdrift radio network controllerdschdownlink shared channeldtchdedicated traffic channele-dchenhanced dedicated channelfachforward link access channelfcsframe check sequencefddfrequency division duplexgcgeneral control (sap)harqhybrid automatic repeat requesthohandoverhs-dschhigh speed downlink shared channelhs-pdschhigh speed physical downlink shared channel jbmjitter buffer managementituinternational telecommunication unionkbpskilobits per secondl1layer 1 (physical layer)l2layer 2 (data link layer)l3layer 3 (network layer)laclink access controllailocation area identitymacmedium access control mbmsmultimedia broadcast multicast servicemcchmbms point-to-multipoint control channelmmmobility managementmrncmbms master rncmschmbms point-to-multipoint scheduling channelmtchmbms point-to-multipoint traffic channelnasnon-access stratumntnotification (sap)pcchpaging control channelpchpaging channelpdcppacket data convergence protocolpduprotocol data unitphyphysical layerphychphysical channelsrabradio access bearerrachrandom access channelrbradio bearerrlcradio link controlrncradio network controllerrnsradio network subsystemrntiradio network temporary identityrrcradio resource controlsapservice access pointsduservice data unitshcchshared channel control channelsrncserving radio network controllersrnsserving radio network subsystemsyncsynchronization user plane protocoltchtraffic channeltddtime division duplextfcitransport format combination indicatortfitransport format indicatortfritransport format and resource indicatortmsitemporary mobile subscriber identitytpctransmit power controltsntransmit sequence numberu-user-ueuser equipmentuluplinkumtsuniversal mobile telecommunications systemurautran registration areauschuplink shared channelutraumts terrestrial radio accessutranumts terrestrial radio access networkuusuu (radio interface) stratum4assumed umts architecturefigure 1 shows the assumed umts architecture as outlined in 1. the figure shows the umts architecture in terms of its entities user equipment (ue), utran and core network. the respective reference points uu (radio interface) and iu (cn-utran interface) are shown. the figure illustrates furthermore the high-level functional grouping into the access stratum and the non-access stratum.the access stratum offers services through the following service access points (sap) to the non-access stratum:-general control (gc) saps;-notification (nt) saps; and-dedicated control (dc) saps.the saps are marked with circles in figure 1.figure 1: assumed umts architecturethe model in figure 1 distinguishes the end as entities 1, which provide the services to higher layers, from the local entities, which provide services over respectively the uu and the iu reference points.the uu stratum (uus) block includes the radio interface protocol stack described in subclause 5.1.5radio interface protocol architecture5.1overall protocol structurethe radio interface is layered into three protocol layers:-the physical layer (l1);-the data link layer (l2);-network layer (l3).layer 2 is split into following sublayers: medium access control (mac), radio link control (rlc), packet data convergence protocol (pdcp) and broadcast/multicast control (bmc).layer 3 and rlc are divided into control (c-) and user (u-) planes. pdcp and bmc exist in the u-plane only.in the c-plane, layer 3 is partitioned into sublayers where the lowest sublayer, denoted as radio resource control (rrc), interfaces with layer 2 and terminates in the utran. the next sublayer provides duplication avoidance functionality as specified in 13. it terminates in the cn but is part of the access stratum; it provides the access stratum services to higher layers. the higher layer signalling such as mobility management (mm) and call control (cc) is assumed to belong to the non-access stratum, and therefore not in the scope of 3gpp tsg ran. on the general level, the protocol architecture is similar to the current itu-r protocol architecture, itu-r m.1035.figure 2 shows the radio interface protocol architecture. each block in figure 2 represents an instance of the respective protocol. service access points (sap) for peer-to-peer communication are marked with circles at the interface between sublayers. the sap between mac and the physical layer provides the transport channels (cf. subclause ). the saps between rlc and the mac sublayer provide the logical channels (cf. subclause .1). the rlc layer provides three types of saps, one for each rlc operation mode (um, am, and tm, see 8). pdcp and bmc are accessed by pdcp and bmc saps, respectively. the service provided by layer 2 is referred to as the radio bearer. the c-plane radio bearers, which are provided by rlc to rrc, are denoted as signalling radio bearers. in the c-plane, the interface between duplication avoidance and higher l3 sublayers (cc, mm) is defined by the general control (gc), notification (nt) and dedicated control (dc) saps.note:the saps shown in figure 2 are examples. for details on the definition of saps refer to the respective radio interface protocol specification.also shown in the figure are connections between rrc and mac as well as rrc and l1 providing local inter-layer control services. an equivalent control interface exists between rrc and the rlc sublayer, between rrc and the pdcp sublayer and between rrc and bmc sublayer. these interfaces allow the rrc to control the configuration of the lower layers. for this purpose separate control saps are defined between rrc and each lower layer (pdcp, rlc, mac, and l1).the rlc sublayer provides arq functionality closely coupled with the radio transmission technique used. there is no difference between rlc instances in c and u planes.the mac sublayer is made up of several different mac entities, mac-d, mac-c/sh/m, mac-hs/mac-ehs, mac-es/mac-e, mac-i/is and mac-m.the mac-hs/mac-ehs entity provides hybrid arq functionality, and is only used on the hs-dsch.the mac-es/mac-e and mac-i/is entities provide hybrid arq functionality, and are only used with e-dch.the mac-m entity provides selection combining functionality for mtch from different cells. mac-m is only used for fach carrying mtch and msch.the utran can be requested by the cn to prevent all loss of data (i.e. independently of the handovers on the radio interface), as long as the iu connection point is not modified. this is a basic requirement to be fulfilled by the utran retransmission functionality as provided by the rlc sublayer.however, in case of the iu connection point is changed (e.g. srns relocation, streamlining), the prevention of the loss of data may not be guaranteed autonomously by the utran but relies on duplication avoidance functions in the cn.there are primarily two kinds of signalling messages transported over the radio interface - rrc generated signalling messages and nas messages generated in the higher layers. on establishment of the signalling connection between the peer rrc entities three or four um/am signalling radio bearers may be set up. two of these bearers are set up for transport of rrc generated signalling messages - one for transferring messages through an unacknowledged mode rlc entity (see subclause 5.3.2. for details on rlc modes) and the other for transferring messages through an acknowledged mode rlc entity. one signalling radio bearer is set up for transferring nas messages set to high priority by the higher layers. an optional signalling radio bearer may be set up for transferring nas messages set to low priority by the higher layers. subsequent to the establishme
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