高考英语大一轮复习 综合过关规范限时检测 新人教版选修

为深入贯彻落实党的十九大精神和习近平总书记的重要指示精神，保障人民安居乐业、社会安定有序、国家长治久安、进一步巩固党的执政基础，束城镇深入贯彻全市扫黑除恶会议精神，强化措施，深入扎实开展扫黑除恶专项斗争选修六综合过关规范限时检测本试卷分第卷(选择题)和第卷(非选择题)两部分。时间120分钟，满分150分第卷(选择题)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is the man now？_A_AIn Washington.BIn New York.CIn Boston.2What does the woman ask the man to do？_C_AWait for her.BSee her off.CCall a taxi for her.3Who is a newcomer in the conversation？_B_AThe woman.BJohn.CMr.White.4What does the woman ask the man to do？_A_AKeep her words a secret.BHelp Larry out of trouble.CMeet more friends.5Where is the woman from？_B_ANew York.BGreece.CEngland.第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6When was the party held？_C_ALast Saturday night.BThe night before last.CLast night.7Besides Helen and Bill, how many other persons are mentioned in the dialogue？_B_AOne.BTwo.CThree.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8Why does the woman make the phone call？_A_ATo change her appointment.BTo discuss a business plan.CTo ask for some advice.9When are they going to meet？_C_AOn Wednesday.BOn Thursday.COn Friday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the woman ask the man to do？_A_AGive her a lift.BLend her his car.CRepair her car.11Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers？_A_AStrangers.BHusband and wife.CFather and daughter.12What is the woman going to do after the conversation？_B_AAttend a class.BAttend a meeting.CAttend a party.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？_B_ADoctor and patient.BSeller and buyer.CBoss and employee.14What size did the woman want？_B_AA size 28.BA size 38.CA size 48.15What color sweater did the woman buy in the end？_A_AA gray sweater.BA green sweater.CA black sweater.16What do you think of the woman？_C_AShe was rude.BShe was clever.CShe was forgetful.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17What was the speakers job when he was 10 years old？_C_AWashing plates.BClearing tables.CShining shoes.18What was one of the requirements laid down by the father?_B_AHe must work six days a week.BHe should never be late for work.CHe must study hard in his spare time.19What did the speaker ask his father to do one day？_A_ATo pay him for his work.BTo allow him to have more free time.CTo let him have three meals a day in the restaurant.20Why did the father refuse the son？_C_ABecause the son was not a fulltime worker.BBecause the son had made some mistakes.CBecause the father thought it was his son who should pay him.听力原文Text 1M：How do you like it here in Washington?W：Well，Id considered going to New York or Boston, but Ive never regretted my decision.Text 2W：Room 214. Could you have a taxi waiting for me, please?M：No problem. Could you tell us your name and where you are going?Text 3W：Come on，John，meet some of our team. Let me introduce you to our chief editor Mr White first.M：I hope youll be happy working here，and if you have any problem just let me know.Text 4W：Dont tell what I said to anyone. Its a secret. Larry doesnt hope anyone knows it.M：Put your heart in your stomach. I wont say a word.Text 5M：Are you from New York?W：No，Im from Greece. Im an exchange student.M：Your English is very good.W：Thanks. I studied in England two years ago.Text 6W：Good morning, Bill.M：Hello, Helen. How was the party last night? Did you have a good time?W：Oh, yes. We met a lot of people. We talked and drank. It was a lot of fun.M：What about Carol? Was she there?W：Yes. And so was Jenny. They enjoyed the party very much，too. By the way, I didnt see you. Where were you?M：Me? Oh，I stayed at home.W：Why didnt you go?M：I wasnt invited. Thats why.Text 7M：Hello, Robert speaking.W：Hi，its Emma. Im glad youre there. Its about our appointment on Wednesday morning. Im afraid I cant make it now.M：Oh，thats a shame.W：Im sorry. There was a change in my business partners plan. And Wednesday is the only day she is able to see me.M：Thats okay. But we need to find another date.W：I could manage sometime on Thursday. How about you?M：Sorry, Ive got an important meeting all day. What about Friday?W：Ill go to an exhibition in the morning, but I could come to your office after that.M：Great! Look forward to seeing you then. Bye! Text 8W：Excuse me，would you do me a favor by driving me to Beijing University?M：No problem. Please get in the car.W：Thank you. You are so kind.M：Not at all. I happen to pass by the university.(After a while)W：Would you drop me off at the front gate of the university?M：OK. Here we are.W：Thanks again. Im glad to meet you，or I will be late for a meeting.M：You are welcome. Glad to help. Text 9M：Can I help you?W：Im looking for a sweater for my husband.M：Yes, madam. What color would you like?W：Show me a gray one, please.M：What size?W：A size 38.M：What about a black sweater?W：No. Its too dark.M：Now this green sweater is brighter than the black one.W：No. Please hurry up.M：Something like this blue sweater?W：Blue，. hmm. yes. I think I like that. How much does it cost?M：8 pounds.W：8 pounds ! Good heavens! Have you anything. anything. uh.M：Cheaper than this，madam? Only this gray sweater. It costs 4 pounds.W：Thats exactly what Im looking for. Why didnt you show it to me before?M：But I did，madam! It was the first one you saw! Text 10My parents ran a small restaurant. The restaurant was open 24 hours a day, seven days a week. And my first job when I was six years old was shining shoes for customers. My duties increased as I grew older. By age ten I was clearing tables and washing plates. My father made it clear that I had to meet certain standards. I had to be on time，hardworking and polite to the customers. I was never paid for any work I did. One day I made a mistake of telling Dad I thought he should give me 10 pounds a week. He said，“OK，then how about you paying me for the three meals a day when you eat here and for the times you bring in your friends for free drinks？” He worked out I owed him about 40 pounds a week. This taught me a lot.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A (2016上海高考)One early morning, I went into the living room to find my mother reading a thick book called Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again.My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.“Is it good？” I asked her.“Yeah，” she answered.“Theres one I really like and youll like it, too.” I leaned forward.“Patty Poem，” she read the title.Who is Patty? I wondered.The poem began：She never puts her toys away，Just leaves them scattered where they lay，.散乱的The poem was just three short sections.The final one came quickly：When she grows and gathers poise，稳重Ill miss her harumscarum noise，莽撞的And look in vain for scattered toys.徒劳地And Ill be sad.A terrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.Then, the shock.“Its you, honey，” My mother said sadly.To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves.To me, the “she” in the poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.It was so terrible I burst out crying.“Whats wrong？” my mother asked.“Oh Mama，” I cried.“I dont want to grow up ever！”She smiled.“Honey, its okay.Youre not growing up anytime soon.And when you do, Ill still love you, okay？”“Okay，” I was still weeping.My panic has gone.But I could not help thinking about that silly poem.After what seemed like a safe amount of time, I read the poem again and was confused.It all fit so well together, like a puzzle.The language was simple, so simple I could plainly understand its meaning, yet it was still beautiful.I was now fascinated by the idea of poetry, words that had the power to make or break a persons world.I have since fallen in love with other poems, but “Patty Poem” remains my poem.After all, “Patty Poem” gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.文章大意：本文属于记叙文，叙述了作者通过阅读Patty Poem感受到诗歌的美，进而爱上了诗。21Why was the writer attracted by the book Best Loved Poems to Read Again and Again？_B_AIt was a thick enough book.BSomething on its cover caught her eye.CHer mother was reading it with interest.DIt has a meaningful title.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话My interest was aroused only by the fact that the word “Poems” appeared in big, hot pink letters.我的兴趣被激起来了，主要是因为这本书封面上的“Poems”很大很红。22After her mother read the poem to her, the writer felt_A_at first.AsadBexcitedChorrified Dconfused解析：细节理解题。根据A terrible sorrow washed over me.Whoever Patty was, she was a mean girl.可知，当我读完这首诗的时候，我很难过。23The writers mother liked to read “Patty Poem” probably because_D_.Ait reflected her own childhoodBit was written in simple languageCit was composed by a famous poetDit gave her a hint of what would happen解析：推理判断题。根据To my mother, the poem revealed a parents affection when her child grows up and leaves.To me, the “she” in the poem was horror.It was my mama who would be sad.可知对妈妈来说这首诗让她想起我也会长大也会离开她，她也会因为我的离开而非常难受。所以这本书让她把未来可能发生的事情联系了起来。故D项正确。24It can be concluded from the passage that“Patty Poem”leads the writer to_A_.Adiscover the power of poetryBrecognize her love for puzzlesCfind her eagerness to grow upDexperience great homesickness解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“I have since fallen in love with other poems, but ”Patty Poem“ remains my poem.After all, ”Patty Poem“ gave me my love for poetry not because it was the poem that lifted my spirits, but because it was the one that hurt me the most.”可知这首诗让作者感受了诗歌的美，让作者爱上了诗歌，因为她发现诗歌有强烈的情感冲击力。故A项正确。B(2017衡水中学高三期中)Back in 2003 an 86yearold man drove his Buick through a crowded farmers market.Nine people were killed.More than fiftyfour people were hurt, fourteen with serious injuries.When he finally stopped, the 86yearold man got out his car and screamed at people to get out of the way.No alcohol or drugs were found in his system.Apparently, he was just old and confused.This is a frightening accident, and it is not a rare one.There are many examples of elderly drivers driving into swimming pools, houses, storefronts, or worse.In our teenage years, we all heard “driving is not a right; its a privilege.” That is still true, and there comes an age when driving is no longer a privilege that can be allowed.After a certain age, eyesight and dementia(痴呆) are very serious concerns.Undoubtedly, these agerelated problems affect some older adults driving ability.By the time a person is between eightyfive and ninety years old, his or her driving privilege should be examined.Licensing laws vary greatly from state to state, and its time for a national law on the maximum age limit for driving.The motivation for this law is safety.Another option is to start with laws that ban anyone over the age of eightyfive from driving after sundown, because driving conditions are not as safe as daylight hours.Still another option that may allow elderly drivers to continue driving could be new technology like a voice warning system that cautions drivers on busy streets or at traffic lights.Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldnt some prescription drugs also be included? The average age of 85yearold is undoubtedly taking at least one prescription drug daily.The thought of an 86yearold driver with failing eyesight running down the road in a twoton piece of metal is unsettling to us all.Driving at an advanced age is not only challenging for the elderly drivers, but also its dangerous for the rest of us.文章大意：本文介绍了老年驾驶的危害。这不仅是对老年司机的挑战，而且对我们也造成了危害。是否应该禁止老年驾驶呢？25The first paragraph is written in order to show_A_.Athe harm of driving at an old ageBthe importance of traffic safetyCtraffic accidents are on the riseDmany elderly drivers are careless解析：推理判断题。由第一段最后一句话可推知，本文讲述了一个老年驾驶造成严重后果的例子。26The author suggests that there should be new laws against driving _D_.Aover eightyfiveBbetween sunset and dawnCwith the help of voice warning systemsDunder the influence of prescription drugs解析：细节理解题。由第四段倒数第二句话“Finally, since there are laws against driving under the influence of alcohol and drugs, shouldnt some prescription drugs also be included？”可知。A项错在缺少时间driving after sundown限制，所以不选。27The underlined word “unsettling” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “_B_”Adisappointing BworryingCtouching Dinteresting解析：猜测词义题。老年驾驶让我们担忧。28Which of the following would be the best title for the text？_C_AHow to keep old people safe on the road?BAre drivers well protected by licensing laws?CShould there be an age limit for elderly drivers?DIs driving a right or a privilege for an old person?解析：主旨大意题。由文章大意可知。C(2017辽宁省六校协作体高三期中)I told my friend Graham that I often cycle two miles from my house to the town centre but unfortunately there is a big hill on the route.He replied, “You mean fortunately.” He explained that I should be glad of the extra exercise that the hill provided.My attitude to the hill has now changed.I used to complain as I approached it but now I tell myself the following.This hill will exercise my heart and lungs.It will help me to lose weight and get fit.It will mean that I live longer.This hill is my friend.Finally I comfort myself with the thought of all those silly people who pay money to go to a gym and sit on stationery exercise bicycles when I can get the same value for free.I have a smile of satisfaction as I reach the top of the hill.Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.Helen Keller was the first deaf and blind person to gain a university degree.Her activism and writing proved inspirational.She wrote, “Character cannot be developed in ease.Only through experiences of suffering can the soul be strengthened, vision cleared, ambition inspired and success achieved.”One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.From time to time we all face hardships, problems, accidents and difficulties.Some are of our making but many are no fault of our own.While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.Douglas Bader was 21 when in 1931 he had both legs cut off following a flying accident.He was determined to fly again and went on to become one of the leading flying aviators in the Battle of Britain with 22 aerial victories over the Germans.He was an inspiration to others during the war.He said, “Dont listen to anyone who tells you that you cant do this or that.Thats nonsense.Make up your mind, youll never use crutches or a stick, and then have a go at everything.Go to school, and join in all the games you can.Go anywhere you want to.But never, never let them persuade you that things are too difficult or impossible.”The biographies of great people are full of examples of how they took steps to overcome the difficulties they faced.The common thread is that they did not become depressed.They chose their attitude.They chose to be positive.They took on the challenge.They won.Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.文章大意：本文主要告诉我们生活中有很多的困难，如果我们想要获得成功，关键在于我们要有积极坚定的生活态度。29Which of the following is TRUE according to the author of the passage？_C_AGoing to a gym is greatly beneficial to peoples health.BClimbing hills on bicycles is the best way to take exercise.CThose who want to achieve success cant expect to live an easy life.DPeoples attitude to adversity is the only factor of their success.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段前两句“Problems are there to be faced and overcome.We cannot achieve anything with an easy life.”可知，人人都要面对问题，都要克服困难。安逸的生活是无助于我们获得成功的。也就是说想要成功的人不可能有安逸的生活。故选C。30By quoting what Douglas Bader said, the author intends to tell us “_D_.”AFailure is the mother of success.BA bad workman quarrels with his tools.CIf you risk nothing, you will have nothing.DNothing is difficult to the man who will try.解析：推理判断题。根据第四段首句“One of the main determinants of success in life is our attitude towards adversity.”和尾句“While we cannot choose the adversity, we can choose our attitude towards it.”可知，我们对待逆境的态度很重要，如果我们选择了积极面对困难，我们就一定会成功。接着在第五段中作者就介绍了Douglas Bader的话，目的正是为了证明第四段中的观点。故选D。31Following this passage, the author will further talk about_B_.Ahow his friend helped him to change his attitude towards the adversity he facedBwhat steps to take to change your attitude towards the adversity you faceCwhy it is important to keep optimistic in face of adversityDwhat great people have in common解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Nevertheless, there is still the problem of how you change your attitude towards adversity.”无论如何，要改变对待逆境的态度总是有很多问题要解决。那么接下来的内容就应该谈论我们究竟应该如何做来改变我们对待逆境的态度。故选B。D(2017临沂市高三上学期期中)The National Postal Museum is divided into galleries that explore Americas postal history.Visitors will have a full picture of the creation and fantastic varieties of postage stamps.World of StampsVideo images bring stamps to life and attract visitors who explore the surrounding displays.Visitors encounter the worlds first postage stampthe 1840 Penny Black and learn how it revolutionized communication.Stamp imagesincluding Dr.Martin Luther Kings “I Have a Dream” speech and the stamp that helped raise almost $72 million dollars for breast