高三英语二轮复习课倒装句专题.ppt

由高考题看倒装 例题 l1. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _ such a beautiful place. (辽宁卷) A. can you find B. you could find C. you can find D. could you find 【分析】答案选A。因为否定词 nowhere else放在句首，句子要用部 分倒装，又是现在时态。 例题 lThe old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. (全国卷) A. they had quarrelled lB. they have quarrelled lC. have they quarrelled lD. had they quarrelled 【分析】答案选C。由 否定意义的词never once开头，句子用部分 倒装；前一并列分句已 经提示要用现在完成时 态。 一、高考对倒装句的能力要求 高考考纲要求考生能在特定的语 境中熟练而准确地使用一些较为特殊的 倒装表达法。 考题特点：同类型倒装试题在历年高 考试题中复现率高，规律性强，主要考 查部分倒装。 思考： 1、一般陈述句主语和谓语的位置关系如何？ 2、什么叫做全倒装？ 3、什么叫做部分倒装？ 二、倒装句概念（理解、掌握） 倒装可分为全倒装和部分倒装（半倒装 ）。把整个谓语动词放在主语之前称为全部 倒装；把谓语动词的一部分（助动词情态 动词）放在主语之前称为部分倒装。 判断： Here comes the bus. -How did you come here? -I came here by bus. Only in this way can you improve your English. You can improve your English only in this way. 三、高考常考倒装表达法 （一）部分倒装 1、only后边加副词、介词短语、状语从句时，要实现部 分倒装。但only后边加主语时不倒装。如： Only then did he realize his mistake. Only in this way can we improve our English. Only when he returned did we find out the truth. 注意：Only when did he return did we find out the truth.（错误） Only he can answer the question. 2、否定副词或含有否定意义的结构置于句首要部分倒装。如： never, nor, not, hardly, little, seldom，rarely, nowhere, not only, not once, by no means等。 Never before have I seen such a moving film. -I have never seen such a moving film before. Not a single mistake did he make. -He did not make a single mistake. 高考题例. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it.（02上春） A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his teachers C. is the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are D 3、no soonerthan; hardly（scarcely) when (一就, 前倒后不倒) _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; than B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 4、not until结构（注意其各种变式） We didnt stop talking until the teacher came in. -Not until the teacher came in did we stop talking. -It was not until the teacher came in that we stopped talking. B 例题 vIt was not until 1920 _American women had the chance to vote in national elections. vA. when B. that vC. where D. which B 考查强调句型。此处not until 1920是 被强调的部分。句意：直到1920年美国 妇女才能在国家选举中有机会投票。 Not until 1920 did American women have the chance to vote in national elections. 5、sothat（suchthat）结构中要部分倒装（把so 或such连同它们所修饰的成分放在句首） He drove so carelessly that he almost killed himself. -So carelessly did he drive that he almost killed himself. It is so difficult a problem that he cant work it out. -So difficult a problem is it that he cant work it out. He is such a good boy that we all like him. -Such a good boy is he that we all like him. （二）完全倒装 高考考查 表示方式或方位的副词或介词短语，如 here, there, now, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。 Out rushed the dog. Out he rushed. In came the teacher. In the hall sits a professor. 解题思路： 先看句首，再比选项， 分析时态，做出判断。 高考题例： 1. Not until all the fish died in the river _ how serious the pollution was.(1995) A.did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didnt the villagers realize 2. Little _ about his own safety, though he was in great danger himself.(95上海) A.does he care B. did he care C. he cares D. he cared A B 3. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English. （01上海） A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 4. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. (00上海) A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 5. _ can you expect to get a pay rise. (00北京春季) A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 6. On