高考英语一轮复习unit4globalwarming单元检测卷新人教版选修

到乌蒙山区的昭通;从甘肃中部的定西，到内蒙古边陲的阿尔山，看真贫、知真贫，真扶贫、扶真贫，成为“花的精力最多”的事;“扶贫先扶志”“扶贫必扶智”“实施精准扶贫”Unit 4 Global warming.阅读理解Measuring a Hurricane by Sound UnderwaterThere are a couple of ways to forecast the destructive potential of a hurricane so that people in harms way can take adequate precautions. Satellite images of cloud patterns can be analyzed to estimate peak wind speeds, but the estimates are often way off the mark. Specialized aircraft can fly into a storm to measure the winds directly, but the flights are costly.Researchers at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology come up with a third way: listening to a storm underwater.In a paper to be published in Geophysical Research Letters, Nicholas C. Makris and a former graduate student, Joshua D. Wilson, report a strong connection between the intensity of sound recorded by an undersea microphone in the mid-Atlantic and the wind power of a hurricane that passed over it. They say that such microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.Dr.Makris and Dr.Wilson, who is now with Applied Physical Sciences Corporation, worked out the theory of underwater acoustic （声学的）monitoring of storms in a 2013 paper. “To be very frank with you, its a mystery what makes storms noisy underwater,” Dr. Makris said. The most popular idea currently is that it has something to do with oscillating air bubbles（气泡振动）.The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory, and found it from a hydrophone placed at a depth of 2，500 feet by the National Atmospheric and Oceanic Administration. It happened that Hurricane Gert passed over the area in September 1999, and a hurricane-hunter plane directly measured the wind speed at the same time. The hydrophone data showed sound intensity rising when the storms outside wind “wall” passed over, and again when the inside wall, the most destructive part of the storm near the eye, passed over. “We got a beautiful connection,” Dr. Makris said, “between the hydrophone data and the actual wind speeds as measured by the aircraft.”Dr. Makris is conducting additional experiments, working with the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico. The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.1.What does the underlined word “back” in Paragraph 5 mean?A. Support. B. Object to.C. Reject. D. Insist on.2.Compared with the traditional methods, the new way of measuring is_ .A.more expensive B.more directC.less dangerous D.less accurate3.Why is Dr. Makris now making other experiments with the help of the Mexican Navy off the west coast of Mexico?A.To place permanent hydrophones in some zones.B.To collect more images of cloud patterns.C.To be secure in carrying out their experiments.D.To get more information from the hurricane-hunter planes.4.Where might a reader read this passage?A.In a fiction.B.In a scientific journal.C.In a travel guide.D.In a medial report.How to Love Your ParentsEven if you think that your parents are meanspirited at times, loving your parents is a normal and fulfilling part of life. You love them for the fact that they created you, raised you, and are in part a source of who you are. Here are some ways to love your parents.5 _A gentle “good morning” and “I love you” will warm a coldest heart. Remember that they brought you into this world. Without your parents, we might still wander at an unknown corner in an unknown world.Respect them more and cherish these moments. You can use these moments to learn from them when youre off on your own. Its OK to get angry but angry actions dont help you or your parents. Act calmly, cool off, keep a journal about your feelings, or talk to a friend. 6_Obey their requests. It will make your attitude better and earn you more respect from them. It may seem like you are going through hell when you dont get what you want or you have to clean. However, you had better remember they keep a roof over your head when its cold, raining, snowing, or too hot. Understand that parents are human beings and make mistakes.7_ Since you can forgive your friends, why not forgive your parents?Keep company with them. Do things with your parents like watching TV, or go somewhere with them.8_ Listen to their old stories and learn from them. You will find they are your teachers in this way or another.Some people simply may not be able to love their parents.9 Seek help if you are being abused in any way. Parents do not have a right to harm you.A.Forgiveness is the key.B.Tell them you love them every morning.C.Parents will in turn express their love to you.D.After this, share your feelings with your parents.E.Anyway, spend as much time with them as you can.F.Please remember parents are as important as friends.G.There can be realistic reasons for this, family violence for example.完形填空A young girl, Hattie, stood outside a small church from where she had been turned away because it was too crowded. A kind pastor carried her 1 and found a place for her to sit in the back. He also told her they could build a 2 Sunday school by raising money. The pastor didnt see Hattie again until he _3_her parents some two years later. Hattie had sadly died and her parents called for the kind-hearted pastor, who had treated their daughter 4 , to handle the final arrangements. As her poor little body was 5 , a worn and wrinkled purse appeared in front of them. Inside was found 57 cents and 6 , reading “This is to help to build the little church bigger 7 more children can go to Sunday school.”For two years she had saved for this offering of 8 . When the pastor 9 read that note, he knew immediately what he would do. 10 this note and the cracked, red pocketbook to the pulpit, he 11 the story of her unselfish love and devotion. He challenged his deacons(助祭) to get busy and raise enough money for the larger building. 12 the story doesnt end there!A newspaper learned of the story and 13 it. It was 14 by a rich man who offered them a parcel of land worth many thousands. When told that the church couldnt pay so 15 , he offered it for a(n) 16 payment.Church members made large donations. Checks 17 from far and wide. Within five years the little girls 18 had increased to $250,000. Her unselfish love had paid large shares. When you visit Philadelphia, look up Temple Baptist Church, with a 19 capacity of 3,300. In one room may be seen the 20 of the sweet face of the little girl, whose 57 cents made such remarkable history.1.A.away B.offC.inside D.out2.A.new B.largerC.higher D.modern3.A.Hattie B.childrenC.church D.school4.A.fairly B.badlyC.well D.equally5.A.buried B.hiddenC.burnt D.moved6.A.a note B.a letterC.a purse D.a box7.A.in case B.now thatC.even if D.so that8.A.money B.loveC.friendship D.donation9.A.hopefully B.tearfullyC.casually D.excitedly10.A.Carrying B.HoldingC.Seizing D.Catching11.A.stated B.announcedC.spoke D.told12.A.So B.ButC.And D.For13.A.published B.interviewedC.broadcast D.released14.A.discovered B.heardC.read D.watched15.A.much B.littleC.more D.less16.A.1,000 B.57centsC.nothing D.10017.A.filled B.paidC.ran D.flied18.A.gift B.helpC.idea D.thought19.A.sitting B.coveringC.seating D.including20.A.memory B.pictureC.bill D.expression.短文改错In China, whether old people should be helped when they have a fall seem a puzzling problem, but one experience has complete changed my view.Last Monday, on the way to home after school, I was walking on the road while I saw an old man fall to the ground. Without hesitation, I went over and tried to help him standing up, but he couldnt move. Seeing him seriously injured, I dialed 120. It was not long before ambulance came and took him to hospital.The following day, the old mans daughter was so thankful that he took out 1,000 yuan to reward me, and I politely refused it. Only after the incident did I began to realize that not all old man were evil enough to blackmail others.答案：.阅读理解A语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文，讲述两位博士所提出的勘探、预测飓风风力的新方法，并交代这个新理论的提出过程与认证、实践过程。1.【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第五段第1句“The researchers then went looking for experimental data to back their theory.”而研究人员在提出理论之后需要做的是寻找有效实验数据来印证理论的有效性和可信度，即用数据支持理论，故选择A选项。【答案】A2.【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第三段原文“microphones, known as hydrophones, could be a safe and relatively inexpensive means of estimating hurricane force.” 可知水中听音器是个安全并且相对来说不贵的一种测量飓风风力的方法，故选择C选项。【答案】C3.【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“The eventual goal, he said, would be permanent hydrophones in known hurricane zones or temporary ones that could be easily laid by plane or ship in the path of a coming storm.”可知马克里斯博士与墨西哥海军组织合作的最终目的是想要投放安装永久性的水下听音器或是可以轻易安装的临时器材，所以A选项正确。【答案】A4.【解析】推理判断题。本文是一篇说明文，讲述两位博士所提出的勘探、预测飓风风力的新方法，并交代这个新理论的提出过程与认证、实践过程。因此读者可能会从一本科普杂志中读到该文。【答案】BB语篇导读：尽管父母有时吝啬，但敬爱父母是我们生命里天经地义之事，但如何爱父母呢？且看作者有何高见。5.【解析】选项中关键信息词“every morning”与下文“good morning”吻合。【答案】B6.【解析】上文说到：有时生气，但生气无济于事，因此，遇事应冷静，与朋友交谈，交谈之后再与父母分享这些情感。选项中after this指after talked to a friend。【答案】D7.【解析】上文说到：父母亲也是人，人是会犯错误的，下文又接着说：你能原谅他人，为什么你不能原谅父母呢？因此，选项Forgiveness is the key符合文意。【答案】A8.【解析】本段主题句是：keep company with them，即应陪伴父母，并接着建议一些具体的做法，因此，这里作者又总结道：不管如何，尽量多地与父母在一起，符合行文逻辑。【答案】E9.【解析】选项中family violence与本段“if you are being abused in any way”吻合，作者在最后也客观地说到：父母也没有权利来伤害你，遇到家庭暴力，你可以求助。【答案】G.完形填空语篇导读：本文主要讲了一个叫Hattie的小姑娘为教堂募捐扩大学校以便让更多的贫穷孩子在周末时有地方去的故事。虽然她生前只攒了57美分，但在她的精神的感召下，大笔的捐款如雪片般飞来。学校得以扩大，最后成了一所很大的教堂学校。1.C根据上文中 outside，crowed以及空格后的found a place for her to sit 可知这个好心的牧师把她领进了教堂。2.B根据第二段中最后1句bigger，可知此处的参考答案是larger。募捐建一所更大的学校。3.A根据上文提到的女孩的名字，以及下文她的父母给牧师写信，可知牧师两年没有见到Hattie。4.C根据上文一个好心的牧师把她领了进去，她的父母又给这个好心的牧师写信，可推知这个牧师当时对小女孩很好。5.D根据后文，当把女孩的尸体以后，露出了一个脏脏的有褶皱的钱包，可推知是把她的尸体移开，故用moved。6.A根据下文第三段第3句中的this note，可推知在钱包里有57美分和一张纸条。7.D根据空格前后中出现的build bigger和more children可知，建造更大的学校的目的是让更多的孩子来上学，所以用so that目的是。now that既然；in case以免；even if即使。8.B根据下文第五段最后1句话中的love得出参考答案。9.B根据文章的整个内容，可知是小女孩为了扩建教堂学校，已经攒了57美分，牧师被小女孩的爱感动得流下了热泪，因此牧师是泪流满面地在读那张小纸条，故用tearfully。hopefully 满怀希望地；casually漫不经心地；excitedly激动地。10.A根据空格后的宾语this note，可推知牧师拿着纸条朝教坛走去。carry携带，拿着；hold举着，举起；seize抓住，攫取；catch抓住。11.D根据文章提供的情景，牧师站在教坛上向众人讲述了这个故事，故用tell。state陈述，说明；announce宣布；speak说。12.B根据空格后的doesnt end there以及下文发生的故事，可知此句与上句构成的是转折关系，故用but。13.A根据空格前的a newspaper，可推出用publish发表。broadcast 广播；interview采访某人；release发行。14.C根据上文这个故事在报纸上出现了，因此它应该是被人们读到，故用read