八年级(初二)下册英语知识点及练习题库.doc

八年级下册知识点及练习Unit 1 Will people have robots?一.本单元同义近义、单词、短语归纳 (1)in 100 years在一百年后100 years from now在一百年后 (2)after ten years在(过去某时的)十年后ten years later在(过去某时的)十年后 (3)be able to能够can能够 (4)over and over again一遍又一遍地time and time again一遍又一遍地 (5)for example例如,比如for instance (6)wear穿着be in穿着 (7)begin开始start开始 (8)help sb帮助某人 give sba hand给予某人帮助 (9)talk towith sb与某人交谈speak to sb跟某人交谈 (10)alone单独；独自by oneself单独；独自 (11)a few几个；若干；一些a small number of几个；一些 (12)a little一点a bit of一点点 (13)a little bit有几分；稍微kind of几分；稍微 (14)many许多的a lot ofplenty of，a number of许多的 (15)much许多的a lot ofplenty of许多的二.时态: 一般将来时(2)1、一般将来时由助动词will+动词原形构成, 表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态, 也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作, 常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如: tomorrow, next week/year, in the future,the day after tomorrow.2、注意: 在肯定句及否定句中, will可以用于所有人称; 在疑问句中,除第一人称,其它人称都用will.3、结构: 肯定句:主语+will+动词原形. 否定句:主语+wont+动词原形. 一般疑问句: a: Shall+第一人称(I/we)+动词原形.? b:Will+主语(第二,三人称)+动词原形.? 回答:Yes ,主语+will. / No,主语+wont.自我检测:单项选择:( ) 1. There a class meeting on Sunday afternoon. A. wont have B. wont be C. isnt have D. arent have( )2. I _ an engineer after graduation. A. will be B. wont to be C. am D. am be( ) 3. Did she _ football or _ guitar yesterday? A. play; / B. played ;a C. play; the D. plays; the( )4.- _ do you live? -I live in a small town. A. Which B. Who C. What D. Where ( ) 5. Three years ago, my brother _ in high school, now, he_in college, in three years, he _ _a teacher. A. were;is;will be B. was;is;will be C. is ; is ; will be D. was; is; is ( )6.- _will the meeting begin? -In half an hour. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How many( ) 7. Mrs Brown _ better if she eats _ food. A. will feel;less B. will feels;less C. will fall ; more D. will feel ; few( )8. There _ more fresh water. A. will have B. is have C. wont be D. wont have( )9.-Will there be fewer _? - _, there will. A. lake;Yes B. a lake;No C. lakes;Yes D. lakes;No( ) 10. What do you think _ in ten years? A. will Mary be B. will be Mary ( ) 11. -_ will you finish your homework? -In an hour AHow soon BHow often CHow long DHow many ( )12_years ago did the people first play football? AHow much BHow many CHow long DHow often ( )13Kids will study_home on computers. Aon Bin Cat Dfrom( )14My neighbor is honest_polite. Aas long as Bas much asCas good as Das well as( )15The ancient people built the old bridge_1200 BC. Aas high as Bas early as Cas well as Das taller as( )16. Excuse me,_there_an English party on Sunday evening? A.will；have B.will; be Cis；have Dis；be( )17This book is worth_，Ive read it twice. A. read B. to read Creading Dseeing 用所给动词适当形式填空 1.There _ more students in our school next year(be) 2._there_any factories around here in the future(be)3Most people _ on the moon in 100 years(not live)4I cant drive a car now，but I_ able to do it in 2008(be) 5_you_ (teach)US Japanese next term? 6It often_(rain)in South China 7Today he_(be)a student.Three years ago he _(be)a pupil. Next term he_ (be)in high school 8There_(be)a class meeting next FridayOur teacher (have) something to say 9. Tom_(not like) wearing blue sweaters.10Li Ping is a nice boyHe always_(reach)school early11What_ you_ (do) yesterday evening?12What time_they_ (get) up tomorrow?13-Are you enjoying_ (stay) here? -Yeswe are14Five years ago he_(be)a pupil，and now he_(be)a student of our classIn six years he_ (be)in college15They_ (not go)fishing if it is cloudy tomorrow根据所给汉语完成句子:1She _ (看上去时髦)at the party.2There are_ _(很多中不同的)goldfish in the park.3This is my_( 个人电脑).4when I got to Hangzhou，I_(爱上)the city 5. Is the film _(很值的一看)?6. Doyou like collecting stamps in your _ (空闲时间)7. your dream will one day _(变成现实)8. Can you _(腾出时间)a walk?9. Will people_(能够)live to be 200years old.10. Some of the robots look_(与-完全一样)humans. Unit 2 What should I do ?一本单元同义、近义单词、短语归纳(1)get on相处；进展get along相处；进展(2)look for寻找try to find寻找(3)in style时髦的；流行的fashionable流行的；时尚的(4)out of style不时髦的，过时了的unfashionable (5)payfor给付钱spendon在方面花去(6)fail the exam考试不及格cant pass the exam未能通过考试(7)join加入，参加become a member of成为的一员(8)too也as well也。还(9)call sbup打电话给give a telephone call to 给打个电话(10)the SaBleas与同样地asas像一 样地(1I)the sanle age as sb 同某人一样的年龄as old as sb 像某人一样地大(12)Whats wrong?怎么啦?Whats the matterthe trouble?怎么啦?二.语法知识:复习情态动词的用法.自我检测:单项选择:( )1-Im hungry -_eat more food? AWhy not B. What CWhy is DWhy dont( )2.-Why dont you go and play football? -_. A. YesI think B.Yes，I can play CIts good game D.Thats a good idea( )3Could you get two tickets_the concert? A.of B.at C.to D. about( )4-what should she_? -I think she could ask her parents_some money. Ado；from B.do；for C. does；for D.does；with( )5. -If the rain stops，we could go fishing . -_ ANo problem B. It doesnt matter CThats right D.Thats great( )6-_your bike? - Its broken A.What wrong with BWhats wrong with C.whats the matter D.Is there anything wrong()7.Mygrandparents_usedto_inthe countryside.They hate the noise and pollution in the city. A；live B are；live Care；living D.is；living( )8I dont know_ Awhat should do B.how to do Cwhat to do D. what do I( )9He wears the same_I do Ahaircut；as Bcap；as C. clothes; from D. shoes;like( )10. The sailor needs_a map of the world. Ato buying B.to buy C .buy Dbuys ( )11This line is_that one A. as long as B.so long as Cmore long than D. much long than ( ) 14.The Smith family will visit Changsha_next week. A.sometime B. sometimes C.some time D.some times ( )15That lecture is well worth_ A.to listen B.to listen to C.1istening D. 1istening to ( )16My father_along the river when we lived in the village. A.used to walking B.was used to walking C.used to walk D.is used to walking ( )17. We11 finish the work_three days. A.after B.at C.since D.in ( )18_ are going to England_a holiday A.The Greens；for B.The Green；on C.Green；at DThe Greens；for ( )19.When 1 was crossing the street，I saw mother_a bus. A.getting in B.getting off C.get on D.get off( )20My twin brother is the same_ me. A. old as B.older than C .age as D.age and( )21.You should _to the library as soon as possible. A.return B.return it C.return it back D.give back it( )22She_ that new coat every day. A.puts on B.have on C.is in D.wears( )23. Doctors _the country say that many children are suffering _ exhaustion and stress. Aall；from B. in；for C. across；from D. over；at( )24、You dont know the meaning of the wordI dont know，_ A.too B.also Cneither Deither( )25. They are preparing_the examination. They should get _ well _ the new comer. A.for；on；with B.for；along；to( )26.-My clothes are _. -Maybe you should buy some new clothes. Aout of style Btoo dear Ctoo large D. very clean( )27-English is_difficult subjectI even want to drop it. -Youd better notIll help you_itA quite a，with Ba quite，with C. a very, for D. very a, with( )28.-Can I talk to you for a minute，Lucy? -Sure，I have_time Aa few Blittle Cfew D.a little( )29.We all passed the examMike，he is very upset. Abesides Bexcept Cexcept for D.except that( )30There is_with my computerIt doesnt work. A.nothing wrong B.anything wrongC.wrong something D.something wrong根据句意。用所给单词适当形式填空： 1I dont like my_(friend) clothes and haircut.2Could you_(give) me some advice，please?3You should tell him_(get) different clothes.4They can finish the work_(easy).5Im sorry I didnt finish_(write) my composition.6What time_Li Lei_(get) up this morning?7Could yon please_(pass) me this dumplings?8When the Taylors see other children_some things，they feel their own children should d0 the same(do)91 work hard at school and I always can finish my homework by_(I). 10Mr Wu tells us that American and British children do many after school _ . (activity) 将下列句中汉语部分译为英语，注意使用适当的形式： 1Linda Miller is a_(有三个孩子的妈妈)She worries about her children a lot every day 2His mothers clothes are_.(过时的) 3Yesterday Tom_(和.争吵)his sister 4You should_(打电话给)Li Ming，because he will be late. 5The book is very expensive，I cant_(为付款) it.Unit 3 What were you doing when the UFO arrived?一.本单元同义近义、单词、短语归纳(1)arrive at /in -reach/get to 到达(2)go shopping去购物-go to buy sth去买某物(3)happen -take place发生(4)follow跟随-go or happen after跟在.之后(5)when当.时-while在.的当时(6) speak to sb-talk to .with sb 与某人交谈(7)have a great time-have fun过的愉快(8)at the doctors在医务室at the clinichospital在医院；在诊所(9)at times有时；时不时地sometimes有时(10)0n time-not late or early不迟不早(11)all over the world在世界范围内amund the world或everywhere in the world遍及全世界； 在世界上的每个地方二.时态:过去进行时1. 过去进行时表示在过去某一时刻或某一时间正在进行的 动作.结构:Was/Were +动词-ing 形式构成.2.一般时间状语如:this time yesterday ,at that time,at ten oclock last night,or when引导的时间状语从句等来表示.自我检测:单项选择:( )1. The girl was shoppingshe saw a Car accident. A.while B.when C.as D.at the same time.( )2.There are many trees_the house. A. in the front of B.in front of Cat the front of Don front of( )3.There is an empty seat _the bus. AOn the front of B.in front of Con front of D.in the front of( )4. The girl is a red coat today Aput on Bwear Cwearing Dputting on( )5.Will have aholiday，what about going to the West Lake? Atwo days Btwo-day Ctwodays Dtwo-days( )6. English israther hard for me to learn Asometime Bsome time Csometimes Dsome times( )7. Lucy and Lily enjoyin China A1ive B1ives Cto live D1iving( )8. -How much did youfor the glasses，Kate? -Five dollars Acost Btake Cpay Dbuy( )9. They went on workingthey were able to finish their work on time Abecause Bso Csuch that Dso that( )10.he was riding to schoolit began to rain Awhile Bwhen Cas Dso( )11-.Im going to the supermarket -Will you get me some chocolates_you are there, Mom? Asince Bbecause Cif Dwhile( ) 12.Thetwin brothers always put small presents in stockings on Christmas Day Aeach others Beach other Ceach others Deach others( )13. He is theperson who gave me some advice Ajust Bfit Cright Dgood( )14 . My child，donthim，you will not catch up with him AFun Bchase after Cbehind Dchases( )15-Did you notice the boy come in? - No，I didnt，because I_TV A.watch Bwatched Cwas watching Dam watching( )16-Why did you come back so late today? -Because it_heavily when the meeting was over. A.was raining Bis raining Crained Drains( )17. He_his leg while he_in a football match against another school team. A.broke；played Bwas breaking； C.broke；was playing D.was breaking；played( )18What_at nine o,eloek last Sunday moming? A.was you doing Bwere you doing Care they doing Ddoes we do( )19. Listen to the two girls by the windowWhat language? Adid they speak Bwere they speaking Cfire they speaking Dhave they been speaking( )20-_the bus_just now? -YesLookit，s over there A. Did；come BDoes；come C. Is ; coming D. Was; coming( )21There_a report on the strike next week A.has Bis going to have Cis going to be Dwill have( )22The students were listening carefully_into the classroom Awhen Tom rushed Bwhen Tom rushes C.while Tom rushed DwhileTom was rushing根据句意。用所给单词适当形式填空： 1.He_(get) a tutor because his maths is not good enough2.While the mall was looking at the souvenirs，the shop assistant_(call)the pollce3.What_you_(do)at nine oclock last Sunday morning?4.They_(watch)TV in the livingroom when I Saw them.5.What_you_(do)yesterday evening ? 6. Her mother_(cook)dinner every day.7. He_(not see)the film with us yesterday.He _(play)football when we left.8Use your head，then you_(understand)me9. Lily_(sing)wellListen! She_(sing)in the next room10.-_(do)he_(draw)every day? -N oHe only_(draw)on Sunday.11.What_(be)they_(do)now?12.They_(sweep) the floorUnit 4 He said I was hard-working 六街中学 张水英知识点归纳:一、宾语从句（1）宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语 she said she was mad at Marcia.主语 谓语 宾语（一个句子）（2）宾语从句通常由下面的词引导。a、由连词that引导（在口语中常省略） She said（that）she was having a party for lana.b、由连接代词或连接副词（疑问词）引导 I dont know where to go .c、由连词Whether或if（是否）引导 He asked me whether / if I could help him.二、在宾语从句中经常出现直接引语和间接引语。间接引语一般情况构成宾语从句。直接引语一般前后加引号；间接引语不用引号。直接引语：Mr. Black said , “I am busy.”间接引语：Mr. Black said that he was busy.1、直接引语变间接引语，从句用陈述语序，用连词that引导（在口语中经常省略）。时态变化：（1）主句用一般过去时，从句的谓语动词用过去的某种时态。She said she was having a party now.He told me he would call me tomorrow.（2）如从句表客观真理时，无论主句用任何时态，从句仍用一般现在时。He said the light travels much faster than sound.2、疑问句，直接引语如果是疑问句，变间接引语时要把疑问句语序变陈述句语序，句末用句号。He said, “Are you sleeping?”He asked us whether we were sleeping.3、祈使句。直接引语如果是祈使句，变为间接引法，用to或连接，如果祈使句为否定式，要在动词不定式的前面加not。She said to us, “please have a rest.”She asked us to have a rest.三、本单元同义、近义单词、短语归纳。mad狂热的，疯狂的crazy狂热的，疯狂的be mad at sb. 对某人十分生气be quite angry with sb. 对某人十分生气。agree with sb. 同意某人say “yes” to sb.同意某人care for照料；照顾look after / take care of 照料、照看luckily幸运地fortunately幸运地see a movie / a match看电影/比赛watch a movie / a match 看电影 / 观看比赛notany more不再no longer不再first of all首先at first首先；起初be good at 在方面好do well in 在方面做得好soap opera肥皂剧；电视连续剧TV play电视剧be supposed to 被期望 （去做）should应该well（身体）好的fine / OK好的；不错的四、短语归纳。1. soap opera 泡沫剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at 生的气4. have a surprise party 举行一个惊喜晚会5. not anymore 不再，再也不6. first of all首先7. pass on 传递8. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作9. be supposed to do sth.被期望（要求）做，应该做10. be good at 擅长11. do well in 在方面表现得好12. report card 成绩单13. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒14. in good health 身体健康15. end-of-year exams = final exams期末考试16. have a big fight 大吵了一架17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事18. get over克服，恢复，原谅19. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村20. sound like 听起来像21. the Chinese Young Pioneers 中国少年先锋队 22. Chinas rural areas 中国的偏远地区23. sea level 海平面24. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与相符（一致）25. bothand和都26. most of大多数，大部分27. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露28. a good start 一个良好的开端29. care for照料，照顾，计较，关心30. in danger 处于危险之中三、巩固练习（一）根据括号内的汉语，完成下列句子。1、Jim is a hard-working boy and he （在方面做得好）all his subjects.2、On my （成绩报告单）, my English teacher said I was lazy.3、My grandma is already 80 years old, but she is （身体健康的）.4、Dont copy others homework. Itll （养成一种坏习惯）.5、She has some problems, but Im sure she would them.（克服）6、Kunming is