电大《开放英语》作业参考答案 整理版小抄.doc

电大英语作业参考答案1. 请写出下列名词的复数形式。parent photo bus life half child woman toothparents photos buses lifes halfs children women teeth2. 频度副词often,always,sometimes等在句中的位置是有规律的，请写出这些规律，并各举一个例句。（1）在动词 to be之后：are you always at home on sunday?（2）在实意动词之前：i sometimes go to london.（3）在含有助动词的句子中，置于助动词之后，实意动词之前。i do not often go to work by bus.3. 请写现在进行时的两种用法，并分别举一个例句。（1）现在进行时表示此刻正在发生的事情或正在进行的动作。he is talking to a customer.（2）现在进行时也可以表示这一段时期正在进行的活动，虽然在此时此刻没有进行。lijun is working on a new database at the moment ,but right now she is sleeping.4请用学过的功能句型介绍你自己的姓名、年龄、所在城市、工作。请用英语写my name is xxx.i am xx years old this year.i am live in beijing now.i am an engineer.1. 在表示比较时，常用形容词比较级 + than的结构，请举出两个例句。除此之外，还可以通过其它一些句子结构来对人或事物进行比较。请写出这些句子结构并举一个例句。（unit 14 unit 17）(1) 形容词比较级+thanshe was warmer than frank.she was a little faster than him.(2) to be+形容词+asshanghai is as modern as london.this book is as thin as that one.(3) to be the same asbusiness life in shanghai is the same as in london.2. 这几个单元介绍了多种用于表示将来的时态句子结构，请各举一个例。(1) 一般现在时表示预先安排的日程（unit 13）next month i do aerobics on saturday.(2) 现在进行时表示将来的安排(unit 14)is she coming back to london on thursday?(3) 一般将来时表示预测(unit 15)how much will we need?(4) 一般将来时表示将来的客观事实(unit 15)molly will be here.(5) 一般将来时表示即时的决定(unit 17)what about the shopping ? there is a lot,(6) 表示将来的计划和意图(unit 17)tim is going to borrow his parentscar.一：选择你归纳一下本课程多次出现的“表达提议/提出建议”这一功能句型，每种句型要列出其结构并举一个例句，如果有相应的答语也要一并列出。(unit 2, unit 3 unit 5 unit 7 unit 10 )例:would you like sth?would you like a drink? yes,please,/no,thanks.would you like to do sth?would you like to have a cooffe ? yes,please.what / what would you like,polly? i would like a glass of wine.what about + doing ?what about going to an estate flat ?how about + doing ?what about going to an estate agent ?why dont you?why dont you take the tube ?2、请用学过的功能句型描述一下你自己的外貌、性格爱好以及所擅长的事情。（unit 9）ive got long(short) fair(dark curly/straight) hair. i wears glasses ( grey beard ) .i am nice ( kind/shy/out going/friendly/talkative/confident/serious) . i like cooking, readingand driving. i am interested in cars, hunting. i an cooking and driving.（a）1 how old is the manager? he is 35 years old.a. right. b. wrong.（a）2 what do they do? they work in a bank.a. right. b. wrong.（b）3 would you like some crisps？ no, im sorry.a. right. b. wrong.（b）4 how much does the flat cost a month？ its on the tenth floor.a. right. b. wrong.（a）5 could you sign the register, please?. of course.a. right. b. wrong.（ b ）6. he _ for an it company.a. work b. works c. working（ a ）7. i have coffee _ breakfast time.a. at b. in c. on（ c ）8. _ name is wanghua.a. he b. hes c. his（ c ）9. she is _ only accountant in my sons company.a. a b. an c. the（ c ）10. maria often has a walk with _parents in the morning.a. she b. their c. her（ b ）11. _ you got any family?a. do b. have c. has（ b ） 12. hes responsible _ the central computer system.a. in b. for c. of（ c ）13. the business banking department is on _floor.a. second b. the two c. the second（ c ）14. wang li is _ a new marketing campaign at the moment.a. plan b. planing c. planning（ c ）15. polly enjoys _ the guitar in a band in her free time.a. play b. to play c. playing（ b ）16. there _ three plants in the corners of the room.a. is b. are c. have（ a ）17. i work in _ it department of _ large bank.a. the, a b. a, the c. a, a（ b ）18. what _“nr mean?a. is b. does c. do（ b ）19. i sometimes go to the pub _ friday.a. in b. on c. at（ a ） 20. _ people are my friends. _ people are my husbands friends.a. these, those b. this, that c. here, there（ b ）21. he _ in beijing, but his parents _ in hangzhou.a. live, lives b. lives, live c. live, live（ a ）22. my husband doesnt _, but i like it very much.a. like shopping b. likes shopping c. likes to shop（ c ）23.- _ are you from?- im from nanjing.a. what b. when c. where（ c ）24. he _ lunch in the canteen right now.a. has b. have c. is having（ a ）25. _children has his brother got?a. how many b. how much c. how about（ b ）6. i work in _ office in shanghai.a. a b. an c. the（ b ）7. there _ four children in the picture.a. is b. are c. have（ b ）8. we often have _ supper at home.a. us b. our c. ours（ b ） 9. _ chris worried about the presentation last week?a. is b. was c. were（ b ）10. this is my new watch. it was a present _ my wife.a. with b. from c. to（ b ）11paul is in _ canteen on _ third floor.a. the, a b. a, the c. a, a（b ）12. i dont want _ tea, thanks.a. some b. any c. /（ c ）13. lily and lucy are _ a picture-book in their room.a. looking b. watching c. reading（ c ）14. i have two brothers. one is a driver，_ is a policeman.a. one b. other c. the other（ c ）15. _ do i get to the bus station?a. what b. where c. how（ c ）16. she is _ than him.a. a bit fast b. much fast c. faster（ c ）17. im sorry shes not in. would you like to _ a message?a. keep b. rest c. leave（ a ）18. he goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi.a. on, by b. by, on c. by, by（ a ）19. my aunt _ for her friends at home.a. enjoys cooking b. enjoys to cook c. enjoy cooking（ b ）20. - _ do you prefer watching tv?- because it helps my english a lot.a. how b. why c. what（ c ）21rose is _ than frank.a. very easy-going b. much easy-going c. much more easy-going（ c ）22. he is _ on the 6 oclock train on friday evening.a. travel b. travels c. traveling（ b ）23. - i think the parks are lovely.- so _ i.a. am b. do c. have（ a ）24. _ wine do you need for the party?a. how much b. how little c. how many（ a ）25. when _ for london？a. is she flying b. she flies c. she is going to fly（ a ）1- how do i get to the bus station?- you can take the number 38 bus.a. right. b. wrong.（ b ）2一what does he look like?- he looks sad.a. right. b. wrong.（ b ）3一whats the weather like in shanghai?- thats all righta. right. b. wrong.（ a ）4一what do you think of your new job?- i think it is very difficult.a. right. b. wrong.（ a ）5一excuse me，where is the bus stop，please?- its outside the greengrocers.a. right. b. wrong.（ b ）6. - _ singapore like?一its small and well-organised.a. what does b. what is c. how is（ c ）7. how many _ would you like to buy?a. coffee b. oil c. oranges（ b ）8. i dont need _ coffee，thanks.a. some b. any c. no（ a ）9. _ rice do you want to buy?a. how much b. how many c. how（ c ）10. i _ buy any wine.a. need not b. dont need c. dont need to（ c ）11. it _ heavily here at this moment.a. rain b. rains c. is raining（ a ）12. - i havent got a car.一neither _ i.a. have b. do c. am（ a ）13. he can _ good english.a. speak b. talk c. say（ a ）14一what about wednesday evening?一sorry，_ then.a. im too busy b. im free c. im fine（ a ）15. im interested _ cooking.a. in b. to c. at（ b ）16. it often _ in winter in the north of china.a. snow b. snows c. is snowing（ a ）17._ come to dinner tonight?a. would you like to b. how about c. what about（ b ）18. i dont need _ mineral water，but id like _ tea，thanks.a. any，any b. any，some c. some，some（ a ）19. i am not keen _ sports.a. on b. with c. in（ a ）20. you can paint the walls and _ posters. you can do what you want.a. put up b. put down c. put on（ a ）21. 一i prefer watching tv.一_ do i.a. so b. neither c. nor（ c ）22. how much does it cost _ bus?a. at b. on c. by（ a ） 23. 一the area is too dirty.一yes，i agree. its _ a. not clean enough b. not enough clean c. clean not enough（ b）24. he goes to work _ foot but comes back home _ taxi.a. by，by b. on，by c. by，on（ c ）25. how about _ a taxi?a. take b. to take c. taking(a) 1一how are you feeling?- i feel much better. thank you.a. right. b. wrong.(b )2一 how was your day yesterday?一ive got a bad cough.a. right. b. wrong.(a )3一 why dont we have a barbecue?一thats a good idea.a. right. b. wrong.(b) 4一what time does the swimming pool close?- on tuesday.a. right. b. wrong.(a) 5一what was the party like?- it was great.a. right. b. wrong.（b ) 6. _any yoga classes in the evenings?a. is there b. are there c. have（b） 7. which is _，the yangtze river or the yellow river?a. a bit long b. longer c. more long（b） 8. im _ a list of things to buy.a. doing b. making c. having（a） 9. rose is experienced _ training.a. at b. of c. on（a） 10.she is making a cup of coffeea. herself b. himself c. myself（b） 11. when are you _ london _ paris?a. leave，go to b. leaving，for c. leaving from，to（a）12. i think there will _ 50 people at tomorrows party.a. be b. being c. are（c）13. carlos _ serve the drinks and take the orders.a. have to b. has c. has to（b）14. hurry up. we dont have _ time.a. many b. enough c. too many（a）15. ill give _.a. the man the book b. the book the man c. the book for the man（a）16. i am not feeling very well. i _ to see the doctor.a. need b. should c. would（b）17tim _ make a cake for the party.a. going to b. is going to c. are going to（b）18. she _ a teacher in shanghai last year.a. is b. was c. were（a）19. my housewarming party is _ marys.a. different from b. different as c. as different as（b）20. _ prepare everything today?a. how about b. why dont we c. what about（c）21. i have an english class _ a week.a. three b. three time c. three times（c）22. chris usually goes to the gym _ the weekend.a. from b. in c. at（b）23. im bad at spelling, but jane is _than me.a. bad b. worse c. less（a）24. _ of these two books do you prefer?a. which b. what c. how（a) 25. -the classroom is not big enough for 50 students.- yes, i agree. its _.a. too small b. no big c. not small enough（ b ）1- what are your parents doing right now?- my mother is retired. my father is a manager.a. right. b. wrong.（ a ）2一can i help you?- yes, id like to rent a flat.a. right. b. wrong.（ a ）3一could i speak to harry, please?- hes not in., im afraid.a. right. b. wrong.（ a ）4一what do you think of the internet?- i think it is very useful.a. right. b. wrong.（ b ）5一how much oil do you need?- it costs about 50 pounds.a. right. b. wrong.二：句型变换26. he is a manager.is he a manager?27. she usually goes to work by bus.does she usually go to work by bus?28. there are fifty students in the class.are there fifty students in the class?29. they have a large house.have they a large house? / do you have a large house?30. hes currently working on tv advertisements.is he currently working on tv advertisements?26. you can smoke in the bedrooms.you cant smoke in the bedrooms.27. it usually snows in winter in ireland.it doesnt usually snow in winter in ireland.28. put them on the desk.dont put them on the desk.29. she has got brown wavy hair.she hasnt got brown wavy hair.30. i need to buy some apples.i dont need to buy any apples.26. he goes to work by bus. （用how对划线部分提问）how does he go to work?27. she is flying for paris on thursday. （用when对划线部分提问）when is she flying for paris?28. the bus stop is outside the post office. （用where对划线部分提问）where is the bus stop?29. they will go to the wedding reception. （改为否定句）they wont go to the wedding reception.30. he was at the party last night. （改为否定句）he wasnt at the party last night.26. he always works on tuesday. （改为一般疑问句）does he always work on tuesday?27. i have to work every evening. （改为否定句）i dont have to work every evening.28. my computer is working. （改为否定句）my computer isnt working.29. the meal will take two hours. （用how long 对划线部分提问）how long will the meal take?30. the flat costs 500 pounds a month. （用how much 对划线部分提问）how much does the flat cost a month?三：翻译41. the meeting rooms are on the ground floor.会议室在一楼。42. he s talking to a customer right now.他此刻正在和一顾客讲话。43. david usually have a sandwich in his office at lunchtime.大卫午餐时间经常在办公室吃一块三明治。44. i have a reservation for a single room.我预定了一间单人间。45. im waiting for an important telephone call from my boss in shanghai.我在等我的老板从上海打来一个重要的电话。41. the living room is large and comfortable.起居室既大又舒适。42. i prefer watching tv to reading the paper.我喜欢看电视而不喜欢读报。43. the bank is opposite the newsagents.银行在报刊亭对面。44. he borrows a lot of money from me.他（常）向我借许多钱。45. it takes forty minutes to get from the airport to the city center by taxi.乘出租从飞机场到市里需要40分钟。41. you need to reduce your temperature.你应该退烧。42. i feel worried about my exam next week.我担心(我)下周的考试。43. he is good at web-design, much better than her.他擅长网站设计，比她好得多。44. there are four candidates for this job.有四名求职者申请这份工作。45. we will make a decision before the 30th september.我们将在9月30号前作出决定。41. i go swimming once a week.我每周去游泳一次。42. which museum do you want to go?你想去哪个博物馆？43. she is less interested in computers than i am.她不如我对计算机感兴趣。44. could you open that bottle, please?请问你能把把瓶子打开吗？45. the weather in beijing is the same as the weather in new york.北京的天气和纽约的天气一样。四：阅读理解hi, rob!you want to know about my new boyfriend.his name is david manning. he lives in london and hes british. his parents are from london, but they live in oxford. he is 34 years old. hes an it manager and he works for abhk bank.hes lovely, of course.see you on thursday.love, polly（b）31. rob is pollys new boyfriend.a. right b. wrong.（a）32. david is british.a. right. b. wrong.（a）33. davids parents are british.a. right. b. wrong.（b) 34. davids parents live in london.a. right. b. wrong.（b）35. david works at a university.a. right. b. wrong.阅读下列短文xiaoyan tells david about the people she works with.david: so who do you usually work with in shanghai?xiaoyan: i work in an office with three other people, jung, lee and liu they are the marketing department and i am their it expert.david: do you like it there?xiaoyan: yes, theyre great people. lee is the sales manager. he is responsible for 25 sales people in china. hes planning a sales campaign for companies at the moment, but hes visiting the new york office right now.david: what about the others?xiaoyan: liu is the advertising manager. hes responsible for the advertising. hes currently working on tv advertisements. actually, hes on holiday in bali right now.david: so the office is empty at the moment.xiaoyan: oh no. jung is always there. shes the secretary. shes responsible for the office. at the moment shes working on new databases. but actually its 1.00 oclock in the morning in shanghai, so i think shes sleeping right now.（b）36. how many people does xiaoyan work with in shanghai?a. two.b. three.c. four( b) 37. what does xiaoyan do in the marketing department in shanghai?a. she is a secretary.b. she is an it expert.c. she is the sales manager.（b）38. what is lee responsible for?a. the advertising.b. the sales people.c. the office.( a) 39. what is liu doing right now?a. he is on holiday.b. he is working on tv advertisementsc. he is visiting the new york office.（c阅读理解franco: is this your calligraphy, xiaoyan? 这是你的书法，小燕？xiaoyan: yes. do you like it? 是的，你喜欢吗？franco: its beautiful. 它非常美丽。xiaoyan: i think im good at art because my father is an artist.我认为我擅长艺术因为我父亲是位艺术家。franco: im not. my handwriting is terri