高考英语总复习微专题训练第20练降与医疗类二2

一岗双责落实还不到位。受事务性工作影响，对分管单位一岗双责常常落实在安排部署上、口头要求上，实际督导、检查的少，指导、推进、检查还不到位。第20练 健康与医疗类（二）高考高频单词与短语识记排查单词识记：blood weak headache physicalinjure overweight poison severesharp symptom physician woundambulance clinic swell unconsciousabnormal hurt serious短语扫描：die of/from 死于get over从()中恢复过来；克服(困难等)operate on 给做手术in high/low spirits兴高采烈/情绪低落keep fit/healthy 保持健康break down(身体)垮掉get into the habit of养成的习惯have a pain in某处疼痛work out锻炼；解决put on weight增加体重 跟踪训练.语境填词1The study suggests that governments have a responsibility to encourage people to be more _(physical) active.2He thought that crying was a sign of _(软弱)3She is _(未察觉的) of the effect she has on people.4_(症状) are a slight fever，headache and loss of appetite.5Its hard to take them _(serious) in their pretty grey uniforms.单项填空6I felt I would never _ the shock of his being worked to death. (2015浙江嘉兴一中期末)Aget off Bget throughCget by Dget over7We know playing computer games for a long time can harm ones _health.Aregular BmagicalCphysical Dreliable8News reports say peace talks between the two countries _ with no agreement reached.Ahave broken down Bhave broken outChave broken in Dhave broken up9_ the difficult maths problem，I have consulted Professor Russell several times.(2014陕西，20)AWorking out BWorked outCTo work out DWork out10When making small talk at holiday parties，dont tell someone who _ weight how amazing they look.That implies they looked terrible before.Ahas lost Bwould loseCwill be losing Dhad lost阅读能力专练阅读理解A(2016天津市河北区二模)No matter which tourist destination you visit，chances are youll see Lonely Planet guidebooks in the hands of travelers.Lonely Planet is one of the worlds largest travel guide brands，publishing more than 500 different guides in eight languages.This year marks the companys 40th anniversary.The popular brand also produces television shows，websites and podcasts，all dedicated to travel.Some people praise Lonely Planet books because they make traveling easy and affordable.They save you time and keep you from missing the very best things in a place.And of course，their reviews of hostels，hotels and restaurants，in addition to ticket information about your destination，are useful.This can be great if youre a nervous traveler，or if you havent traveled by yourself before.If youre in a country where you dont speak the language，sometimes theres nothing better than getting into a taxi and opening up a guidebook.You simply point to a map，directing the taxi driver to a hostel thats cheap and clean，with friendly staff and cold beer.But others criticize Lonely Planet and other travel guide publishers.They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.They also lament(哀叹) that if you follow a guidebook，youll end up doing the same things and having the same experiences as everyone else.You might end up seeing the same group of people over and over，because everyone is reading the same book and following the same trail.Another criticism of travel guides is that they have an overly large influence on locals communities.For example，some locals dedicate their lives solely to behaving in ways that attract tourists.They fake a traditional lifestyle，wear traditional clothes and live in traditional houses just to attract tourists dollars.1The Lonely Planet guidebook can bring you the following advantages EXCEPT that _.Ait can help you to save time and money when travelingByou will not miss the best things without having to make choicesCit provides a lot of useful information about your destinationDyou can easily find a nice place for you to stay in a strange city2Who will find a Lonely Planet guidebook very useful?ASomeone who always takes a taxi when traveling.BA tourist who likes to repeat others experiences.CA person whos nervous of touring an unfamiliar place.DA native traveler who is traveling alone.3People criticize the guidebook because _.Athe guidebook is not as useful as most travelers expectBtravelers using it will be bored with meeting the same people on their journeyCtravelers using it may not get the chance to have unexpected adventuresDlocal people keep their old lifestyle under the guidebooks influence4What does the underlined word “fake” in the last paragraph probably mean?AMistake. BLearn. CPretend. DCreate.5What do we know about the Lonely Planet guidebook from the text?AIt is a worldfamous brand that only produces guidebooks for travelers.BIt is popular around the world providing travelers with guidance in several languages.CIt influences many travelers traveling experiences but is of no use to people.DThe writer loves it very much because of the convenience it brings to travelers.BIn the beginning，I must remind you to accept the fact that your health is your personal responsibility.Do not assume，as many people do，that caring for your health is your doctors task alone.Your doctor is concerned about your health，but you are only one of his many patients to whom he must devote his professional thoughts and concern.He does not have time to be your alter ego，even if he could.Remember，no matter how much you depend on your doctor to provide you with good health，it is only you，not he，who will suffer the heart attack.Make your doctor a partner in your health by becoming an informed health care consumer，and learn some basics of nutrition and its relationship to coronary heart disease.It is important for you to be informed，because your doctor is not an expert in nutrition and probably knows little about it.His knowledge of nutrition most likely comes from nutrition academia.Thus，instead of recommending a lowcarbohydrate diet，he will tell you to eliminate animal fats，and perhaps even red meat.Along with your doctor，make your pharmacist a part of your health care team，especially if you are taking any prescription medications.As with nutrition，your doctor is not an expert in drug action.His knowledge of drug action comes from the pharmaceutical salespeople who explain how a drug works and what its side effects are.However，drug companies are not required to warn doctors about depletion(损耗) of nutrients by a drug，or to include this hazard on drug labels.Thus，deficiencycaused health problems are often misdiagnosed because most doctors are not sufficiently aware of such problems.Granted，reading and study will take effort，but it will be worth it because it is your health and that of your loved ones you are protecting.Be assured that nutrition is not a complicated discipline；no one has a monopoly(被独占的东西) on knowledge of nutritional science，and no one has a monopoly on the ability to understand why the human body is not a simple furnace that will thrive on any fuel.It is a living organism dependent on countless complex biochemical reactions created over millions of years by natural evolution.It requires its own special fuel，a diet composed of a proper balance of specific proteins，fats，and carbohydrates，plus a host of other nutrients.Finally，if you already have heart disease or any of the other modern nutritional diseases，take comfort in the fact that the human body is a very forgiving creature and will respond favorably to good nutrition，even after decades of abuse.And keep in mind as you study and learnthere are no drugs that can cure a nutritional disease!6What does the author think about our present attitude towards illness?AScientific. BAppreciative.CUnreasonable. DUnacceptable.7According to the author，you have to be informed of the basics of nutrition because _.Ayou can reduce the possibility of your falling illByou can better adjust your diet structure if necessaryCyour doctor may not cover the knowledge beyond his fieldDyou can easily identify the practicability of the doctors advice8Whats the possible meaning of the underlined word “eliminate”？AGet rid of. BTake in.CMake up. DPut up with.9What is the special fuel for the human body?ASufficient sleep.BA balanced diet.CRegular exercise.DPositive mental attitude.10In which column of a newspaper can we find the passage?AEducation. BCulture.CMedicine. DHealth.答案解析高考高频单词与短语识记排查跟踪训练.1.physically2.weakness3.unconscious4.Symptoms5.seriously.6. D句意为：我感到我无法从他过劳死的震惊中恢复过来。get over 从(震惊)中恢复常态，符合句意。get off别碰，离开；get through 通过，接通；get by (靠)维持生计，勉强过活。7C考查形容词词义辨析。句意为：我们知道长时间玩电脑游戏对我们的身体健康有害。physical health指的是身体健康。regular定期的；magical魔术的；reliable可靠的。8A句意为：新闻报道说这两个国家的和平谈判失败了，没有达成协议。break down出毛病，不运转，(身体)垮掉，瓦解，破除，终止，分解；reach an agreement意为“达成协议”。9C考查非谓语动词。句意为：为了解出那个数学难题，我去向Russell教授咨询过好几次。所填词作目的状语，用动词不定式，故选C项。10A句意为：在假期的派对上聊天时，不要告诉已经减肥的人他们看起来多么令人惊奇。那就暗示着他们以前看起来很难看。根据题干中后面的那句话可判断是已经减肥，强调减肥的影响，故选A。阅读能力专练1B细节理解题。文章的第三、四段讲述了人们喜爱Lonely Planet guidebooks的理由，A、C、D都可以找到相应的出处，只有选项B，前半部分“you will not miss the best things”是正确的，但后半部分“without having to make choices”和文章相违背，guidebook列出很多东西同样要选择。2C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“This can be great if youre a nervous traveler.”可以确定C正确。3C推理判断题。由第五段中的“They say guidebooks take the fun and spontaneity(自发性) out of traveling，and that part of the enjoyment of travel comes from the fact that anything can happen.”可知选项C正确。4C词义猜测题。从上下文可知“fake”一词具有贬义，因为此段是对guidebook的批评，