中考英语专题复习 动词教学案（无答案）

系统掌握蕴含其中的马克思主义立场观点方法，要在系统学习、深刻领会、科学把握习近平教育思想上下功夫。精心组织开展学习宣传贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想和党的十九大精神知识问答活动。动词课题名称专题复习：动词复习课三维目标1. 复习掌握四大类动词。2. 熟练运用动词的时态。重点目标1、2难点目标2导入示标目标三导学做思一：你们知道动词分为几大类吗？导学：实义动词He bought a story book. 他买了一本故事书。(buy 为实义动词)及物动词和不及物动词根据其后是否带宾语，动词可分为及物动词(带宾语)和不及物动词(不带宾语)。如：When will he arrive? 他什么时候到?(arrive 不带宾语，为不及物动词)He reached Beijing yesterday. 他昨天到达北京。(reach 带了宾语，为及物动词)有的动词既可用作及物动词也可用作不及物动词：The child is playing. 这小孩在玩。(不及物用法)The child is playing the piano. 这小孩在弹钢琴。(及物用法)助动词助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和主要动词一起构成谓语动词，表示否定，疑问及动词的时态、语态、人称和数等语法特征，助动词有 be,do,have,shall,will等。如：How do you usually come to school?The children are playing yo-yo now.连系动词连系动词本身有一定的词义，但不能独立作谓语，必须与表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有 be, get, turn, become, look, feel, grow, seem, sound, taste, smell等。如：Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.It feels damp.情态动词情态动词本身有一定的意义，但不能独立作谓语，只能和主要动词原形一起构成谓语，表示说话人的语气和情态。情态动词没有人称和数的变化。情态动词有 can (could),may(might),must, need, ought to, dare等。如：Can I help you?- Must we go now? -No, you neednt .导做：( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will come B. come C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone导思：注意几个题： 1)May I go with you? No, you _. 2)Must I turn off the light now? Yes, you _/ No, you _。学做思二：你们知道动词有哪些时态吗？导学：A、动三单的变法 1) “辅+y”结尾, 变y为i加es 2) “以s; sh; ch; x; o结尾, 加es 3)直接加s但have-hasB、现在分词的变法 1)去e加ing (e不发音) 2)双写加ing (“辅元辅”结尾且重读,y;w列外) 3)直接加ingC、动词的过去式和过去分词（一）不规则变化（见课本不规则变化表P255）（二）规则变化 1) “辅+y”结尾，变y为i加ed 2)双写加ed 3)直接加edA、动词不定式作宾补 1)tell / ask / want sb to do _否定式：tell/ask/want sb not to do _ _ 2)省to不定式作宾补即：(l, m, n, 3h, 2看, 1f) sb dollet; mmake; nnotice; 3hhear, have, help; 2看see, watch; 1ffeel 但注意：1)help sb (to) do (to可省、可不省) 2)在改作被动语态时省去的to应还原eg. Someone heard him sing in the room. He was heard to sing in the room.B、动词不定式与动名词的区别1.(hope; learn; want=would like; decide) to do2.(enjoy; finish; keep; mind; practise) doing导做：写出下列动词的现在分词1.see_2.come _3.stop_4.open _5.listen_6.drop _7.prefer_8.fix_ 9.relax _10.die _11.tie _12.lie _写出下列动词的过去式和过去分词1.drop _ _2.stop _ _3.prefer _ _4.study _ _5.try _ _6.fix _ _ 7.relax _ _导思：8.介词+doingeg. 1)What/ How about doing 2)be good at doing达标检测用所给动词的适当形式填空1.Mother _ (watch) TV every evening.2.We_(talk) when the teacher came in.3.He _(go) to Beijing two days ago.4.He _(leave) Chengdu in two days.5.Look! The boy_(play) football on the playground.6.My uncle _(live) here for ten years.7.He often helps the old woman _ (carry) water.8.Would you like to make a contribution to _ (improve) our living conditions?9.Dont forget _(turn) off the lights before you go out.10.Please let the girls _(go) first.11.They had great fun _(play) football this afternoon.12.Do you enjoy _(watch) TV?13.Would you like _(have) a cup of tea?14.You can _(go) there tomorrow.15.Would you mind my _(open) the door?16.Please ask him _(speak) more loudly17.Ill go fishing if it _(be) fine tomorrow.18.He said his grandpa _(be) dead for ten years.19.Tell the children _(not play) in the street.20.Mr Zhu spent much time _(help) me with my English.21.Ill tell you as soon as he _ (come) back.22.Each of us _(want) to go to college.反思总结1. 知识建构2. 能力提高3. 课堂体验课后练习选择填空( )1.Must I turn off the light now?-No, you _A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant( )2.Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east. A. rose B. rises C. is rising( )3.He _ back in a month.A. will come B. come C. came( )4.I _ him before.A. met B. had met C. have met( )5.The teacher _ to Japan this year. Shes now telling her pupils about it.A. went B. has been C. has gone( )6.It _ hard when I got home yesterday.A. rained B. is raining C. was raining( )7.Why not _ again?A. to try B. try C. trying( )8.He has finished _ the letter.A. writing B. to write C. wrote( )9.It _ every night.A. happens B. is happened C. happened( )10.The policeman told the children _ in the street.A. not play B. not to play C. dont play( )11.The box is too heavy for me _.A. to carry it B. to carry C. carrying it( )12.Stop _and listen to the teacher.A. to read B. read C. reading( )13.He is still looking for a house _.A. to live B. to live in C. to live in it( )14.I heard her _ when I passed her room just now. A. sing B. singing C. to sing( )15.May I go with you ?-No, you _.A. may not B. can not C. mustnt( )16.There are some _ in the river.A. air B. fish C. water.( )17.Sheep _ white and milk _white, too.A. is ; is B. is ; are C. are ; is( )18.The class _ going to see a film this afternoon.A. am B. is C. are( )19.Jims shoes _ under the bed.A. are B. is C. was( )20.Three years _ quite a long time.A. is B. are C. were( )21.The clothes are mine. Yours _ under the bed.A. is B. are C. were( )22.There _ a lot of news in todays newspaper.A. is B. are C. were( )23.-Can you answer this question in English? No, I _. A. neednt B. mustnt C. may not D. cant( )24. The teacher wanted us _ Exercise 1, but you let me _ Exercise 2. A.to do, do B. to do, to do C. do, to do D. do, do ( )25. Miss Green saw a wallet _on the ground when she walked past the school gate. A. lie B. lying C. lies D. to lie ( )26.What have you done _ the milk? Ive just _ it. A. with, eaten B.for, eaten C. with, drunk D. for, drunk ( )27.The radio _ it will get warmer later.A. says B. speaks C.talks D. tells( )28. You must be very tired. Why not _ a rest?A. stop having B.stop to have C.to stop having D. to stop to have ( )29. Li Ping is young, but he _ many places of interest in South China.A.went to B. has been in C.has gone to D. has been to ( )30. Mother told me _ in the sun.A. not read B. dont read C. read not D. not to