《独立主格结构》word版.doc

独立主格结构 to do()/不定式其它形式 doing()/现在分词其它形式 ，主语+谓+其它 （with+）名词/代词+ done()名/形/副/数词介词等状语（表时间/原因/条件/伴随/让步等）, 位句首/中/末说明；1) 句型中非谓语动词判断方法：（1） 看名/代词是其后非谓语动词动作发出者还是承受者，是发出者就用主动形式，反之就用被动形式或过去分词；（2） 句型中不定式表将来，现在分词表进行或状态，过去分词表被动或完成。（3） 注意：With so many questions to solve(to be solved错), hes in trouble now.如用to be solved此表问题解决不是他本人解决，由别人解决，整个句子意思就不对了。（4） 当介词是in时，其前后的两个名词均不加任何成分（如物主代词或冠词），也不用复数。但with的复合结构不受此限制 arobberburstintotheroom,knifeinhand.2) 当前后两个分句主语不一致时，可运用此句型中翻英。3) 独立主格结构作状语常可转换成相应的状语从句。As the newly-selected mayor has so much to do, he is in trouble now.练习1) The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 2,000 silver pennies, all of _ 600 years old. A. them B. which2) I send you 100 dollars today, the rest _ in a year.A. follows B. followed C. to follow D. being followed3) With a lot of difficult problems _, the newly-elected president is having a hard time.A. settled B. settling C. to settle D. being settled4) Everywhere you can see people in their holiday dress, _ with smiles.A. their faces are shining B. whose faces shining C. their faces shining5) Many students _ around, I explained the story into details.A. stoodB. standing C. to stand D. were standing6) Silver is the best conductor of electricity, copper _ it closely.A. followed B. to follow C. following D. being followed 7) Farmland _ quickly, theyre considering solving the problem.A. is lost B. losing C. loses D. getting lost8) With electricity _ , we couldnt drive the machine.A. was cut off B. being cut off C. cut off D. having cut off9) The old sick goat lay on the ground, its eyes _ and its legs _.A. closed, trembled B. closing, trembling C. closed, trembling D. closing, trembled10) Tom looked at Jenny, tears _ his eyes, and shouted the words _ in his heart for years. A. filling; having been hidden B. filled; hidden C. filling; hidden D. filled; hidden11) There are various kinds of metals ，each_ its own properties Ahas Bhad Cto have Dhaving12) _ a great leader, his words carry more weight than anybody elses. A. Being B. He is C. For he is D. He being13）The student are listening to the teacher, with the attention _ on the blackboard.A. fix B. fixing C. fixed D. to fix14） - Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. - Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.A. fill B. filling C. to fill D. being filled15）_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.A. With B. Besides C. As for D. Because of 16) _, the basketball mach will be put off till Thursday.A. Weather considers B. Weather considering C. Weather is considering D. Weather considered 17）The boy lay on bed, with his eyes _.A. half close B. half closed C. half closing D. to half close 18） 玛丽回来后，他们一起讨论了那件事。_, they discussed it together.(When Mary came back)19） 他沿着小路走，他的女儿紧跟在他的后面。She walked along the path, _.（and her daughter followed close behind）20） 桌子摆好后，他们开始用餐。_, they began to dine.(When the table was set)21） 他躺在草地上，双手枕着。He was lying on the grass, _.(and his hands were crossed under his head)22） 虽然花了这么多的时间，这项工作才做了一半。_, the work is only half done.(Though so much time has been spent)23） 月亮升起后，他们在田野里散步。_, they took a wal