初三英语如何做动词填空.doc

如何做动词填空？(2013-01-10 00:09:12)动词填空的考查范围：一、肯定的祈使句动词动词原形开头，否定的前面加Dont. _ (not close) the windows. _ (open) your books, please.二、主语含情态动词，情态动词后用原形，如： We should _ (go) to the park tomorrow. Lily can _ (speak) Chinese very well.三、单句时态。1. 句中有every的短语、twice a week、once a month、 always、often、usually、sometimes等类似的时间状语时，句子用一般现在时（主语+动词原形或动词三单形式），如： Mike often_ (read) English every morning. They sometimes _ (watch)TV at night.2. 句中有yesterday、 the day before yesterday、just now、ago的短语、last的短语等类似的表示过去的时间状语时，句子用一般过去时（主语+动词过去式），如： We _ (see) a football match yesterday evening. What _ Mary _ (do) last Sunday afternoon.3. 句子中有tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next的短语等表示将来的时间状语，句子用一般将来时（主语+will+动词原形）： We _ (see) the ole man tomorrow afternoon. There _ (be) a sports meeting nest Saturday.4. 句子中有now！ listen！ look！ be quiet！等，句子用现在进行时（主语+is/am/are+动词ing），如： Look! The girl _ (fly) a kite. Dont make a noise. The baby _ (sleep).5. 句子中有at nine last night,at this time yesterday, at that time, when 等，句子或主句常用过去进行时（主语+was/were+动词ing），如： What _ you _ (do) when your mother came home? I _ (watch) TV at 8:00 yesterday evening.（六）句子中若有since+时间点，for+时间段，句子常用现在完成进行时（主语+have/has+been+动词ing）或现在完成时(主语+have/has+过去分词)，如：I _ (skate) since 2008. Jim _(live) in China for about two years.四、从句中的时态（一）宾语从句中的时态1. 如果主句的时态是一般现在时或一般将来时，从句的时态有从句的时间状语来决定。如： The radio says that it _ (be) fine tomorrow. He says he _ (visit) the Great Wall last week.2. 如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时，宾语从句必须用相应的过去时态，如： My mother said she _ (go) to see my grandparents tomorrow. Jack said he_ (go) to the park last month.3. 如果宾语从句是表示科学真理，客观真实，格言时，不管主句用何种时态，从句必须用一般现在时。如： The teacher said the sun _ (be ) bigger than the moon. The geography teacher said the earth _ (go) around the sun.（二）状语从句中的时态1. 主句是祈使句、含有情态动词或一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。如： If it _ (rain), we wont go to the zoo tomorrow.2. 主句是祈使句、含有情态动词或一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，即“主将从现”。如 Wei Fang will be a teacher when she _ (grow) up. (grow up 长大)3. when引导的时间状语，主句用过去进行时，when从句用一般过去时。如： When the teacher _ (come) in, the students were doing (do) their homework.4. while引导的时间状语，主句用一般过去时，while从句用过去进行时。如： Whils the students _(do) their homework, the teachercame in.五、非谓语动词。（一）动词+ sb. + to do1.want sb. (not) to do sth. 想让某人(不要)做某事=Would like sb. (not) to do sth.2. ask sb. (not) to do sth.要求某人(不要)做某事3. tell sb. (not) to do sth 告诉某人(不要)去做某事4. order sb. (not) to do sth 命令某人(不要)去做某事5. warn sb. (not) to do sth 警告某人(不要)去做某事6. beg sb. (not) to do sth 乞求某人(不要)去做某事7. invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事8. help sb. (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事9. teach sb. to do sth教某人做某事10. advise sb. to do sth 建议某人去做某事11. allow sb. to do sth 允许某人去做某事12. force sb. to do sth 强迫某人去做某事13.persuade sb. to do sth说服某人去做某事14. permit sb. to do sth允许某人去做某事15. encourage sb. to do sth鼓励某人去做某事16. 形容词/副词+enough to do sth 足够能做某事17. too+形容词/副词+ to do sth 太.而不能去做某事（二）动词+ sb. + do18. make sb. do sth让某人做某事19. let sb. do sth 让某人做某事20. have sb. do sth 让某人做某事21. had better do sth 最好做某事22. Why not do sth 为什么不做某事呢？= Why dont you do sth?23. had better do sth 最好做某事 ( had 常常缩写为d )（三）动词+ to do24. would love/like to do sth (乐意)想去做某事25. want to do sth.想去做某事26. learn to do sth 学习做某事27. decide to do sth. 决定去做某事28. agree to do sth 同意去做某事29. need to do sth 需要去做某事30. like to do sth喜欢去做某事31. hope to do sth 希望去做某事32. have/has to do sth 不得不去做某事33. plan to do sth计划去做某事34. wish / hope to do sth 希望去做某事35. choose to do sth 选择去做某事36. begin to do sth 开始做某事37. attempt to do sth 尝试去做某事38. dare to do sth 敢于去做某事39. pretend to do sth 假装去做某事40. happen to do sth 碰巧去做某事41. promise to do sth 许诺去做某事42. prepare to do sth 准备去做某事43. refuse to do sth 拒绝去做某事44. manage to do sth 设法去做某事45. expect to do sth 期望、盼望去做某事46. be supposed to do sth 被期望、被要求去做某事47. be used to do sth 被用来做某事48. be afraid/sorry/happy to do sth害怕/难过/开心去做某事49. tooto do sth. 太而不能做某事50. enough to do sth 足够以至于能做某事51. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做而不愿做52. would rather do sth than do sth宁可做而不愿做（四）it做形式主语53. Its time for sb. to do sth该某人做某事的时候了54. It takes sb. +时间+to do sth.55. It is + 形容词+(for sb.) +to do sth. 做某事对某人而言是怎么样 It is ones duty to do sth 做某事是某人的职责 It is ones turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事了（五）动词+ sb. + do/doing56. watch 观察到 hear 听到 find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 see 看到 notice 注意到-57. watch 观察到 hear 听到 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事 see 看到 notice 注意到（六）动词+ doing58. have fun doing sth做某事很开心=have a good time doing sth做某事很开心 =enjoy doing sth =like doing sth。喜欢作某事59. practice doing sth 练习做某事60.feel like doing sth 想去做某事= want to do sth=would like to do sth.61. mind (sb.) doing sth 介意(某人)做某事62. stand (sb.) doing sth 容忍(某人)做某事63. cant stand (sb.) doing sth 不能容忍(某人)做某事64. keep doing sth 一直做某事65. keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事66. stop sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事= keep sb. from doing sth阻止某人做某事67. finish doing sth 完成做某事68. like doing sth喜欢作某事69. consider doing sth 思考、考虑去做某事70. suggest doing sth 建议去做某事71. imagine doing sth想像，设想去做某事72. avoid doing sth 避免做某事（七）动词短语+ doing73. give up doing sth 放弃做某事74. be busy doing sth 忙于做某事75. be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth擅长做某事76. be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣77. be used for doing sth被用来做某事78. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事79. get used to doing sth 习惯于做某事80. be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事81. look forward to doing sth期望、盼望去做某事（八）go +doing sth 去做某事82. go shopping去购物83. go fishing去钓鱼（九）do some +doing84. do some reading阅读85. do some cleaning打扫卫生86. do some washing洗衣服（十）动词+ to do / doing87. start to do sth=start doing sth 开始做某事88. like to do sth (某一次)喜欢做某事like doing sth (经常)喜欢做某事89. stop to do sth 停止一件事去做另一件事 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情90. remember to do sth. 记得去做某事 remember doing sth 记得做过某事91. forget to do sth, 忘记去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记做过某事92. try to do sth 努力去做某事 try doing sth 尝试去做某事93. hate doing sth (经常) 憎恨做某事 hate to do sth（某一次）憎恨做某事六、被动语态。（1）一般现在时的被动语态：主语+is/am/are+过去分词.（2）一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+过去分词.（3）一般将来时的被动语态：主语+will be+过去分词.（4）情态动词的被动语态主语+can/must/should+be+过去分词.鲁教版八年级上册5-8单元单词拼写复习(2013-01-10 00:06:41)根据汉语意思或首字母补全单词。1. Peony, lotus, chrysanthemum, plum blossom are famous f_ in China.2. Although you failed this time, you still have a _（机会）next time.3. Well go to see a movie _ (今晚).4. My pants are out of style, so I want to buy a new p_.5. My son is a _ (邮票) collector.6. My son likes flying _ (风筝) with us on Sundays.7. My mom made a chocolate c_ for my birthday.8. Bill collects all kinds of _ (硬币).9. Ji Nan is the c_ of Shandong providence.10. Ten hundred is a t_.11. Many f_ from different countries come to Qu Fu to visit Confucius every year.12. There are some flowers in the y_.（院子）13. - Tom, Could you please help me do the _(盘子) in the kitchen？14. We must w_ in line to get on the bus.15. I cant enter my house because I lost the key to the d_?16. His v_ sounds very sad. What happened to him?17. Have you even heard the t_ “etiquette?”18. China is an A_ country, and England is in E_.19. We shouldnt cough or sneeze loudly in p_ places.20. Dropping l_ everywhere is not polite.21. Do you have any good s_ to learn math well?22. Tom won the first prize. What a lucky g_.23. There were many _(老鼠) in the old house.24. The old man has three c_. One is a daughters, the other two are sons.25. We eat meat which is from fish, duck or p_.26. R_ like eating grass, horses like to eat grass, too.27. My son gave me a p_ for Mothers Day.28. Lucy and Lily were the w_ of this competition.29. Mike is getting better and better at physics, he has made great p_.30. My teacher always e_ me to study hard. (鼓励)31. - Why do you like c_ stamps? - Because they are interesting.32. Tom is r_ money for charity with his classmates.33. I have too many kites, so I have no room to s_ them.34. The child often _ (想念) his mother at night.35. -Would you m_ my smoking here? -Not at all.36. Smoking and spitting on the bus are not a_.37. -May I borrow your pen? -OK, but you must r_ it to me tomorrow.38. What is the best gift you have ever _? (收到)39. Its important to _ (选择) a healthy lifestyle.40. Could you please _ the song for us? Sorry, I _ it just now.41. - Are you for or a_ her plan? - Her plan is the best.42. She has been living a hard life s_ she was ill.（自从）43. England is a E_ country.44. There are some old buildings in _ (俄罗斯的)style in Harbin.45. We usually study _ (澳大利亚的) or western history.46. Your answer is _ (相当) right.47. Its p_ to shake hands and say “hello” to each other in China.48. _ you are right. (或许)49. China is an A_ country.50. France is in E_.51. Talking loudly in the hospital is an i_ behavior.52. He got injured in the accident and had to be in hospital for _ (几个) days .53. When I walked into the k_, I found my mother was cooking fish.54. The little boy is too young to look after h _.55. Hundreds of people were _（受伤）in the train accident.56. There are a lot of tall _（楼）in the new city.57. Lin Tao is taller than any _（别的）boy in his class.58. Everyone should make a contribution to _ (改善)the environment.中国常见传统活动中英对照(2013-01-05 20:56:18) 过年 celebrate the spring festival 春联 spring festival couplets 剪纸 paper-cuts 年画 new year paintings 买年货 do shopping for the spring festival；do spring festival shopping 敬酒 propose a toast灯笼 lantern 烟花 fireworks 爆竹 firecrackers (people scare off evil spirits and ghosts with the loud pop.) 红包 red pa