山东省泰安市2016届高三下学期第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案.doc

高三第一轮复习质量检测英语试题2016.3本试卷分第i卷(选择题)和第ii卷(非选择题)两部分。第i卷1至10页。第ii卷11至12页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。第i卷(共100分)注意事项： 1答第i卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1where is steven now?aat home bat schoo1 cin the hospital2what does the man want to do?asurf the internet bapply for a job cput an ad3what are the speakers talking about?atoys bkids cpictures4what did bob do yesterday?ahe called markbhe watched a gameche played computer games5why does the man sound upset?ahe was fed up with meetingsbhe missed his flightc. he was late for work第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的a、b、c三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6what does the woman think of the mans apartment?abeautiful buntidy clarge7what are the speakers going to do?ahave a meal together bclean up the room cgo home听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8why does the man look pale?ahe got sickbhe didnt sleep wellche argued with his manager9how are the mans projects going?ahe has finished allbhe hasnt started yetche hasnt completed any10what will the woman do to help the man?ahave a chat with himbtalk with his managercdo the projects with him听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11how did the man get the news?afrom the tv bfrom the internet cfrom the newspaper12what is the news about?aa crowded town ba big disaster ca donation13what will the speakers do first?amake a phone callbdonate some moneyc search for some information听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14what is war craft ii?aa game ba movie ca toy15how does the man find the price of war craft ii?a.too expensive bvery normal cquite cheap16what do we know about the woman?ashe lives in a shared roombshe has no interest in war craft iicshe likes watching movies in her spare time17what does the woman like about war craft ii?asound bpictures cplots听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18where can you hear this announcement?ain a library bin a restaurant cin a supermarket19when is the closing time?a8：45 pm b9：00 pm c10：00 pm20where are the listeners asked to leave?afrom the front doorsbfrom the back doorscfrom the side doors第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。a design your own adventure spent at izes blue creek field station by choosing 2 activities per day from the list below short cave hike：2-hour activity where you will be exposed to the ultimate tropical rainforest experienceat every turn along the trail a novel experience awaitsperhaps its a trail of leaf cutter ants or a delicate tree snakeyou will follow your maya guides up a steep tend to the entrance of one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belize ethnobotany walk：3-hour activity where you will explore the medicinal and cookery uses of the local herbs，plants and treesthe mayans were masters at using the jungles natural resources for their medical needsyou will learn about the vines that store drinking water and other remarkable remedies(疗法)that nature offersyou will get a first hand look at the crops the maya harvest such as cocoa，mango，rice，beans，etc. hokeb ha cave hike：spend time in one of the most spectacular limestone caves in belizethe name of this cave means“where the water enters the earth”stalactites(钟乳石) hang from the ceiling，and colonies of bats live in the darkest gapsbe on the 1ookout for mayan artifacts over 1000 years old iguana hike：2-4 hour activity where you will swim and hike along the clear blue fiver as you look for lizards in the high treescan you identify which species；is it the spectacular dinosaur looking green lizards?belize is home to many of the 3,800 species of lizardsln the world!21at short cave hike，you_awill be lost in the tropical forestbmay enjoy unexpected views on the wayccan be bitten by the tree snakes occasionallydneed to follow the track of ants in the forests22what activity can improve your skills of living in the wild?aethnobotanv walk bshort cave hikeciguana hikedhokeb ha cave hike.23we can infer that hokeb ha cave might be_athe source of the water on the earthbthe habitat of bats in belizecthe entrance to the earthdhome to ancient mayansbit would haye been a success story if fullerton high school senior fernando rojas，the son of mexican immigrants whose schooling stopped in the eighth grade，was accepted to college. but the 17-vear-o1d achieved a surprising clean sweephe was accepted to every ivy league (常春藤)schoo1“i am so lucky，roias told the orange county register on saturday“when i got all eight，it was a blessing and a curse because i had to choosei was excited and scared and everything at the same time”the first call came from yale university in februarywithin weeks calls，emails and letters followed from the other seven universitiesrojas also was accepted by stanford university and two nearby schools，the university of california，irvine，and california state university，fullertonhe is one of four children of raul rojas，59，and wife，mafia，56，who moved to fullerton from jalisco，mexico，in the early 1980sa national speech and debate champion，rojas reasoned that if he applied to the eight ivy league schools，he might get into onesal tinajero，rojasspeech and debate coach at fullerton，told the newspaper that rojas is a hardworking self-starter who thrives(茁壮成长) on competition“his biggest motivation for speech and debate was his parents to know that their hard work meant something，”tinajero saidafter visiting several campuses，he settled on yale，which costs $64，000 a year with room and boardhe is responsible for$6，000；yale scholarships and federal grant money cover the resthell mostly take it easy during the summer before heading to yale in late augusthes considering majoring in latin american studies and perhaps a career as a lawyer or in international affairs24what do we know about fernando rojas from paragraph l?ahis schooling stopped in the eighth gradebhe often did some cleaning in the schoo1cpeople were confident that he would be successfuldhis admission to famous universities was completely unexpected25how many universities accepted rojas altogether?a11 b10 c9d826how do we understand what tinajero said?arojas is good at speech and debate competitionbthe hard work of his parents inspired rojas greatlycrojass parents knew rojas loved them deeplydrojass motivation was misundestood by his parents27why did rojas choose yale at last?ayale is famous for latin american studiesbhe wants to be a lawyer as his careerche cares more about the expensedyale is responsible for all his costcif your job invo1ves standing for several hours at a time，then this innovative(创新的) archelis chair is just the product youve been waiting for. the strapon wearable chair effectively enables you sit while youre standingtechnically，archelis isnt really a chairits more like a leg brace that wraps around your buttocks and 1egs，helping you choose a stance(站姿)thats more comfortaable than standing uprightyou can lock the device at various positions to adjust the angle of you ankle and knee jointsonce you select the position of your choice，you11 experience the relaxation of sitting without actually being seatedthe device distributes the pressure over your shin and thigh，reducing overall muscle and joint fatigue.archelis is made entirely of carbon parts，which are flexible and comfortable for use over 1ong periods of timeit does not require batteries or power too perateit was originally developed to help surgeons rest their legs while performing long surgeries，but it is also expected to appeal to people in other professions like teaching，hospitality，or factory workdeveloped by nitto，a japanese company that makes all kinds of model，in cooperation with chiba universitys center for frontier medical engineering，hiroaki nishimura design， and japan polymer technology，the product is still in development and is expetcted to hit the market later this yearthe concept of wearable chair isnt entirely newin fact，swiss startup noonee also has a similar concept called chairless chair，a hydraulic(水力的)powered device that provides lower body support to people who have to stand upright for long periods of timearchelis looks much cooler，though28what does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about archelis?awhat it looks like bhow it works.cwhen it is most effectivedwhy it is put into use.29which of the following best describes archelis?af1exible and comfortable bnew and expensivecwearable and inconvenientdinnovative and productive30in what aspect is archelis similar to chairless chair?aneither of them is coo1bthey are both operated by electricity.cthey are only developed for use in hospital.dthev help you relax while standing 31what can be inferred from the text?achairless chair is more comfortablebthe idea of archelis is first createdcarchelis hasnt been put into productiondarchelis will be practical in every fielddit was once the comerstone of polite communicationbut it seems that among todays children letter writing is a dying artmore than a quarter of seven to 14-year-olds have not written a letter in the past year， and one in ten has never written one，according to a new surveybut the study by world vision to mark its national letter writing day found that in the previous week half of youngsters had written an e-mail or posted a quick message on a social networking site“handwritten letters are much more personal than electronic communication，”said child education expert sue palmer，author of toxic childhood“if children do not write or receive letters they miss out on key developmental benefits”“by going to the trouble of physically committing words to paper，the writer shows their investment of time and effort in a relationshipthats why we tend to hang on to personal letters as keepsakes(纪念品)the effort of writing is a very real one for a childpainstakingly manoeuvring the pencil across the page，thinking of the best words to convey a message， struggling with spelling and punctuation，its an effort worth making，because its only through practice that we become truly literate(能读会写)and literacy is the hallmark of human civilization”bbc broadcaster and former headteacher，roy noble，said while he can understand that this generation of children use texts and e-mail to communicate，he believes you cant beat an oldfashioned letter for that personal touch“its easy to see why children are getting out of the habit of writing letters，but there is a certain charm that comes with a letter arriving in the post among the usual brown envelopes and circulars”he said“i think it is important for children to know how to set out a letter， with the correct terms for personal and professional occasions”32what does the study by world vision show?anational letter writing day is comingbmore children take up writing letterscletter writing is popular with youngstersdthe art of letter writing is fading away33according to sue palmer，_.apersonal letters can be kept as keepsakesb1etter writing is important for childrens developmentcelectronic communication is more personald1iteracy plays no role in a relationship34what does the underlined word“manoeuvring”in paragraph 4 mean?aholding bcarving cmovingdbreaking.35whats the attitude of roy noble towards electronic communication?aunderstandable bskeptical cnegativedpessimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。growing minds need greener spaces it is not a secret that spending time outdoors is good for usthe more we learn about the benefits of being in nature，the more sense it makes to get outside 36 new research suggests that kids may learn better when they are surrounded by greener spacesgreen spaces are spaces filled with vegetationlike trees，flowers and other plants but these days，outdoor time is competing for a childs attention with indoor activities. children may find it difficult to resist computers，television and electronic gaines37 all this indoor activity can hurt a childs physical and mental health doctor pavam dadvalld and his team at the centre for research and environmental epidemiology in barcelona study the environment effects on health and learning.the researchers used information from satellites to learn how much green space surrounded each schoo1over one year，the children took computerized tests fourtimes. 38 they found that the children with higher contact with green space had better ability to memorizethey were also more attentive39 more trees means less air pollution.40 lisa freund is an expert in child psychology for the national institute of child health and human developmentshe says more studies are needed to learn the reasons that vegetation in and around schools improves mental abilityathey measured memory and attention spanbthis could be especially important for school childrencapproximately one half of the world population lives in cities.dthe question of why green spaces affect learning is a new one.ethe researchers created mathematical models to compare the amount of vegetationfso，in many pans of the world children are spending less and less time outdoors.gthe research suggests good air quality is the main reason for the results.第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c、和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 the little country schoolhouse was heated by an old-fashioned coal stovea little boy had the job of starting the fire and 41 the room before his teacher and classmates arrived. one morning they arrived to find the schoolhouse in flamesthey dragged the 42 little boy out of the flaming buildinghe had major 43 over the lower half of his body.from his bed the boy faintly heard the 44 telling his mother that her son would 45 die for the terrible bums46 the brave boy didnt want to diehe made up his mind that he would 47 when the mortal danger was past,he again heard that48 the fire had destroyed so much flesh，it would almost be 49 if he had diedonce more，he made up his mindhe would not be a cripplehe would walkbut 50， from the waist down，he had no motor abilityhis thin legs just 51 there，all but lifelessevery day afterwards，his mother would massage(按摩)his legs，but there was no 52one sunny day his mother wheeled him out into the 53 to get some fresh airinstead of sitting there，he 54 himself from the chair and pulled himself across the grass，55 his legs behind himhe worked his way to the white 56with great effort，he 57 himself up on the fencethen，he began dragging himself along the fence，58 that he would walk. he started to do this every dayultimately through the daily massages and his iron determination，he did 59 the ability to stand up，to walk and then to runthis determined young man，drglenn cunningham，60 the worlds fastest mile!41acoo1 bwarm cdecorate dclear42asleepy bdead cunconscious dhardworking43acuts bburns cwounds dinjuries44adoctor bfather cteacher dclassmate45asurely bhardly cnever doccasionally46aand bthus cbut dtherefore47aescape bsubmit cwithdraw dsurvive48abefore bsince cwhen dunless49adarker bworse cbetter dtougher50afinally bsuddenly cdifferently dunfortunately51ahung bmoved ctrembled dshook52asign bpain cblood dfeeling53avard bschool cstreet dhospital54a1ifted bpushed cthrew draised55abending bdriving cdragging dmoving56achair bfence cdoor dstone57araised bshook ckept dbalanced58asurprised bconfused csatisfied ddetermined59astart bdevelop cweaken dattempt60aran bbroke cset dmeasured第卷(共50分)注意事项： 第ii卷共2页。考生必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题纸上各题目的指定答题区 域内作答，在试卷上作答无效。第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 ten people were going from one village to anotheron the way they had to cross a riverafter crossing they 61(want) to be sure all were thereeach one started counting but counted only ninethey were very upset and began 62(cry)for the loss of the tenth a wise man came along and aske