2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题及答案.doc

2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习题（一）1. In selecting a material, the engineers interest is in its propertieswhich determine how it will perform under the loads and condition_it is subject.A. where B. which C. in which D. to which2. To meet the ever increasing demand_oil-refining equipment, the company will produce more of such equipment.A. of B. on C. with D. for3. “The president made a brilliant decision, didnt he?”“Yes, he did. I dont know what I would have done if I_to make that decision.”A. were B. had had C. have had D. had4. Animal mothers are devoted to their young and_ them with loveand discipline.A. mind B. watch C. help D. tend5. The physicists propose that our attention_the use of special methods of thinking and acting.A. would be directed towards B. should be directed towardsC. is directed towards D. directs towards6. According to the acoustics, continual exposure_ noise of highintensity would lead to loss of hearing.A. of B. with C. to D. by7. We are convinced_ the righteousness of our cause.A. of B. on C. over D. at8. Urban congestion would greatly be relieved if the_charged onpublic transport were more reasonable.A. prices B. tickets C. fees D. fares9. Youd better let me know as soon as there is a(n)_position in thebranch office.A. empty B. vacuum C. hollow D. vacant10. They will never reconcile themselves to_.A. defeat B. their defeat C. be defeated D. have their defeat11. The matter is not to be _.A. watched for B. waited on C. taken over D. trifled with12. The mother almost_when she learned that her son was shot dead.A. fell down B. came down C. fell apart D. went to pieces13. While doing calculation for the project, the designers_a new solution to a geological problem.A. fell into B. stumbled upon C. set out D. discovered14. I meant_ you about it, but I forgot to do so.A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told15. Everything_into consideration, I propose that the firstprize should be given to Liu Qiang.A. to take B. taking C. taken D. took16. They_the park of late.A. will visit B. have visitedC. are visiting D. visited17. The girl was so _by the mighty river that she would spend hours sitting on its bank and gazing at the boats and rafts going and coming.A. absorbed B. fascinated C. moved D. touched18. After traveling in the desert for many days, they found a tiny oasis,where there was a well and _green grass.A. a patch of B. a bunch of C. a pinch of D. a packet of19. After a careful investigation, the committee decided to_the old hall.A. change B. build C. innovate D. renovate20. The fierce heat of this summer withered most of the crops_ his farm.A. in B. on C. of D. from21. Since the father died a year ago, there has been _in the family about the division of the estate.A. distinctions B. discordC. disadvantages D. disappointment22. Having been discussed, the proposal was_unanimously.A. adapted B. adopted C. admitted D. adjoined23. Id just as soon you_ those important papers with you.A. dont take B. didnt takeC. hadnt taken D. were not taking24. The theme of the novel is that a persons fate_that of the whole country.A. is closely linked up with B. is closely dealt withC. is closely taken as D. is closely tired up with25. The American professor came to realize that he had underestimated the_of most of the Chinese students.A. magnitude B. gradient C. potential D. firmness2017年大学英语六级词汇语法练习答案解析（一）1. 答案 D【参考译文】 在选择材料时，工程师感兴趣的是决定该材料在负荷及遭受某种状况时所表现的特性。【试题分析】 本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】 “be subject to”是固定搭配，含义为“以为条件”，而且此处用定语从句，介词提前，所以只能选择D。2. 答案 D【参考译文】 为了满足不断提高的对炼油设备的需求，该公司将生产更多的这种设备。【试题分析】 本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】 在选项中，A和D都可以与“demand”搭配，但是“meet the demand of”的含义为“满足(某人等)的需要”，而“meet the demand for”的含义为“满足对的需要”。3. 答案 B【参考译文】 “总统作出了一个英明的决定，不是么?”“是的。我不知道如果我不得不去做个决定我会怎样的。”【试题分析】 本题是一道语法分析题。【详细解答】 此处是一个对过去事情的假设，要用到虚拟语气。“If”引导的对过去事情的虚拟句中，主语用“would have done”的句型，虚拟条件从句用过去完成时。所以此处用“had had”。4. 答案 D【参考译文】 动物妈妈们专心于自己的孩子，既慈爱又严格地看护它们。【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “mind”表示”照看”时指的是“当其父母不在时照顾孩子”;“watch”表示“监视”的意思;“help”是帮助，只有“tend”是“照顾，照看”的意思。5. 答案 B【参考译文】 物理学家建议我们的注意力要以对思维和行动的特殊方法的使用为目标。【试题分析】 本题是一道搭配题。【详细解答】 由“propose”一类词引导的从句要用虚拟语气，也就是用“should+动词原形”或者是直接用“动词原形”。所以此处选B。6. 答案 C【参考译文】 根据声学，持续暴露在高强度噪音下，会导致失聪。【试题分析】 本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】 “exposure of sth.”含义为“对的暴露”，而“exposure to sth.”含义为“暴露在”，根据句意，此处应该选择C。7. 答案 A【参考译文】 我们坚信自己的事业是正义的。【试题分析】 本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】 “be convinced of”含义为“坚信”，这是一个固定搭配，所以在四个选项中只能选择“of”。8. 答案 D【参考译文】 如果所收车费更合理一些，城市交通堵塞会大大缓解。【试题分析】 本题是词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “prices”的含义是“价格”，“tickets”是“票据”，“fees”是“费(如会费、学费、手续费等)”;“fares”主要是指“车船费”。所以此处用“fares”。9. 答案 D【参考译文】 你最好一到分理处有了空缺就告诉我。【试题分析】 本题是一道近义词组辨析题。【详细解答】 “empty”含义为“空无一物的”;vacuum是名词，含义为“真空，空虚”;“hollow”含义为“空洞的，中空的”，只有“vacant”与“position”搭配意为“空缺职位”。10. 答案 B【参考译文】 他们决不屈从于失败。【试题分析】 本题是一道搭配题。【详细解答】 “reconcile sb. to”中后接名词，而“defeat”一词作为“失败”是可数名词，所以此处只能选择B。11. 答案 D【参考译文】 这个问题不可轻视。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “watch for”的含义为“提防，戒备”;“wait on”的含义为“服侍(某人)，招待(顾客)”;“take over”的含义为“接管(什么东西)”;“trifle with”含义为“轻视。”从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。12. 答案 D【参考译文】 那位母亲得知她儿子被枪打死了，她几乎完全垮了。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “fall down”含义“跌倒，倒下”;“come down”含义为“降下，跌落” ;“fall apart”含义为“破裂，破碎”;“go to pieces”含义为“(身体或精神上)垮下来”。从四个选项来看，只有D适用于本句话。13. 答案 B【参考译文】 在对工程进行计算时，设计人员碰巧找到了解决地质问题的方法。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “fall into”含义为“被卷入”;“stumble upon”含义为“偶然找到，发现”;“set out”含义为“启程，出发”;“discover”含义为“发现，发觉”。从四个选项看，含有“偶然”含义的“stumble upon”最适合本句话。14. 答案 D【参考译文】 本打算告诉你这件事的，可我忘了。【试题分析】 本题是一道语法分析题。【详细解答】 首先考虑到“mean to”的结构，所以先排除A、B两项。而且此处是讲述一件本来要做而没做的事情，要用虚拟语气，所以只能选D。15. 答案 C【参考译文】 通过综合考虑，我建议第一名该给刘强。【试题分析】 本题是一道句型结构题。【详细解答】 从题目来看“I propose that the first prize should be given to Liu Qiang.”是主句，而“everything”与“take into consideration”之间是被动关系，所以只能选C。16. 答案 B【参考译文】 他们最近参观了那个公园。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义理解题。【详细解答】 本题看起来考的是语法，而实际上考查的是“of late”一词的应用。“of late”的含义为“近来”，当这个词用于句中时，要用完成时态。17. 答案 B【参考译文】 那个女孩对那浩大的河流如此着迷，以至于她在岸边坐了几个小时看着河上来来往往的船和木排。【试题分析】 本题是一道词义辨析题。【详细解答】 “absorb”含义为“吸收，吸取;使专心”;“fascinate”的含义为“使着迷”;“move”和“touch”是“感动”的意思。所以，从四个选项来看，B最合适。18. 答案 A【参考译文】 在沙漠里走了好多天后，他们找到了一小块绿洲，在那里有一口井和一片绿草地。【试题分析】 本题是一道近义词组辨析题。【详细解答】 “a patch of”含义为“一块”;“a bunch of”含义为“一串”;“a pinch of”含义为“一撮”;“a packet of”含义为“一包”，四个选项中只有A可以修饰“green grass”。19. 答案 D【参考译文】 仔细调查后，委员会决定修复礼堂。【试题分析】 本题是一道近义词辨析题。【详细解答】 “change”含义为“改变”;“build”含义为“建造”;“innovate”含义为“改革，创新”;“renovate”含义为“修复(尤指建筑物)。从四个选项看，D是最合适的。20. 答案 B【参考译文】 夏日的酷热，使得他的农场大部分庄稼都枯萎了。【试题分析】 本题是一道介词搭配题。【详细解答】 表示“在农场”时，与“farm”搭配的只能用介词“on”，这是个固定搭配。21. 答案 B【参考译文】 自从一年前父亲去世，这家人在财产分配上一直有争吵。【试题分析】 本题是一道形近词辨析题。【详细解答】 “distinction”含义为“区别，区分”;“discord”