高中英语 unit 5 nelson mandelaa modern hero section grammar writing练习试题 新人教版必修

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。Unit 5Nelson Mandelaa modern heroSection Grammar & Writing.单句语法填空1I will never forget the days_we spent together.答案：that/which2There was a time_Anne was so crazy about everything to do with nature.答案：when3I saw a house，the windows of_were broken.答案：which4She has two sons，both of_graduated from Harvard University.答案：whom5The reason_he could not go there was that he was ill in bed.答案：why6We are living in an age_many things are done on computer.答案：when7After graduation he returned to the small town_he grew up.答案：where/in which8I dont like the way _ you speak to your parents.答案：that/in which9The house_was destroyed in the terrible fire has been repaired.答案：which/that10We went through a period_communications were very difficult in the rural areas.答案：when/in which.阅读理解Operating the largest private foundation (私人基金会) in history，Bill and Melinda Gates make decisions that influence millions of lives.But they deal with problems very differently.For example，they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea (腹泻)But when it came to how to prevent it，their opinions were different.While her husband read a lot about vaccines (疫苗)，Melinda Gates had been travelling and visited areas where poor people live in India.When she returned，she said，“I dont know what it is，but theres something in clean water and sanitation (公共卫生)” And Bill said，“OK，Melinda，I dont even have time to read in that space.Tell me what you know.”That conversation led to a new focus on water and sanitation.Since 2006，they have given more than $200 million toward those efforts.The foundations work is always a part of her familys life，even on holiday.This year，over the spring break，they took their three children to the Amazon in Brazil.There，she spoke about the advantages of a service to allow people to send money by mobile phones，after seeing the success of such a program in Kenya.Melinda believed its a way to help her children “know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what its like for kids who dont have enough money to do what they do”When asked what made her and her husband establish a foundation to help others，she pointed to her family background.Both she and her husband came from families who encouraged social services.Melinda has an MBA and degrees in computer science and business from Duke University.She met Bill Gates shortly after going to work at Microsoft.By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy (慈善事业)“We talked about how this wealth will go back to society before we got married，” she said.“That seems like the right thing to do if youre a rich person.”语篇解读本文是记叙文。盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人。1At the beginning，Bill Gates wanted to deal with diarrhoea by_.Aproviding clean waterBdeveloping vaccines Coffering clean food Dimproving sanitation解析：推理判断题。根据第二段的“they agreed that too many children die needlessly from diarrhoea.While her husband read a lot about vaccines”可推测，盖茨企图通过研发疫苗来对抗腹泻。答案：B2We can infer Melinda Gates brought her children to Brazil this year because_.Ashe wanted her children to help sick kids in BrazilBher children wanted to enjoy the spring break abroadCshe wanted her children to value what they haveDher children hadnt visited Brazil before解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第四段的“Melinda believed its a way to help her children know what goes on in their backyard，so they understand what its like for kids who dont have enough money to do what they do”可知，梅琳达认为让她的孩子看看经济匮乏的孩子的生活可以使他们更加珍惜自己所拥有的。答案：C3According to the text，Melinda Gates_.Aoperates the foundation on her ownBvisited Kenya to help prevent diarrhoeaCpersuaded Bill Gates to practice philanthropyDdonated $200 million to help poor people in Brazil解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“By the time they married in 1994，she had already persuaded him to become active in philanthropy”可知C项正确。答案：C4What is the best title for the text?AA rich family that is always ready to help othersBHow rich people influence others livesCChildren in poor areas need a handDThe largest private foundation解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，尤其是第一段和最后一段可知，盖茨夫妇创办了有史以来最大的私人基金会帮助他人，因为他们认为这是富人应该做的。故A项最能体现本文主旨。答案：A.完形填空One day last June，Clifford Luther served a burger and fries to a man passing through his restaurant，Old West Express，in Saskatchewan，Canada.Two _1_ later，the man _2_and wrote him a check (支票) for $510,000.“I thought，they were good burgers and fries，_3_they werent that good，” Luther told CTV News.The_4_man was Bob Erb of British Columbia，who won Canadas $25 million Lotto Max jackpot (累积赌注) in November 2012 and has been giving money to people_5_.Hes donated (捐献) his _6_to food banks，the old people，and some organizations，and he_7_20 people in Terrace，his hometown，to get necessary care they couldnt_8_.While giving the burger that first afternoon，Luther_9_Erb that his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer in Vancouver，about 1,000 miles away.“He and I had a_10_experience.One of my children had cancer，too.But he died four years ago.So，I know the_11_a parent has，” says Erb.“I_12_ on the way home Id_13_him some money so he could go see his_14_.”Two days later when Erb was on his way back to British Columbia，he_15_the restaurant for another burger，which Luther_16_ to buy him because Erb had tipped (给小费) him well just two days ago.Erb said “no way” and asked the restaurant owner for a _17_，then wrote the check and left it on the table.“Luther looked at the_18_and couldnt say anything.He just held his arms out，” Erb says.Erb,60，_19_works on a building site (建筑工 地) parttime and hasnt_20_twice about the $7 million hes given to his family，friends，and society.“If you have enough to feed yourself，you help others out，” he says.语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了一个心胸宽广的人和他的善举。 1.AhoursBdays Cweeks Dmonths答案：B2A.returned BbelievedCagreed Dchanged解析：根据下文的Two days later when Erb was on his way back to.可知，Bob Erb 两天后又来到了餐馆。答案：A3A.because BsoCand Dbut解析：they were good burgers and fries和they werent that good之间为转折关系。答案：D4A.lucky BproudCkind Dfunny解析：根据上文的wrote him a check for $510,000以及下文开出这张巨额支票是为了帮助Luther可知，Erb心地善良。答案：C5A.in need Bon dutyCin the dark Dout of work解析：根据下文的food banks，the old people等可知，Bob Erb把自己的钱捐给需要帮助的人。答案：A6A.food BclothesCmoney Dblood解析：根据上文的has been giving money to可知。答案：C7A.helped BallowedCinvited Dencouraged答案：A8A.forget BrefuseCafford Ddiscover解析：联系上下文可知，Erb出钱帮助了家乡那些付不起医疗费的人接受必要的治疗。答案：C9A.wrote BtoldCtaught Dadvised解析：餐馆的员工Luther在给Erb端汉堡包时，聊到自己的女儿患有癌症。答案：B10A.different BsuccessfulCstrange Dsimilar解析：根据下文的One of my children had cancer，too可知，Erb和Luther有着相似的经历。答案：D11A.expectations BworriesCwarnings Dchoices解析：子女患有癌症，当父母的肯定很担心。答案：B12A.answered BexplainedCdecided Dlearned答案：C13A.pay Bmail Clend Dleave解析：Erb在回家的路上就决定要给Luther一笔钱。答案：D14A.friend BbossCson Ddaughter解析：根据上文的his 25yearold daughter had just got cancer可知。答案：D15A.stopped at Bworked atCbroke in Dclosed down解析：根据接下来描写在餐馆发生的事可知，Erb在餐馆稍作停留。答案：A16A.failed BofferedCcontinued Dproved解析：根据下文的because Erb had tipped him well just two days ago可知，Luther想为Erb买一个汉堡包。答案：B17A.pen BtableCjob Ddrink解析：根据下文的wrote the check可知，Erb向餐馆的老板要了一支笔。答案：A18A.restaurant BburgerCletter Dcheck解析：根据上文的check可知，Luther看到巨额支票时激动地说不出话来。答案：D19A.still Bonce Csoon Deven解析：虽然自己已经中了两千五百万的大奖，但Erb还在一家建筑工地干兼职工作。答案：A20A.lied BthoughtCcried Dprepared解析：通读全文可知，Erb很爽快就将自己的钱分给大家，没有前思后想。答案：B.语法填空As 1._ (teenager)，you have many dreams.These dreams can be very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be very small，for example，you may just want to become the best student in your class.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try 2._(make)your dream come true?Andrew