高三英语第一轮总复习---历届高考中名词性从句习题.doc

名 词 性 从 句 (i)姓名：_ 班级：_ 座号：_2010年高考题1.(10福建35) we should respect food and think about the people who dont have _we have here and treat food nicely.a. that b. whichc. whatd. whether2.（10湖南35） cindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. no one in the office knew _she was so angry. a. where b. whether c. that d. why 3.（10天津14）as a new graduate, he doesnt know _it takes to start a business here.a. how b. what c. when d. which 4.（北京） _ some people regard as a drawback is seen as a plus by many others.a. whether b. what c. that d. how5（10浙江1）how about camping this weekend, just for a change?ok, _ you want. awhichever bhowever cwhateverdwhoever6（10浙江10）it is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. athat bwhat chow dwhether7.（10上海36）ne reason for her preference for city life is _she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.a. that b. how c. what d. why8.（10湖北74） the news _（房价将要下跌）has caused many people to sell their houses at lower prices. (fall)9.（10山东36）before the sales start, i make a list of _ my kids will need for the coming season. a. why b. what c. how d. which10.（10上海37）when changing lanes, a driver should use his turning signal to let other drivers know . a. he is entering which lane b. which lane he is enteringc. is he entering which lane d. which lane is he entering11（10四川34）how much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives awhat bwho chow dwhy 12.（10全国i 33） we havent discussed yet _ we are going to place our new furniture.a. that b. which c. what d. where 13. （10湖北31）i want to be liked and loved for _ i am inside. a. who b. where c. what d. how14.（10全国ii10）have you finished the book?-no,ive read up to_the children discover the secret cave.a.which b.what c.hat d.where15（10江苏35） i prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on sundays. thats_i dont agree .you should have a more active life.a.where b.how c.when d.what16.（10北京31） part of the reason charles dickens loved his own novel, david copperfield, was _ it was rather closely modeled on his own life. a. what b. that c. why d. whether2009年高考题1. (09安徽32) _ a certain doubt among the people as to the practical value of the project.a. it has b. they have c. it remains d. there remains2(09湖南28) she is very dear to us. we have been prepared to do _ it takes to save her life.a. whichever b. however c. whatever d. whoever3. (09江西33) the fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years.a. what b. which c. that d. though4. (09海南24) could i speak to _ is in charge of international sales please?a. who b. what c. whoever d. whatever5 (09海南33) one of the most important questions they had to consider was _of public healtha. what b. this c. that d. which6. . (09陕西17) the how to book can be of help to _wants to do the job.a. who b. whomever c. no matter who d. whoever7. (09上海40) as a new diplomat, he often thinks of _he can react more appropriately on such occasions.a. what b. which c. that d. how8. (09四川7)news came from the school office _wang lin had been admitted to beijing university.a. which b. what c. that d. where9. (09天津7) it is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future.a. as b. which c. whether d. that10(09浙江12)is there any possibility _ you could pick me up at the airport?no problem.a. whenb. that c. whether d. what11 (09重庆31) weshouldconsiderthestudents request _ the school library provide more books on popular science.a. that b. when c. which d. where12. (09江苏34)many young people in the west are expected to leave _ could be lifes most important decisionmarriagealmost entirely up to luck.a. as b. that c. which d. what13 (09山东28)the little girl who got lost decided to remain _she was and wait for her mother.a. where b. what c. how d. who2008年高考题1.(08北京30) the companies are working together to create _ they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. a. which b. that c. what d. who2.(08天津12)the last time we had great fun was _ we were visiting the water park. a. where b. how c. when d. why 3.(08安徽29) students are always interested in finding outthey can go with a new teacher.ahow far bhow soon chow often dhow long4.(08湖南29)when asked _ they needed most，the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.a.whatb.whyc.whomd.which5.(08陕西8)tomorrow is toms birthday. have you got any idea _ the party is to be held? a. what b. which c. that d. where6.(08重庆25)people in chongqing are proud of _ they have achieved in the past ten years.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.how7.(08浙江6) some children want to challenge themselves by learning a language different from _ their parents speak at home.a. what b. that c. which d. one8.(08福建27) _ is known to us all is that the 2008 olympic games will take place in beijing.a.itb.whatc.asd.which9.(08山东23) _ was most important to her，she told me，was her family.a.itb.thisc.whatd.as2007年高考题1.(07全国17)_ matters most in learning english is enough practice.a.whatb.whyc.whered.which2.(07天津15)the seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.warm sunshine and soft sands makeit is.a.whatb.whichc.howd.where3.(07安徽33)you can only be sure ofyou have at present; you cannot be sure of somethingyou might get in the future.a.that;whatb.what;/ c.which;thatd./;that4.(07湖南28)having checked the doors were closed，andall the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.a.whyb.thatc.whend.where5.(07陕西8)parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.a.thatb.whichc.whatd.as6.(07浙江5)why not try your luck downtown，bob? thatsthe best jobs are.a.whereb.whatc.whend.why7.(07福建35)it is none of your businessother people think about you.believe yourself.a.howb.whatc.whichd.when8.(07江苏25)choosing the right dictionary depends onyou want to use it for.a.whatb.whyc.howd.whether9.(07山东22)could i speak tois in charge of international sales，please?a.anyoneb.someonec.whoeverd.no matter who10.(07山东24)worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.a.thisb.thatc.whatd.it11.(06北京29) could you do me a favor? it depends onit is.a.whichb.whicheverc.whatd.whatever名 词 性 从 句（ii）姓名：_ 班级：_ 座号：_2011高考真题：1.(11北京 22)_ barbara jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness. a. whichb. what c. thatd. whom2.(11北京31)the shocking news mad me realize _ terrible problems we would face. a. what b. howc. thatd. why3.(11上海35)there is clear evidence _ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.a. whatb. ifc. howd. that 4.(11上海38】the message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of _ others actually understand.a. whyb. thatc. whichd.what5.(11山东26)i am afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is _ he never finishes anything. a. that b. when c. where d.why6.(11山东33)weve offered her the job, but i dont know_ shell accept it.a. where b. whatc. whether d. which7.(11江西26.)the villagers have already known _ well do is to rebuild the bridge. a. thisb. thatc. whatd. which8.(11江苏26)it was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.a. that b. how c. when d. why9.(11安徽 33)his writing is so confusing that its difficult to make out _it is he is trying to express. a. that b. how c. who d.what10.(11四川 10)our teachers always tell us to believe in _ we do and who we are if we want to succeed. a. why b. how c. what d. which11.(11辽宁 23)twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _ to read first. a. what b. who c.how d. why12.(11辽宁 32)when the news came _ the war broke out, he decided, to serve in the army. a. since b. which c. that d. because13.(11天津 13)modern science has given clear evidence _ smoking can lead to many diseases.a. what b. which c. that d. where14.(11陕西15)id like to start my own businessthats _ id do if i had the money. a. why b. when c. which d. what15.(11重庆22)it is still under discussion _the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.a.whether b. when c. which d. where16.(11重庆 34)it is not always easy for the public to see _ use a new invention can be of to human life.a. whose b. what c. which d. that17.(11湖南31)before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious _the problem itself is. a.what b. that c. which d. why2006高考真题1.(06天津4)what we used to thinkimpossible now does seem possible.a.isb.wasc.has beend.will be2.(06山东27)team wins on saturday will go through to the national championships.a.no matter whatb.no matter whichc.whateverd.whichever3. (06安徽29)a warm thought suddenly came to mei might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday.a.ifb.whenc.thatd.which4.(06四川30) its thirty years since we last met.but i still remember the story，believe it or not，we got lost on a rainy night.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.when5.(06全国23)see the flags on top of the building? that waswe did this morning.a.whenb.whichc.whered.what6.(06全国16)what did your parents think about your decision?they always let me doi think i should.a.whenb.thatc.howd.what7.(06辽宁30)makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.a.whatb.whoc.whateverd.whoever2005年高考1.(05全国23)mary wrote an article onthe team had failed to win the game.a.whyb.whatc.whod.that2.(05天津2)elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.a./b.whetherc.how d.what3.(05辽宁29)do you have any ideais actually going on in the classroom?a.thatb.whatc.asd.which4.(05浙江15)danby left word with my secretaryhe would call again in the afternoon.a.whob.thatc.asd.which5.(05福建26)mum is coming.what presentfor your birthday?a.you expect she has gotb.you expect has she gotc.do you expect she has gotd.do you expect has she got6.(05湖南35)i was surprised by her words，which made me recognizesilly mistakes i had made.a.whatb.thatc.howd.which7.(05重庆34)the old ladys hand shook frequently.she explained to her doctorthis shaking had begun half a year before，and，only because of this，she had been forced to give up her job.a.when;howb.how;whenc.how;howd.why;why8.(05山东26)the shopkeeper did not want to sell forhe thought was not enough.a.whereb.howc.whatd.which9.(05江西33)the way he did it was differentwe were used to.a.in whichb.in whatc.from whatd.from which10.(05安徽32)great changes have taken place in that school.it is no longer it was 20 years ago， it was so poorly equipped.a.what;whenb.that;whichc.what;whichd.which;that2004年高考1.(04广东25)parents are taught to understandimportant education is to their childrens future.a.thatb.howc.suchd.so2.(04全国31)you are saying that everyone should be equal，and this isi disagree.a.whyb.wherec.whatd.how3.(04天津35)a modern city has been set up inwas a wasteland ten years ago.a.whatb.whichc.thatd.where4.(04北京31)we cant figure outquite a number of insects，birds，and animals are dying out.a.thatb.asc.whyd.when5.(04湖南24)i think father would like to knowive been up to so far，so i decide to send him a quick note.a.whichb.whyc.whatd.how6.(04上海春38)the other day，my brother drove his car down the street ati thought was a dangerous speed.a.asb.whichc.whatd.that7.(04上海春41)along with the letter was his promisehe would visit me this coming christmas.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.whether2010年试题：1._was known to us all that johnson had broken his promise _ he would give each of us a small gift.a. as ; which b. what ; that c. it ; that d. it ; which 2. its reported that the new underground line has been completed yes but it hasnt been made clear its to be opened to traffic athat bwho cwhat dwhen3.the news _ barack obama won the nobel peace prize is _ surprised the worldathat；whatbwhich；thatcthat；whichd/；how4. we went to the great wall yesterday, _, not surprisingly, was crowdedwith visitors from all over the world awhere bwhichcthatdwhen5. its in the city_ you are going to pay a visit to _this kind of beer is produced.a. /, where b. where, that c. /, that d. that, which6. _ taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the us causes great tension in the asian and pacific district. a. what b. that c. it d. as 7. he had to admit it was where he fell down _ his competitor made it. a. who b. that c. at which d. where8. we think that its love, generosity and perseverance make the world it is todayawhat; thatbthat; what cwhich; what dwhich; that9.when travelling in buses or trains,we are likely to have conversations _ wegive information or opinions about different things. a. where b. which c.what d. when10.is it, in your opinion, possible _ new measures will be taken to improve the terrible traffic?a. whetherb. whatc. whend. that11.now, the worlds focus is all on shanghai _ the 2010 world expo is to be held. a. when b. whose c. where d. that12. life began on the earth is one of the biggest puzzles to scientists.ahowbwhatcwheredthat名词性从句答案2010年高考1.c；考点：宾语从句。解析：空格在句中充当宾语2. d，考点：考查名词性从句。解析：该空引导宾语从句，根据句意“办公室中没人知道她为什么如此生气”可判断选d项。3. b. 考点：考查名词性从句。句意：作为一名新毕业生，他不知道需要什么才能在这里开始经营。解析：空格后的从句中takes是动词，其后缺少宾语，所以引导该宾语从句的连接词要用what。主语从句4. b考点: 本题考查主语从句。句意：一些人眼中的缺点是别人眼中的优点。解析：从句中缺宾语，只能用b. what来引导. c.中的that引导主语从句不做成分。5 c考点：本题考查引导词。解析：句意：“这个周末野营怎么样，来点新鲜的？”“好啊，按你的意思吧！”根据语境分析出后者支持前面的提出的观点。6b考点：本题考查主语从句的引导词。解析：根据句意：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect意思是“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about _ side effect。故选择what，形容词“什么样的”，起修饰作用。7. a考点：此处考查的是同位语从句。解析：考察that引导同位语从句的用法。此处that不可以省略。8. that the housing price will fall考点：同位语从句。解析：用 “that” 引导同位语从句，“房价”译成 “housing price”。9. b考点：本题考查宾语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“在大甩卖开始前，我把孩子们在下个季节里要用到的东西列了一个清单。”分析句式结构可知，空格处在句中引导宾语从句且在从句中充当need的宾语，所以b项结构正确。which 引导名词性从句时多表示疑问且要有一个明确的范围。10. b考点：本题考查宾语从句。which引导的句子做know的宾语，句子用陈述语序。11 b考点：考查介词后的宾语从句。解析：根据句末的 whether his friends or relatives可知应是和谁去，故选b。句意为“一个人旅游多么享受很大程度上取决于他和谁去，无论是他的朋友还是亲戚。”12. d句意：我们还没有讨论把我们的新家具放在哪里。解答：根据选项此题考察从句。题干中空格划在动词discuss的后面，因此考察宾语从句，根据句意在宾语从句中缺少地点状语，因此选择d。13. c考点: 宾语从句解析：我想别人喜欢我是因为我的内在。也就是我inside的品质。只有what可以指代是什么。很多同学误选a，错误的用中文语言习惯去做英文题。14. d【解析】考查宾语从句。up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句从句；而句意是“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导这个宾语从句最合适。15. a. 这就是我不同意的地方.agree 是不及物动词,所以用where. 用表语从句.16. b考点:本题考查表语从句。解析：从句不缺成分，因此用that来引导。句意：狄更斯喜欢他自己的小说大卫科波菲尔的部分原因是小说创作非常贴近他本人的真实生活。2009年高考题1. d 2c 解析 名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。3. c 解析 间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是the fact 和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。4. c 解析 whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of international sales please?的主语。“whoever”作代词，any person whothe person who“任何人”、“无论谁”、“的人”。5. c 解析 句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that 作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。6. d 解析 此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选d7. b 8. c 解析 在该题中that引导了一个同位语从句来解释说明news的内容，由于该题把同位语从句后置了，所以很多考生由于不能正确分析句子结构而错误选择了d项。9. d 10 b 11 a 12. d13 .a 解析 remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选a。2008年高考题1. c解析 该句中they hope是插入语，故“ will be the best means of transport in the 21st century”实际上是create的宾语，且缺少宾语从句的连接词，并且该连接词要指物且在从句中作主语，what可以起到该作用。2. c解析 由the last time可知是表示时间，故用when引导表语从句。3. a： how far多远；how soon多久；how often多长时间一次；how long多长时间。4. a解析 句意为：当被问到他们最需要什么时，孩子们说他们想让别人觉得他们是重要的，希望被爱。what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作needed的宾语。5. d解析 由句式结构可以判断 the party is to be held是get any idea的同位语，故空格处应为同位语从句的引导词，且该从句中句子成分完整，但语意不完整，故应选择d项，表示地