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“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色,纪律是不能触碰的底线,政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 2Fantasy Literature.语法填空What should you do if you are not able to sleep?The best thing is to try to avoid bad habits.1.you always go to bed and get up at about the same time,this sets a 2.(health) rhythm in your life.Dont drink caffeine drinks in the evening.Smoking and alcohol can also keep you3.(wake).You may have trouble 4.(sleep) if you have a heavy meal just before you go to bed.You may also find it difficult 5.(get) to sleep if you have a problem or something else on your mind.This is 6.you need to relax.As you lie in bed,tense the muscles in your feet and then relax them.Continue up the body,tensing and relaxing the muscles until you reach the head.Start with the feet again if you are still tense.If you7.(think) about a problem or about something exciting that is going to happen the next day,get up and write about it.That will help to take it off your mind.You can also get up and read,but be sure8. (choose) the book that is not too interesting.9.,you may get so interested that you wont want to go to sleep even when you feel sleepy.Sleep well!Sweet10.(dream)!答案及剖析:1.If考查连词。此处意为“如果你总是按时睡觉并按时起床的话”。因此用if引导条件状语从句,注意首字母大写。2.healthy考查形容词。空格处修饰名词“rhythm”,应用形容词形式。故用healthy。3.awake考查形容词。此处用形容词作宾补,表示宾语所处的状态。4.sleeping考查非谓语动词。have trouble (in) doing sth.意为“做某事有困难”。故填sleeping。5.to get考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,因此此处应用动词不定式“to get to sleep”作真正的宾语。6.when考查表语从句。句意:这时候你需要放松。空格处引导表语从句,且在从句中作时间状语。故填when。7.are thinking/think考查动词的时态。此处可用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作,意为“如果你正在考虑一个问题或者正在想第二天将要发生的令人兴奋的事情”;也可用一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作。8.to choose考查非谓语动词。be sure to do一定会做某事。9.Otherwise考查副词。根据语境可知,本句与上句“一定要选一本不太有趣的书”之间为转折关系,本句意为“否则,你可能会很感兴趣以至于困了也不想去睡觉”。故填Otherwise。注意首字母大写。10.dreams考查名词。形容词sweet后应用名词形式,且dream为可数名词,故此处应用复数形式。Sweet dreams是固定表达,意为“做个好梦”。.阅读理解A(2017河南省部分重点中学高三联考)Clare is a third grader at Hoover Elementary School in Dubuque, Iowa.She often saw somebody outside during a class break, sitting alone and not having any friends to play with.When seeing this scene, she felt bothered, for in her mind everybody in the world needed friends.That was why Clare came up with an idea “a buddy bench”.Buddy benches have been tried at other schools.In 2012, a girl named Acacia came up with the idea of the friendship bench with her parents help.The students found it was something that was badly needed.Many students went there and found their friends.Other students learnt the importance of social communication with the words, like “hope”, “respect”, “listen” and “dream”, painted on the benches.The friendship bench was also praised by teachers there.Clare thinks her school also needs such benches.So she has been working on raising the money to pay for the benches and talking with school officials about getting them installed.“They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school,” said Claret principal, Kathleen.“Clare thinks that everybody needs friends,” said her mom, Tricia.“Moreover, she wants everybody to be her friends.Clare had been inspired by her elder sister who is disabled.” “Having seen her sisters struggles, she understood what other kids felt when they were struggling.Clare didnt want to see her sister or anybody else struggle.”As the actor Will Rogers said, “A stranger is just a friend I havent met yet.” Thats apparently how Clare sees people as well.“I hope that I can have thousands and thousands of friends,” Clare said.“Everybody needs friends.”1.Buddy benches will be added to Clares school to .A.remind students of their old friendsB.help students improve their communicationC.provide students with more activities to relaxD.offer students more chances to make friends2.According to Paragraph 2,the friendship bench .A.was launched with the help of ClareB.turned out to be a success at that schoolC.had no similarity with the buddy benchD.showed that primary students needed friendship3.What is Kathleens attitude towards buddy benches at his school?A.Positive.B.Negative.C.Critical.D.Unconcerned.4.According to her mothers words, Clare .A.always inspired her disabled sisterB.should urge others to make more friendsC.felt sympathetic to her sister and others in troubleD.showed no interest in making friends with other people语篇解读:Clare是一名小学生,了解到学校的许多学生缺乏朋友后,她提出了在学校安置“友谊凳”的想法。答案及剖析:1.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的She often saw somebody outside during a class break,sitting alone and not having any friends to play with.That was why Clare came up with an idea “ a buddy bench”.可知,在Clare看来,她学校的部分学生需要朋友,她可以通过“友谊凳”给他们提供更多的机会去交朋友。故选D。2.B推理判断题。根据第二段可知,2012年Acacia想出的“友谊凳”在她的学校里非常受欢迎,并且有一些学校纷纷效仿,因此这种做法是非常成功的。3.A推理判断题。根据第三段中校长所说的话They are certainly something that I think will be great additions to our school可知,校长对Clare的想法和做法非常赞同。4.C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的内容可知,姐姐身有残疾,这让Clare心生怜悯和同情,并且她非常同情那些在学校非常孤独的同学。B(2017河北保定高三模拟)The 115-year-old famous Oxford Dictionary will now include popular new Chinese terms like “shanzhai” “youtiao” and “fangnu”, as part of the modern Chinese language.As China plays a more and more important role in the world economy, the Chinese language is forever developing, attracting more attention from people who want to understand this ancient yet powerful language.For instance, the word “shanzhai” is used to describe the countless knockoffs(名牌仿制品).Another new term in the new edition is the word “fangnu”, a term used to describe the phenomenon in large cities where well-educated youth complain of a miserable existence due to the heavy burden of a home mortgage(按揭贷款).All these new or often fashionable terms can be found in the new Oxford English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary.That was unveiled (公布于众的)in the recently concluded Beijing International Book Fair last week.This dictionary is the largest single volume English-Chinese, Chinese-English dictionary and contains 670,000 words and phrases after five years of preparation.Sixty editors from the Oxford University Press and its partner in Chinathe Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press worked together on the project.According to Julie Kleeman, the dictionarys chief editor, most of the firms editors were Chinese, while about one fourth were native-English speakers.“We dont want to make it florid(绚丽的).We want it to be modern and conversational.Many of the words in the present dictionary are no longer in use.” said Kleeman.“The need for studying Chinese by foreigners today is totally different from decades ago.Precise, native and practicalthat is our main advantage,” she said.She added the dictionary also has a sidebar section that explains words which contain too much cultural information, like “hutong”, a traditional architecture style of Beijing.Another would be “youtiao” the popular Chinese breakfast choice usually eaten with soybean milk.Kleeman said in the future newer updated versions will be only available online as language often changes too quickly for book versions to keep up with.The online version will also offer a Chinese pronunciation guide.The online version, allowing access via different platforms from the PC to the iPhones, will be ready “as soon as possible”, Kleeman said.5.Why will Oxford Dictionary include popular new Chinese terms?A.To attract those who want to get a better understanding of Chinese.B.To develop the international working language, English.C.To keep up with the development of the world economy.D.To interest people and sell at a higher price.6.We can use the following words to describe this new dictionary EXCEPT.A.accurateB.floweryC.practicalD.native7.The newer updated versions will be only available online because.A.book versions are too expensive to buyB.book versions cant offer a Chinese pronunciation guideC.they can keep up with the quickly changing languageD.they will allow access in different languages8.What can we learn from the text?A.Oxford Dictionary has a history of more than 100 decades.B.The word “shanzhai” can be only found in online versions.C.Most of the dictionarys editors are native English speakers.D.Oxford Dictionary will be modern, practical and multifunctional.语篇解读:有115年历史的牛津词典收录了中国的一些新词汇,像“山寨”“油条”“房奴”等等。随着中国经济在世界范围内的崛起,汉语作为中国文化的一部分也在逐渐传播和影响世界。答案及剖析:5.A细节理解题。由第二段“A

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