测绘学名词中英文对照大全.doc

测绘学名词中英文对照大全 01.总 类序码汉文名英文名注 释01.001 测绘学surveyingand mapping, sm01.002 中华人民共和国测绘法law of surveying and mapping of the peoples republic of china01.003 测绘标准standards of surveying and mapping01.004测量规范specifications of surveys01.005地形图图式topographic map symbols01.006大地测量学geodesy01.007地球形状earth shape, figure of the earth01.008重力基准网gravity standard network01.009重力场gravity field01.010地心坐标系geocentric coordinate system01.011地球椭球earth ellipsoid01.012大地原点geodetic origin01.013水准原点leveling origin01.014测量标志survey mark01.015测量觇标observation target01.016高程基准height datum01.0171954年北京坐标系beijing geodetic coordinate system195401.018高程系统height system01.019平均海体面mean sea level01.020黄海平均海水面huanghai mean sea level01.021海拔height above sea level01.022海军导航卫星系统navy navigation satellite system，nnss01.023 navstar全球定位系统navstar lobal positioning system， navstar gps01.024惯性测量系统inertial surveying system，iss01.025摄影测量与遥感学photogrammetry and remote sensing01.026航空摄影测量aerophotogrammetry,aerial photogrammetry01.027航天摄影测量space photogrammetry 又称“太空摄影测量”。01.028非地形摄影测量non-topographic photogrammetry01.029水下摄影测量underwater photogrammetry01.030航空航天摄影aerospace photogrammetry01.031航空遥感aerial remote sensing01.032航天遥感space remote sensing01.033图象image01.034影象image,imagery01.035图形graphics01.036判读interpretation 又称“判释”、“解译”。01.037模拟摄影测量analog photogrammetry01.038解析摄影测量analytical photogrammetry，numerical photogrammetry01.039数字摄影测量digital photogrammetry01.040数字地图模型digital derrain model,dtm又称“数值地型”。01.041遥感图象处理image processing of remote senssing01.042遥感模式识别pattern recognition of remote sensing01.043地图制图学cartography 又称“地图学”。01.044地理坐标网geographic graticule01.045经纬网fictitious graticule01.046方里网kilometer grid01.047邻带方里网grid of neighboring zone01.048坐标格网coordinate grid01.049地理坐标参考系geographical reference system，georef01.050地图map01.051地形图topographic map01.052平面图plan01.053普通地图generalmap01.054专题地图thematicmap01.055地图集atlas01.056地球仪globe01.057地图规范map specifications01.058地图生产map production01.059地图投影map projecrion01.060地图编制map compilation 又称“编图”。01.061地图复制map reproduction01.062地图印刷map printing01.063地图利用map use01.064地图量算cartometry01.065机助地图制图computeraided cartography，computerassisted cartography,cac01.066自动化制图automatic cartography01.067自动绘图automatic plotting01.068图形显示graphic display01.069遥感制图remote sensing mapping01.070地名学toponomastics,toponymy01.071地名geographical name, place name01.072工程测量学engineering surveying01.073比例尺scale01.074基本比例尺basic scale01.075等高线contour01.076等高距contour interval01.077测量平差survey adjustment， adjustment of observations01.078精度估计precision estimation01.079精密度precision01.080准确度accuracy01.081偶然误差accident error01.082系统误差systematicc error01.083粗差gross error01.084常差constant error01.085多余观测redundant observation01.086闭合差closing error, closure01.087限差tolerance01.088相对误差relative error01.089绝对误差absolute error01.090中误差mean square error01.091误差椭圆error ellipse01.092边长中误差mean square error of side length01.093测角中误差mean square error of angle observation01.094方位角中误差mean square error of azimuth01.095坐标中误差mean square error of coordinate01.096点位中误差mean square error of a point01.097高程中误差mean square error of height01.098国土基础信息系统land base information system01.099大地控制数据库geodetic data base01.100重力数据库gravimetric data base01.101地形数据库topographic data base01.102地理信息系统geographical information system，gis01.103地图数据库map data base01.104地图数据库管理系统cartographic data base management system01.105地名数据库placename data base01.106地籍信息系统cadastral information system01.107土地信息系统land information system，lis01.108制图专家系统cartographic expert system01.109海洋测绘hydrographic surveying and charting01.110测绘仪器instrument of surveying and mapping01.111大地测量仪器geodetic instrument01.112测距仪distance measuring instrument，rangefinder01.113重力仪gravimeter01.114定位系统positioning system01.115摄影测量仪器photogrammetric instrument01.116立体测图仪stereoplotter01.117数字摄影测量工作站 digital photogrammetric station01.118全数字化自测图系统 full digital automatic mappingsystem01.119图形输入设备graphic input unit01.120图形输出设备graphic output unit01.121中国测绘学会chinese society of surveying andmapping， cssm01.122国际测绘联合会international union of surveyingand mapping， iusm01.123国际测量师联合会federation internationale desgeometres，fig（法）01.124国际大地测量学与地球物理学 international union of geodesy andgeophysics， iugg01.125国际大地测量学协会 international association of geodesy iag01.126国际摄影测量与遥感学会international society for photogrammetry and remotesensing，isprs01.127国际地图学协会international cartographicassociation，ica01.128国际海道测量组织international hydrography organization, iho02大地测量学02.001大地测量 geodetic surveying 02.002几何大地测量学geometric geodesy 02.003椭球面大地测量学ellipsoidal geodesy 02.004大地天文学geodetic astronomy 02.005物理大地测量学(又称“大地重力学”) physical geodesy 02.006空间大地测量学space geodesy 02.007卫星大地测量学satellite geodesy 02.008动力大地测量学dynamic geodesy 02.009海洋大地测量学marine geodesy 02.010月面测量学lunar geodesy，selenodesy 02.011行星测量学planetary geodesy 02.012天文大地网(又称“国家大地网”)astro-geodetic network 02.013参考椭球reference ellipsoid 02.014贝塞尔椭球bessel ellipsoid 02.015海福德椭球hayford ellipsoid 02.016克拉索夫斯基椭球krasovsky ellipsoid 02.017参考椭球定位orientation of reference ellipsoid 02.018大地基准geodetic datum 02.019大地坐标系geodetic coordinate system 02.020弧度测量arc measurement 02.021拉普拉斯方位角laplace azimuth 02.022拉普拉斯点laplace point 02.023三角测量triangulation 02.024三角点triangulation point 02.025三角锁triangulation chain 02.026三角网triangulation network 02.027图形权倒数weight reciprocal of figure 02.028菲列罗公式ferreros formula 02.029施赖伯全组合测角法schreiber method in all combinations 02.030方向观测法method of direction observation，method by series 02.031测 回observation set 02.032归心元素elements of centring 02.033归心改正correction for centring 02.034水平折光差(又称“旁折光差”) horizontal refraction error 02.035基线测量base measurement 02.036基线baseline 02.037基线网base network 02.038精密导线测量precise traversing 02.039三角高程测量trigonometric leveling 02.040三角高程网trigonometric leveling network 02.041铅垂线plumb line 02.042天顶距zenith distance 02.043高度角elevation angle， altitude angle 02.044垂直折光差vertical refraction error 02.045垂直折光系数vertical refraction coefficient 02.046国家水准网national leveling network 02.047精密水准测量precise leveling 02.048水准面level surface 02.049高程height 02.050正高orthometric height 02.051正常高normal height 02.052力高 dynamic height 02.053地球位数geopotential number 02.054水准点benchmark 02.055水准路线leveling line 02.056跨河水准测量rivercrossing leveling 02.057椭球长半径major radius of ellipsoid 02.058椭球扁率flattening of ellipsoid 02.059椭球偏心率eccentricity of ellipsoid 02.060子午面meridian plane 02.061子午圈meridian 02.062卯酉圈prime vertical 02.063平行圈parallel circle 02.064法截面normal section 02.065子午圈曲率半径radius of curvature in meridian 02.066卯酉圈曲率半径radius of curvature in prime vertical 02.067平均曲率半径mean radius of curvature 02.068大地线geodesic 02.069大地线微分方程differential equation of geodesic 02.070大地坐标geodetic coordinate 02.071大地经度geodetic longitude 02.072大地纬度geodetic latitude 02.073大地高geodetic height，ellipsoidal height 02.074大地方位角geodetic azimuth 02.075天文大地垂线偏差astrogeodetic deflection of the vertical 02.076垂线偏差改正correction for deflection of the vertical 02.077标高差改正correction for skew normals 02.078截面差改正correction from normal section to geodetic 02.079大地主题正解direct solution of geodetic problem 02.080大地主题反解 inverse solution of geodetic problem 02.081高斯中纬度公式gauss midlatitude formula 02.082贝塞尔大地主题解算公式bessel formula for solution of geodetic problem 02.083高斯一克吕格投影gausskruger projection又称“高斯投影”。 02.084归化纬度reduced latitude 02.085等量纬度isometric latitude 02.086中央子午线central meridian 02.087分带子午线zone dividing meridian 02.088高斯平面子午线收敛角gauss grid convergence 02.089高斯投影距离改正distance correction in gauss projection 02.090高斯投影方向改正arctochord correction in gauss projection 02.091底点纬度latitude of pedal 02.092高斯平面坐标gauss plane coordinate 02.093坐标方位角grid bearing 02.094天文点astronomical point 02.095基本天文点fundamental astronomical point 02.096本初子午线prime meridian 02.097经度起算点origin of longitude 02.098极移polar motion 02.099瞬时极instantaneous pole 02.100平极mean pole 02.101固定平极fixed mean pole 02.102历元平极mean pole of the epoch 02.103国际协议原点conventional international origin，cio 02.104地极坐标coordinates of the pole 02.105地球自转参数earth rotation parameter，erp 02.106恒星时sidereal time 02.107世界时universal tim ，ut 02.108协调世界时coordinated universal time，utc 02.109天文年历astronomical ephemeris，astronomical almanac 02.110fk4星表fourth fundamental catalogue， fk4 02.111fk5星表fifth fundamental catalogue， fk5 02.112天文坐标astronomical coordinate 02.113天文经度astronomical longitude 02.114天文纬度astronomical latitude 02.115天文方位角astronomical azimuth 02.116津格尔星对测时法（又称“东西星等高测时法”）method of time detemination by zinger starpair 02.117中天法transit method 02.118恒星中天测时法method of time determination by star transit 02.119塔尔科特测纬度法talcott method of latitude determination 02.120多星等高法equalaltitude method of multistar 02.121北极星任意时角法method by hour angle of polaris 02.122时号time signal 02.123平时式时号meantime signal 02.124协调世界时时号time signal in utc 02.125收时time receiving 02.126时号改正数correction to time signal 02.127电波传播时延改正correction for radio wave propagation of time signal 02.128轴颈误差error of pivot 02.129人仪差personal and instrumental equation 02.130星径曲率改正correction for curvature of star image path 02.131重力位gravity potential 02.132重力gravity 02.133引力gravitation 02.134离心力centrifugal force 02.135引力位gravitational potential 02.136离心力位potential of centrifugal force 02.137正常引力位normal gravitational potential 02.138正常重力位normal gravity potential 02.139地球位geopotential又称“大地位”。 02.140扰动位disturbing potential 02.141正常重力normal gravity 02.142正常重力线normal gravity line 02.143正常重力公式normal gravity formula 02.144扰动重力disturbing gravity 02.145平均地球椭球mean earth ellipsoid 02.146正常椭球normal ellipsoid 02.147水准椭球level ellipsoid 02.148大地测量参考系geodetic reference system 02.149地心引力常数geocentric gravitational constant 02.150地球长半径major semiaxis of the earth 02.151地球扁率flattening factor for the earth，oblateness of the earth 02.152地球自转角速度rotational angular velocity of the earth 02.153地球重力模型earth gravity model 02.154地球位系数potential coefficient of the earth 02.155带谐系数coefficient of zonal harmonics 02.156扇谐系数coefficient of sectorial harmonics 02.157田谐系数coefficient of tesseral harmonics 02.158克莱罗定理clairaut theorem 02.159大地测量边值问题geodetic boundary value problem 02.160斯托克斯理论stokes theory 02.161斯托克斯公式stokes formula 02.162莫洛坚斯基理论molodensky tneory 02.163莫洛竖斯基公式molodensky formula 02.164布耶哈马问题bjerhammar problem 02.165布隆斯公式bruns formula 02.166费宁梅内斯公式veningmeinesz formula 曾用名“维宁曼乃兹公式”。 02.167大地水准面geoid 02.168调整大地水准面cogeoid又称“共大地水准面”。 02.169似大地水准面quasigeoid 02.170近似地形面telluroid 02.17i大地水准面起伏geoldal undulation 02.172大地水准面高geoldal height 02.173高程异常height anomaly 02.174天文水准astronomical leveling 02.175天文重力水准astrogravimetric leveling 02.176垂线偏差deflection of the vertical 02.177绝对垂线偏差absolute deflection of the vertical 02.178重力垂线偏差gravimetric deflection of the vertical 02.179重力测量gravity measurement，gravimetry 02.180微重力测量microgravimetry 02.181绝对重力测量absolute gravity measurement 02.182相对重力测量relative gravity measurement 02.183航空重力测量airborne gravity measurement 02.184重力梯度测量gravity gradient measurement， gradiometry 02.185重力基线gravimetric baseline 02.186重力点gravimetric point 02.187基本重力点basic gravimetric point 02.188世界重力基点worldwide gravimetric basic point 02.189波茨坦重力系统potsdam absolute gravimetric system 02.190零漂改正correction of zero drift 02.191重力潮汐改正correction of gravity measurement for tide 02.192重力归算gravity reduction 02.193空间改正 freeair correction 02.194地形改正topographic correction 02.195法伊改正faye correction 02.196庞加莱改正poincar correction 02.197地壳均衡改正isostatic correction 02.198布格改正bouguer correction 02.199重力异常gravity anomaly 02.200布格异常bouguer anomaly 02.201空间异常freeair anomaly 02.202混合重力异常mixed gravity anomaly 02.203纯重力异常pure gravity anomaly 02.204重力垂直梯度vertical gradient of gravity 02.205重力水平梯度horizontal gradient of gravity 02.206重力异常阶方差degree variance of gravity anomaly 02.207协方差函数covariance function 02.208固体潮 solid earth tide 02.209固体潮观测observation of earth tide 02.210地倾斜观测ground tilt measurement 02.211地壳形变测量crust deformation measurement 02.212监测网monitoring network 02.213引潮位tidegenerating potential 02.214引潮力tidegenerating force 02.215平衡潮equilibrium tide 02.216载荷潮load tide 02.217附加位additional potential 02.218潮汐波tidal wave 02.219潮汐频谱tidal spectrum 02.220杜德森常数doodson constant 02.221勒夫数loves number 02.222志田数shidas number 02.223潮汐因子tidal factor 02.224相位滞后phase lag 02.225地球液核动力效应dynamic effect of liquid core of the earth 02.226地球动力扁率dynamic ellipticity of the earth 02.227地球动力因子dynamic factor of the earth 02.228地壳均衡说isostasy hypothesis 02.229地壳均衡isostasy 02.230大陆漂移continental drift 02.231板块运动plate movement 02.232卫星大地测量几何法geometrical method of satellite geodesy 02.233卫星大地测量动力法dynamical method of satellite geodesy 02.234惯性坐标系inertial coordinate system 02.235天球坐标系celestial coordinate system 02.236轨道坐标系orbital coordinate system 02.237地固坐标系bodyfixed coordinate system，earthfixed coordinate system 02.238站心坐标系topocentric terrestrial coordinate system 02.239地心直角坐标geocentric rectangular coordinate 02.240地心经度geocentric longitude 02.241地心纬度geocentric latitude 02.242平移参数translation parameters 02.243旋转参数rotation parameters 02.244尺度参数scale parameter 02.245大地测量卫星geodetic satellite 02.246卫星轨道satellite orbit 02.247受摄轨道disturbed orbit 02.248卫星轨道升交点ascending node of satellite orbit 02.249卫星轨道近地点perigee of satellite orbit 02.250卫星轨道根数（又称“卫星轨道参数”）orbit elements of satellite 02.251卫星轨道长半径semimajor axis of satellite orbit 02.252卫星轨道偏心率eccentricity of satellite orbit 02.253卫星轨道倾角inclination of satellite orbit 02.254卫星升交点赤经right ascension of satellite ascending node 02.255卫星轨道近地点幅角argument of perigee of satellite orbit 02.256卫星过近地点时刻time of satellite perigee passing 02.257平均运动mean motion 02.258卫星高度satellite altitude 02.259近地点高度altitude of perigee 02.260卫星星下点subsatellite point 02.261真近点角true anomaly 02.262偏近点角eccentric anomaly 02.263平近点角mean anomaly 02.264轨道周期orbital period 02.265卫星运动方程equation of satellite motion 02.266摄动力disturbing force 02.267摄动函数disturbing function 02.268地球引力摄动terrestrial gravitational perturbation 02.269日月引力摄动lunisolar gravitational perturbation 02.270大气阻力摄动atmospheric drag perturbation 02.271太阳光压摄动solar radiation pressure perturbation 02.272潮汐摄动tidal perturbation 02.273运动方程分析解analytical solution of motion equation 02.274运动方程数值解numerical solution of motion equation 02.275状态向量state vector 02.276一阶摄动first order perturbation 02.277二阶摄动second order perturbation 02.278卫星共振分析analysis of satellite resonance 02.279卫星轨道改进improvement of satellite orbit 02.280照相观测camera observation， photographic satellite observation 02.281卫星激光测距satellite laser ranging，slr 02.282卫星多普勒频移测量satellite doppler shift measurement 02.283卫星测高satellite altimetry 02.284卫星射电干涉测量satellite radio interferometry 02.285卫星跟踪卫星技术satellitetosatellite tracking 02.286卫星跟踪站tracking station of satellite 02.287卫星重力梯度测量satellite gradiometry 02.288卫星三角测量satellite triangulation 02.289同步观测simultaneous observation 02.290同步平面synchronous plane 02.291史密森天文台星表 sao star catalogue 02.292底片常数法method of plate constant 02.293底片方位元素法method of plate orientation elements 02.294闪烁误差error of scintillation 02.295卫星相位差phase error of satellite 02.296卫星光行差satellite aberration 02.297卫星多普勒定位satellite doppler positioning 02.298多普勒单点定位doppler point positioning 02.299多普勒联测定位doppler translocation 02.300多普勒短弧法定位doppler positioning by the short arc method 02.301伪距测量pseudorange measurement 02.302载波差频相位测量carrierbeat phase measurement 02.303钟差clock offset，clock correction 02.304钟速clock rate 02.305双频信标double frequency beacon 02.306粗码coarse acquisition code，c a code 02.307精码precise code， p code 02.308频偏frequency offset 02.309频漂frequency drift 02.310多普勒计数doppler count 02.311广播星历b