高三英语一轮复习 unit 3 a healthy life练习 新人教版选修

“讲忠诚、严纪律、立政德”三者相互贯通、相互联系。忠诚是共产党人的底色，纪律是不能触碰的底线，政德是必须修炼的素养。永葆底色、不碰底线 Unit 3A healthy life练(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：30分钟).完形填空Less is more. This is why we say: reduce things by half instead of doubling them, get rid of junk instead of piling it up, slow down instead of _1_. Apply these _2_in your everyday life, and you will find yourself being on your journey to simplification.When you concentrate on one task, you find you have _3_ that you didnt even know you had. Just imagine: you are at a fair (牲畜市场) and you have to _4_ two heavy pigs over 100 yards. If you keep _5_ one and then the other, it will take a long time, _6_ one of them will keep slipping out of your hand and _7_. But if you tie one pig in a place, pick up the other, gather all your_8_， make a dash for the finish line, pause for a moment, run back, get _9_ one, and with great determination, carry the second pig to the finish line, and then you can be sure of success.The stress of work is now _10_ almost in all occupations. In the modern nuclear family, the stress that formerly would have been _11_ among all the relatives is now _12_ on the individual partner.If you have the feeling that 24 hours per day is not _13_， then its not because the day has too _14_ hours, but because you have too many activities. A simple fact is that _15_ people tend to forget. The _16_ is equally simple: refuse to accept so many assignments.“I can handle stress” is regarded as a positive statement. People who can handle stress are given more until one day they _17_. Pay careful attention to the signs that tell you that you are under more stress than you can _18_. These signs come form various _19_ of life. You are ill, or your work efficiency is _20_.If you have any of these symptoms, change your life goals and decrease your tolerance of stress. Say openly, “I cant manage that.”语篇解读：现代生活节奏不断加快，于是有人提出另外一种生活方式：少即是多。1.A.bringing upBtaking upCgiving up Dspeeding up解析：选D前面说“少即是多”，将事情减半而不是翻倍，清除而不是堆积废旧物品，因此这里表示放慢节奏而不是加快速度。speed up表示“加速”，符合语境。2A.principles BadvantagesCoperations Drelations解析：选A这里用principles指前面提到的准则，在日常生活中要运用这些准则。advantage“优点；有利条件”，operation“运作；手术”，relation“关系”，均不符合语境。3A.appetite BgiftCenergy Dexcuse解析：选C当集中精力做一件事时，你会发现你甚至有自己都不知道的精力。energy“精力”，符合语境。appetite“胃口，食欲”，gift“礼物，天赋”，excuse“借口”，均不符合语境。4A.carry BfetchCbring Dtake解析：选A这里提到“牲畜市场”“两头肥猪”“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来”，根据这些信息可判断出，此处意为“你要把两头肥猪运送到100多码远的地方”。carry“搬运，运送”，符合语境。5A.pushing BenjoyingCgrabbing Dexchanging解析：选C语境表示“如果你抓住一头猪，接着去抓另外一头的话，就要很长时间”，因为其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来。grab“抓”，符合语境。6A.and BbecauseCso Dbut解析：选B参见上题解析。前后表示因果关系，应用because。故选B。7A.running away Bturning offCcatching up Dlying down解析：选A此处是指“其中一头猪会不断地从你的手中滑下来，然后逃跑”。run away“逃跑”，符合语境。8A.labor BstrengthCpower Dforce解析：选B语境表示“把一头猪拴在一个地方，然后抓住另外一头猪用尽全力冲向终点”。strength“力气”，符合语境。labor“劳动力”；force表示“力量”时多指爆发力；power“权力”。9A.another BothersCother Dthe other解析：选D语境提到两头猪，前面有one，此处指“另外一头”，应用the other。10A.small BtrueCgreat Dwrong解析：选C这里表示现在几乎所有行业的工作压力都很大(great)。故选C。11A.shared BgivenCrealized Dinfluenced解析：选A以前，压力由所有的亲人来分担(shared)。故选A。12A.contracted BconcentratedCconstructed Dcongratulated解析：选B语境表示“原先由亲人分担的压力现在集中在个人身上”。contract“订立的合同”；concentrate“使集中”；construct“建造”；congratulate“祝贺”。故选B。13A.enough BshortCimportant Dproper解析：选A语境表示“如果你觉得一天24小时不够用的话，那并不是因为一天的时间太少，而是因为你的活动太多了”。enough“足够”，符合语境。14A.little BmuchCfew Dmany解析：选C参见上题解析。本空修饰复数名词hours，应用表示否定的few，而little修饰不可数名词。15A.overslept BoverdevelopedCovercrowded Doverloaded解析：选D很简单的事实就是，负担过重的人往往很健忘。overloaded“超负荷的”，符合语境。16A.answer BdestinationCproblem Dsolution解析：选D解决的办法同样简单：不要接受这么多的任务。solution“解决办法”，符合语境。17A.break through Bbreak downCbreak out Dbreak off解析：选B越能应对压力的人，分到的任务往往也越多，直到有一天他们垮掉了。这里用break down表示“(身体等)垮掉”。break through“取得突破，冲破”；break out“爆发”；break off“断开，中断”。18A.put with Bdeal withCsuffer from Dcome with解析：选B要认真关注一些迹象，这些迹象表明压力大得自己应付不了了。deal with “应对，处理”，符合语境。19A.qualities BquantitiesCareas Dstages解析：选C语境表示“这些迹象来自生活的各个方面”。area“方面”，符合语境。20A.improved BadvancedCincreased Daffected解析：选D当你的压力很大，自己都应付不了时，要么你会病倒，要么你的工作效率会受到影响。affect“影响”，符合语境。.语法填空(2017大庆高三第二次质检)As an old English saying goes，“Honesty is the best policy.” It is more than an old clich (陈词滥调), but _1_ good way to live your life.First, honesty is the _2_ (easy) choice that we can make. When people get caught in lies, it always costs them something. Many relationships are destroyed by lies.Second, honesty gives us much _3_ (free). Many people believe that being honest limits them in life, but that is not true. Sooner or later those dishonest people _4_ (pay) a price for their acts; on the contrary, when we are honest, we are _5_ (true) free.If there were two people _6_ (stand) before you, a person with a record of being honest and a person _7_ is known to be dishonest, who would you be more likely _8_ (believe)? Im sure most people would side with the honest person. _9_ we live in the truth or we live in lies. The truth sets us free and lies leave us in nothing but more troubles. Honesty is a choice that we make each day. The choice is _10_ (you). What will you choose?1a此处表示泛指“一种好方法”，因此填不定冠词 a。2easiest根据空前的冠词 the 可知，此处应填其最高级形式 easiest。3freedom根据 give somebody something 的结构可知，此处应填 free 的名词形式 freedom。4will paysooner or later “迟早”，根据其意思可知，该空应用一般将来时。5truly修饰形容词应用副词，因此此处应该填 true 的副词形式。6standing此空在“If there were two people”后，说明要用非谓语动词； people 与 stand 之间为主谓关系，因此用现在分词 standing。7who/that先行词为“person”，因此应该用关系代词 who 或 that 引导定语从句。8to believebe likely to do 为固定搭配。9Either根据固定结构 either . or .“要么要么”可知，此处应填Either。10yours此处用名词性物主代词 yours 作表语，指代“your choice”。练(二)第卷强化增分组块专练练规范(限时：45分钟).语法填空Scientists have discovered that _1_ (stay) in the cold can help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein (蛋白质) that helps form brown fat a type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy, _2_ helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results _3_ weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and beating give us constant, _4_ (comfort) temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that the outdoor workers in northern Finland who _5_ (expose) to cold temperature have _6_ large amount of brown fat when _7_(compare) with the sameaged indoor workers. The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. _8_ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed highfat diets. The researchers said this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese (肥胖的) have _9_ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said, “This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesityrelated diseases.” She added, “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could _10_ (possible) lose more weight even if you eat the same amount of food.”1.stayingthat引导的宾语从句缺主语，此处应用动名词形式，故填staying。2which空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面的一句话，且关系词在从句中作主语，故用which。3inresult in“导致”，是固定短语，且符合语境。4comfortable与constant并列，修饰名词temperatures，所以用形容词comfortable。5are exposedwho引导定语从句，先行词是outdoor workers, who在从句中作主语，动词expose与who(指代outdoor workers)构成动宾关系，所以用被动语态；此处说的是一般情况，要用一般现在时，故填are exposed。6aa large/small amount of意为“大量/少量”，是固定短语。故填a。7comparedwhen引导的从句省略了主语和be动词they are(they指的是前面提到的the outdoor workers), they与compare之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词compared。8One根据语境可知，这里指“two different control groups of mice”其中一个，所以填One。9lower句中有表示比较的标志词than，故此处应填lower。10possibly此处应用副词修饰动词，故填possibly。注意形容词变副词的规则。.短文改错Dear Mr Smith.Im very much glad to hear that your international shopping center will build nonsmoking supermarket. In my opinion, it is a good idea to do so, for it can not only help smokers to smoke more, and also it can do good to other customers health.Since you have given up selling cigarette, the customers which dont like smoking are sure to support you. In addition, smoke in the shopping center may cause fire, which was very dangerous to both your possessions and the safety of the customers. In a word, the nonsmoking supermarket will not affect your business. To the contrary, it will help you attract more customers who want to keep health.Best wishes!Yours，Li Ming答案：第一句：去掉much; build后加a第二句：moreless; andbut第三句：cigarettecigarettes; whichwho/that第四句：smokesmoking; wasis第六句：ToOn; healthhealthy.书面表达你校学生会做了一个关于中学生睡眠、饮食和休闲等方面的调查，发现学生有许多不良的生活习惯。请根据以上信息写一篇100词左右的英语短文。要求如下：1简述一些坏习惯可能产生的不良影响；2呼吁广大中学生培养健康的睡眠、饮食和休闲习惯。注意：文章开头已给出，但不计入总词数。Lets develop a healthy lifestyleAccording to a survey among middle school students, many students have the following bad habits： 参考范文：Lets develop a