英语字母自然拼读课件.ppt

自然拼读课程 自然拼读法概念 Phonics自然发音法是一套用自然记忆 的方式，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。不 用借助音标，看着字母就可以直接读出该 词的发音，解决单词不会读，无法拼的问 题。 简单说：“自然拼读法”是教学生如何看 词读音或是听音拼词的方法。 为什么要学习自然拼读法？ 美国斯坦佛大学曾经以计算机分析字母与音位的对 应关系，结果发现17,008个常用词中 84%的字母与其读音是完全对应的 13%的字母与其读音是不完全对应的 3%的字母与其读音的对应关系完全无法预测 自然拼读法可以帮助学生 见词能读 听词能写 不容易遗忘 提高阅读和写作能力 自然拼读法和音标的区别 自然拼读法是一套用自然记忆的方式， 根据字母与字母间的组合所应该发出的 音，建立字母与发音的直觉音感。学习 者在熟悉这套规则后，可以基本做到看 词能读，听音会写。音标是记录音素的 符号，是音素的标写符号。 Unit1 The alphabet letter Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz Sing a song A,B,C,D,E,F,G sing a song of a,b,c come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c A for Apple B for Boy C for Cat and D for Dog E for Egg and F for Fish G for Girl and H for Hand I for Ice-cream and J for Jet K for Kite and L for Lamp M for Man and N for Nose O for Orange and P for Pen Q for Queen and R for Rain S for Sugar and T for Tree U for Umbrella and V for Van W for Water and X for Xmas Y for Yellow and Z for Zoo its simple all can do come on boys and come on girls sing a song of a,b,c Unit2 Vowel U u O oI i E e A a Vowel a apple bag cat bat hat bad jam e egg elephant I fish it sit is big dig O orange from frog U up but cut shut jump 元音组合的自然发音及口诀 1).26个字母不难记, 元音5个有a,e. 发音分别 和 , 大口小口要分清. i变 , o变 , u变小口 , , . 2) O,o,o,o . Ro, ro . Fro, , , . Fro,fro,frog . Fro,fro,from . Wh,wh, , , . 要知地点用where. 喂，喂，喂，where，where， where. Where are you from ？ Im from China. 3)oo并列开火车！火车来了uuu:. good, gugud 早上遇到 Good morning. 下午遇到 Good afternoon. 晚上遇到 Good evening. 晚上睡前 Say good night. 短音u有book look cook. 长音u:有moon noon goose. Oo加r变长 :.d-oor d . 4)ay,ay,ei ,ei,ei. May,m,ei,mei. say.seisei. day,d,ei,dei.前面加to 变today. wayweiwei,前面加a 变away. ay喜欢去play, cr ay用crayon. 5)ee ,ee,i:i:i:. 两个眼睛放一起. bee,bi:bi:. see, si:si:. keep, ki:ki:p. 保持干净 keep clean. Keep your hands clean. Keep the doctor away. 6)ir,ir, , , . 舌头翘起bird,sir,birthday. 衣服包括skirt,shirt T-shirt. . 7)ar ,ar牙疼音,去看医生要say Ah a: a: star a: a: bar a: a: farm shark park e放结尾不发音,ar加 e还读are. 小汽车叫做car,带着围巾坐进car. 舒服,scarf,scarf,scarf. 1.b 和 d的辨音 bad bag bed bob box body bye boy ball balloon baby brother blue black brown dad desk dot doll door dance do day dog c和k的组合 cat cake car cook kite kid Kavin c,c,ckkk. k,k,kkkk. c,k并列还读k. duck, d 黑色black, and 袜子sock. 夹克衫jacket,小名,昵称,nick name. My nick name is Lily. My nick name is CR. My nick name is Nick Nick Nick and Nick. c和e的组合 ce 结尾s.s,s. I-c-eaisaisais. r放前变 rice rice rice. 好多老鼠 mice mice mice. 喜欢跳舞 like to dance. Se 结尾z,z,z. 有时也发s,s,s. z时 nose, blouse and these. s时 case mouse and goose. 铅笔放进 pencil-case . 书要放进 book-case. 好多东西放不进， 要用box and boxes. g和h的字母组合 get good god girl go green gloves hello hi have has hat how head hair g,g,g, ggg. h,h,h,hhh. gh,gh 不发音,前面字母本身音. 打招呼要用hi,加上gh还读high. Night ,light,sight,might and tight. 数字八特别记,两个元音放一起, ei读成eieiei. 加上 gh,eight,eight,eight. g和j的辨音 g的自然发音是g.容易记成字母本 身音. j的自然发音是 织 / 很多小朋友 容易弄混 get good god girl go green gloves jelly just jump jacket juice About letter Aa ai tail sail paid faith gain ay hay pay say lay ar star bar far shark sharp park aw law all hall tall ball small a-e cake take lake make face name page e-e these Japanese Chinese o-e nose coke rose rope hope pose i-e time five nine white write like lime ride u-e pure cute huge About letter E e ee see teeth street feel meet three cheese ea sea pea meat leaf peach teach er mother father brother sister teacher ey donkey monkey key ear hear near tear year ere here there where About letter I i ir sir thirsty birthday shirt skirt igh high night light fight tight About letter O o oo book cook foot boot school noodles food or pork lorry forty north ow brown window bow low pillow blow ou mouth shout mouse loud house proud oi/oy oil toy noise About letter U u ur nurse purple turn burn murder Unit3 Consonant 清辅音 P T K,c F S h 浊辅音 B D G V Z l 其他辅音字母 M m N n Q q R r X x 半元音字母 Y y W w 辅音字母组合（一） ch sh tr dr ts ds th th 辅音字母组合（二） bl br fl fr gl gr gh kl kr kn pl pr ph st sq str (浊化) wr wh qu Unit4 Test Unit5 Revision Tongue twisters（绕口令） 关于字母组合ee的发音。 What can you see? I can see