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“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色,纪律是不能触碰的底线,政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线 Unit 4Making the news练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时:30分钟).完形填空(2016山西太原高三模拟试题二)Sitting here, I go through my mums old journals, reading them very differently from the first time I found them.It was a number of years ago, when I was twelve, I found _1_ just lying around her _2_ room. That day I read each line with growing _3_ and horror. I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this. I will never forget the first line I read: “They all want to take me away and _4_ me!”_5_ I thought of the other day, when she was _6_ around the house. I was sitting at the dining room table with my grandmother, working on a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图) that takes a _7_ to solve. Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open. My mother ran in screaming at the top of her lungs.Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces we had _8_. It scared me. _9_, something was _10_ my mother.My _11_ ended then, when the doctor told me she had hallucinations (幻想症). I started to understand that her illness wasnt something I could _12_. That was when I realized that other kids always _13_ she was different when they came over to play.I always wondered _14_ I could do but there is no solution. But dealing with my mother has given me a different outlook on life. I try not to _15_ my problems. If my mum starts making strange remarks, I leave the room and call someone. Just _16_ is one of the best relax ways in the world. If theres no one to talk to, I _17_ the violin or some other hobbies to forget about things for a time.As I think about the past, I see that mum was _18_ an entire life. Thankfully, I havent been. To me, each day is just one piece of the _19_, one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together, hoping it wont _20_.语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了作者的母亲患有幻想症。母亲患病使他意识到童年已经结束了,但是他并没有怨天尤人,而是积极地生活。1A.themBthoseCit Dmyself解析:选A根据第一段中的“I go through my mums old journals”和“I found them”可知,选A。2A.empty BstrangeCclear Dmessy解析:选D根据空前的“lying around”并结合下文母亲患有幻想症可知,此处表示“凌乱的(messy)房间”。故选D。3A.joy BastonishmentCdoubt Dhappiness解析:选B根据下文的“I couldnt believe that woman who fed me as a baby and read me fairy tales had written this.”可知,本处应为“惊讶(astonishment)”。故选B。4A.protect BcomfortCkill Dconfirm解析:选C根据下文内容可知,母亲患有幻想症,故本处是母亲幻想的内容“他们都想带走我,然后杀(kill)了我”。故选C。5A.Yet BThenCHowever DThough解析:选B根据语境可知,作者看着母亲写的那些话,然后想起了12岁时母亲发病的那个下午。故选B。6A.nervous BrelaxedCangry Dsurprised解析:选C根据下文中的“Suddenly, the front door was violently thrown open.”和“Then she ran into the room and shoved (推) our puzzle off the table, smashing it into the five thousand pieces”可知,母亲“生气(angry)”了。故选C。7A.lifetime BdayCminute Dmoment解析:选A根据本句中的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle (拼图)”可知,拼图需要很长的时间才能拼好。本处用“a lifetime (一生)”来形象地表明需要很长的时间。故选A。8A.prepared BmadeCbegun with Dlooked for解析:选C母亲将拼图从桌子上推了下去,打乱了我们已经“开始(begun with)”的部分。故选C。9A.Luckily BEvenCStill DObviously解析:选D根据语境可知,“显然(Obviously)”,母亲有毛病了。故选D。10A.wrong with Bconnected withCcautious about Dworried about解析:选A参见上题解析。11A.hard time BchildhoodCbad luck Dmemories解析:选B当医生告诉作者他的母亲患有幻想症时,(作者意识到)他的“童年(childhood)”结束了。故选B。12A.forgive BmissCignore Dovercome解析:选C根据语境可知,作者开始意识到母亲的病是不能“忽视(ignore)”的。故选C。13A.felt BheardChoped Dexpected解析:选A就在那时作者意识到别的孩子来家里玩的时候总会“感觉到(felt)”他的母亲(有些)不同。故选A。14A.where BwhenCwhich Dwhat解析:选D作者总是琢磨他能做“什么(what)”,但是没有解决办法。空处引导宾语从句,并在从句中作do的宾语,故选D。15A.depend on BfaceCconcentrate on Dcalculate解析:选C因为需要解决母亲的问题,所以作者尽量不把注意力放在自己的问题上。concentrate on“把注意力集中于”。故选C。16A.waiting BtalkingCsinging Dsmiling解析:选B根据下文的“If theres no one to talk to”可知,本处意为“谈话(talking)是世上最好的放松方式之一”。故选B。17A.buy BplayCtalk with Dturn to解析:选D没有人跟作者说话的时候,他只能“转向(turn to)”小提琴和其他的一些爱好。故选D。18A.devoted to Bcharged withCled to Drobbed of解析:选D想到过去,作者意识到母亲被完全地剥夺了生活。rob sb.of sth.“剥夺某人某物”。故选D。19A.toy BpuzzleCpage Djournal解析:选B根据第7空前的“a fivethousandpiece puzzle(拼图)”和下文的“one piece among the thousands”可知,本处意为“每一天都只是拼图(puzzle)中的一片”。故选B。20A.fall apart Bcome upCcome off Dfall over解析:选A根据上文的“one piece among the thousands we spend our lives putting together”可知,本处意为“希望它不要破碎”。fall apart“破碎”。故选A。.语法填空(2017广东深圳第一次联考)Is there such a thing as being “overprotective”?I can honestly say that my answer to that question _1_ (change) dramatically (戏剧性地) since I became a parent.Before the birth of my daughter, I taught at _2_ private school, often viewing my students as overprotected, worrying _3_ would happen when they went on to middle schools.Some did fine, and some did not. Some needed constant pats on the back, words of _4_ (encourage) and extra support, which I _5_ (happy) gave. Others were content on their own, needing little or no interaction (互动) with their teacher. _6_ for the most part, graduates would go on for higher schooling.Id always supposed their parents were overprotective, for they were the ones that still walked their _7_ (five) graders into the classroom and met them at the school gate.Admittedly, I laughed at those parents, _8_ (think) their children would never learn to be _9_ (independence) if they didnt let go just a little. Then I had my own daughter. The moment I looked at her little face, I _10_ (know) Id do everything in my power to protect her and make sure she always felt safe!语篇解读:本文是一篇议论文。在作者当老师时,认为家长对学生过度关怀,同时,对一些家长的做法表示不理解,比如上小学五年级的孩子还需接送。但是,在自己成为家长之后,作者才明白自己也一定会倾其所有去呵护自己的女儿。1has changed句意:自从我当上家长,我可以诚恳地说我对这个问题的答案有了戏剧性地改变。since常常与现在完成时连用,且主语为“answer”,是单数形式。故填has changed。2a分析句子成分可知,“school”是可数名词,前面的形容词“private”作定语,且在文中第一次提到,所以此处应用不定冠词,泛指“一所私立学校”;且private的读音以辅音音素开头。故填a。3what分析句子结构可知,空格处引导宾语从句,作动词“worrying”的宾语,且引导词在宾语从句中作主语,指物,故应用what引导该从句。故填what。4encouragement根据词法知识可知,介词of后面应用名词形式,encourage的名词形式是encouragement,与后文的“support”一致。故填encouragement。5happily根据词法知识可知,空格处修饰动词“gave”,应用happy的副词形式。故填happily。6But上文列举了不同学生的性格。根据下文“for the most part”可知,此处与上文形成转折。句意:但是,对于大部分毕业生来说,他们会接受更高的学校教育。故填But。7fifth根据语境可知,此处表达的是五年级的学生,所以应该用序数词fifth。故填fifth。8thinking分析句子结构可知,此处“think”的动作是由主语“I”发出的,表示主动,所以应用现在分词短语作伴随状语。故填thinking。9independent根据语法知识可知,系动词be后常常用形容词作表语,所以该空应用independence的形容词形式。故填independent。10knew分析句子结构可知,空格处为该句的谓语动词,与上文的时间状语从句的时态应保持一致,表示当“我”看到她小小面孔的那一刻,“我”知道“我”要尽全力保护她。所以此处也应用一般过去时。故填knew。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时:45分钟).语法填空(2017石家庄调研)We think that life in Chinese high school is an adventure in which we have to survive mountains of homework and exams. Yet would it be _1_ (surprise) if I tell you that high school life in the US is almost as stressful and demanding as it is in China?In US high school, everything _2_ (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations. Failing _3_ (turn) in your homework on time will directly affect your grade for a certain course. Perhaps contrary to _4_ we used to think of the US high school students, they pay great attention to their _5_ (academy) performance to try to get into distinguished university. _6_ theyll be disappointed after graduation from high school.Like university students, US high school students have the _7_ (free) to choose the courses that most interest _8_ (they). Even a 9thgrader can sit _9_ the same classroom as 12thgraders. But this also means he or she has to work very hard, because the teacher will not treat him or her differently just because he or she is a few years _10_ (young)语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国学生的高中生活。1surprising此处是ing型形容词,用来修饰事物,意为“令人吃惊的”。2is recordedeverything和谓语record之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系,且表示客观情况,故用一般现在时的被动语态,即is recorded,与graded呼应。3to turnfail to do sth.意为“不能做某事”,为固定搭配。4what空处引导宾语从句,在从句中作宾语,表示物的概念,故填what。5academic修饰名词应用形容词,故用形容词academic修饰名词performance,作定语。6Otherwise根据语境可知,此处表示否则他们高中毕业后就会感到失望,故用副词otherwise,意为“否则”,作状语。7freedom由定冠词the可知,此处应用名词,即freedom。8them此处应用宾格形式,作动词interest的宾语,故用them。9inin the classroom意为“在教室里”,故用介词in。10younger根据上文可知,9年级和12年级的学生比较,自然是年轻一些,故用形容词的比较级形式,即younger。.短文改错(2016济南3月模拟)Dear Steven,Im glad that you are coming to Beijing this summer vacation. You asked many question in your letter, and now let me answer them.To start with, Beijing, the capital of China, is very attractive city with a long history. You can found all kinds of delicious food in Beijing, of that the most famous is the roast Beijing duck. I hope we will enjoy it. Besides, there is a great number of tourist attractions worth visiting, such as the Great Wall, the Summer Palace or the Forbidden City. These scenic spots have attracted millions of tourists in this year. I promise you will have a wonderfully time here in Beijing.Im looking forward to hear from you as soon as possible.Yours,Liu Chao答案:第二句:questionquestions第三句:is后加a第四句:foundfind; thatwhich第五句:weyou第六句:isare; orand第七句:去掉in第八句:wonderfullywonderful第九句:hearh

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