高考英语大一轮复习 module 3 interpersonal relationshipsfriendship检测 外研版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线Module 3Interpersonal RelationshipsFriendship.语法填空My interest in Chinese food started years ago,when I was a young reporter for the Washington Post.Our office wasnt far from Chinatown,1.I found some nice Chinese restaurants.The first time I ever ate Chinese food,I loved it.I 2. (notice) the fresh taste of the meat and vegetables.When I learned more about the food,I began to understand why 3.has this special feature.Many years ago,China had 4.energy crisis because it lost much of its wood due to over population and poor 5. (manage) of its forests.This loss was very bad for the country,of course,but it turned out to be very good for the food.Wood became very expensive and hard6.(get),so the Chinese had to either find a substitute for their valuable wood,or learn how to use it 7.(perfect).There werent any substitutes so people found ways to economize.In order to economize in cooking,they had to use very little wood.So they started cutting their meat and vegetables into small pieces before they put them in the hot oil.That way,the food cooked 8.(fast) and they saved more fuel.The food 9.(prepare) in this way kept its fresh flavorand its this flavor that10.(attract)people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking.答案及剖析:1.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词是Chinatown,从句中缺少状语,因此用where。2.noticed考查动词的时态。根据上下文的时态可知,此处应用一般过去时。3.it考查代词。空格处与前面的“the food”为同一事物,为了避免重复,用代词it指代the food。4.an考查冠词。空格处修饰energy crisis,表泛指,crisis在该句中为可数名词单数,且“energy”的读音以元音音素开头,因此填不定冠词an。5.management考查名词。此处在句中作due to 的宾语,根据空格前的形容词poor及空格后的介词of可知,空格处应为名词。故填management。6.to get考查非谓语动词。此处为形容词后跟不定式,主动形式表被动含义。7.perfectly考查副词。修饰动词需用副词形式。8.faster考查副词的比较级。“the food cooked ”与and后的“they saved more fuel”是并列关系,故此处应用副词fast的比较级faster。9.prepared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句子的谓语动词是kept,故prepare是非谓语动词,(prepare)in this way 在句中作定语,修饰the food。prepare与主语the food之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用其过去分词。10.attracts考查主谓一致。本句为强调句,因为去掉its和that后,剩余部分“this flavor (attract) people from other countries to the art of Chinese cooking”为完整的句子。主语是this flavor故谓语动词用单数形式。.阅读填空(七选五)(2017江西九江高三联考)The rules about how to talk, eat and sit, which are highly limited, are observed in most Western restaurants and homes.1. Many Westerners have no idea how to act at the Chinese dinner table.No forks or knives for them to use! The Chinese host makes great, sweeping arm movements that go over large sections of the table, passing over both food and friends alike.2. However, it leaves many foreigners at a loss for what to do.In my childhood home, dinner was enjoyed with low voices, and the topics that we could discuss were very limited.3. If I had to leave the table to use the toilet, I had to excuse myself without mentioning what it was that I was going to do.“May I be excused, please? I need to wash my hands.” I would say.My mother would say, “Sure.” My father would often play a joke on me by saying, “4.”As for eating, we did it quietly.No eating noises were allowed.Everything must be done as quietly as possible.If any sound was created by eating food or drinking, it would be considered as bad manners!5. He is to sit up straight with the recessive hand (usually the left) in ones lap holding a napkin while the dominant hand (usually the right) holds the fork or spoon.The only time one is allowed to have both hands on the table is when he is using a knife to cut something.A.How one sits at the table is also prescribed.B.We were not allowed to talk about anything that made listeners uncomfortable.C.Cant you think up a better excuse than that?D.Theyre completely different from what we find here in China.E.Your hands dont look dirty!F.The scene is fantastic.G.In general they were all strictly forbidden topics.答案:15DFBEA.完形填空(2017广东四校联考)I made a name for myself when I was about 26.It never means anything 1to me, but of course I cant say I am free from vanity(虚荣).When a signing event was organized for my book at its2sale or when I was invited to deliver a speech at a meeting, I would be3and cheerful, especially if there were lots of participants.4, I have never been controlled by such5, for I have my own idea of it.To me, a(n)6remains popular only for three seconds.This morning somebody7me on the way and said, “Ah, thats Zhu Deyong!” I was glad to be8by a stranger and enjoyed myself, “9, I am famous!” But such enjoyments 10only three seconds.He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have for lunch?” No11of me any longer.Shall I12my life cherishing those three seconds? Is it necessary to make efforts to13such three-second enjoyments? No, I dont want to.As life is14and only comes around once, it is of great value to the person himself, but of no value to others.For most people, ones name remains15only for three generations:ones16generation, the second (your son may say “Ah, its my dad.”) and the third (your grandson may still 17, “Ah, its my grandpa.”) If a member of the fourth generation is asked about you, he might be 18, “Who is it?” If he is shown a picture of you, he might give it a glance, put it aside and 19 forget it.It amounts to nothing more than a20with an unknown name.1.A.impressiveB.reasonableC.appropriateD.important2.A.uniqueB.firstC.best D.final3.A.happyB.upsetC.hesitantD.nervous4.A.LikewiseB.ThereforeC.However D.Meanwhile5.A.discouragementsB.embarrassmentsC.excitements D.disappointments 6.A.speechB.nameC.book D.event7.A.saw B.hitC.pattedD.introduced8.A.spottedB.recognizedC.noticedD.liked9.A.TotallyB.Above allC.FinallyD.After all 10.A.maintainedB.stayedC.lasted D.remained11.A.mindB.ideaC.thoughtD.memory12.A.wasteB.spareC.devoteD.afford13.A.reachB.acquireC.offer D.honor14.A.easyB.ordinaryC.tough D.short 15.A.welcomeB.personalC.respectableD.known16.A.past B.ownC.future D.new17.A.rememberB.memorizeC.remind D.believe18.A.annoyedB.interestedC.puzzled D.frightened19.A.quicklyB.seldomC.deliberatelyD.otherwise20.A.friend B.writerC.grandpa D.stranger语篇解读:本文通过作者的自身经历,陈述了名字对人的价值,我们的名字对别人来说,只是三秒钟的事情,没有人会太在意我们的名字。答案及剖析:1.D根据To me, a(n)6remains popular only for three seconds.可知,人的名字在常人的思维中只存在三秒钟,这说明名字对“我”来说并不是重要的事情。2.B此处表示“我”进行第一次签名售书活动。故B正确。3.A第一次签名售书或被邀请做演讲特别是有许多人参加的时候,这让“我”很高兴也很激动,故A正确。4.C根据后句I have never been controlled by such 5(“我”不会被这样的所控制)可知,上下文之间是转折关系,故C正确。5.C根据上文I would be 3and cheerful可知,第一次签名售书和被邀请做演讲这都是让人兴奋的事情,但是“我”没有被这样的兴奋(excitements)控制住。6.B在文章第一段中主要讲述的是名字对我们的意义,“我”清醒地知道名字的价值。对“我”来说名字只是一个符号而已,只会流行三秒钟而已。故B正确。7.A今天早晨有人在路上看见了(saw)“我”。8.B根据前句This morning somebody 7 me on the way and said, “Ah, thats Zhu Deyong!”可知,“我”被别人认出来了。所以使用recognize表示“认出”。9.D“我”在街上被人认了出来,这让“我”很高兴,毕竟(After all)有名气是一件光荣的事情。10.C根据后一句He passed by and turned to the person walking with him, “What shall we have fo