高考英语二轮复习 综合模拟练（二）

我带领班子成员及全体职工，积极参加县委、政府和农牧局组织的政治理论学习，同时认真学习业务知识，全面提高了自身素质，增强职工工作积极性，杜绝了纪律松散综合模拟练(二)第卷第一部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Steven，how was your interview with the manager? He seemed uninterested in what I said.(2017天津一中5月考)AThats it. BIt couldnt be better.CIm not sure. DCheer up!答案C解析根据后面的内容 He seemed uninterested in what I said 可知，他对面试的结果是没有把握的；所以用Im not sure。Thats it 就是它，就是这样；It couldnt be better 再好不过了；Cheer up 乐观起来。这几项均不符合语境，可排除。故选C。2What do you think of Putin?He is an outstanding leader who his reputation.(2017南开区四模，7)Alooks out for Bcomes up withClives up to Dlooks forward to答案C解析look out for当心；come up with想出，提出；live up to符合，达到，不辜负；look forward to期待，期望。根据句子所表达的意思“他没有辜负他的名声”可知，选C。3The education system in China is very different from in the USA.(2017南开区四模，3)Aone BitCthose Dthat答案D解析one泛指上文提到的可数名词这一类中的一个，相当于“a单数名词”；it指代上文提到的单数名词或不可数名词本身；those指代上文出现的同类事物复数名词，相当于“the复数名词”；that指代上文出现的同类事物，是特指，相当于“the单数名词”或“the不可数名词”。本题用代词指代的是“the education system”，system为抽象不可数名词，故选D。4Anyone who drives through red light be fined，according to the newlymade traffic regulation.(2016天津十二区县一模，11)Amay BshallCwould Dcould答案B解析句意为：根据新制定的交通法规，任何闯红灯的人都要被罚款。shall表示按规定、法规发生的动作。故B项正确。5Though having lived abroad for years，many Chinese still the traditional customs.(2016河北区三模，14)Aperform BpossessCobserve Dsupport答案C解析句意为：虽然在海外生活了多年，很多华人仍然遵守传统习俗。perform表演，执行；possess占有；observe遵守；support支持。6 in the queue for half an hour，the old man suddenly realized he had left the money in the car.(2016红桥区重点中学八校联考，8)AWaiting BHaving waitedCTo wait DTo have waited 答案B解析句意为：排队等了半个小时，老人突然意识到把钱落在了车里。本句中动词wait与句子主语the old man构成主动关系，所以使用现在分词在句中作状语。而且这是一个已经发生的动作，所以使用现在分词的完成式having done。故B项正确。7I have read of many very successful dreamers that failed numerous times they experienced success.Awhen Bafter Cbefore Duntil答案C解析句意为：我读过很多成功的理想者的故事，他们在成功之前都失败了无数次。before在之前，符合句意，故选C。8 New York Times，an elite(精华) newspaper of America，should have reported the whisper as breaking news.AThe；a BThe；theC/；a DThe；/答案D解析句意为：作为美国的精英报纸，纽约时报居然把谣言当作爆炸新闻。the New York Times 是专有名词，news 是不可数名词，故填零冠词。9Mike went to the hospital alone.If he me about it，I would have gone with him.(2016红桥区重点中学八校联考，13)Ashould tell BtoldChad told Dtells答案C解析句意为：Mark独自一人去医院了。如果他告诉我这件事情，我会和他一起去的。在if条件状语从句中，如果表示与过去相反的事实时，从句使用过去完成时，主句使用“情态动词have done”。故C项正确。10As JK.Rowling put it，it is our choices show what we truly are，far more than our abilities.Athat BwhetherCwhich Dwhen答案A解析句意为：正如J.K.Rowling所说，是我们的选择表现真实的自我，而不是我们的能力。本句是一个强调句，强调句子的主语our choices。故选A。11Considering the different demands of the students，the school has adopted a more approach to education.(2017河西区三模，3)Aflexible BindependentCresponsible Dconsiderate答案A解析句意为：考虑到学生的不同需求，学校已采取了更灵活的教育方法。flexible灵活的，有弹性的；independent独立的；responsible负责的；considerate体贴的，考虑周到的。故选A。12Work they might，they didnt get the result they expected.(2017南开区四模，4)Aalthough BsinceCas Das though答案C解析这里是as引导的让步状语从句的倒装结构。其结构为：名词/形容词/副词/动词as/though主语谓语。although在引导让步状语从句时不需要倒装；其他两项与句意不符。故选C。13I am so happy to hear from her again. ，it is 20 years since we met last time.(2016武清区三模，12)AWhats more BThats to sayCIn other words DBelieve it or not答案D解析句意为：收到她的信我很高兴。信不信由你，我们20年没见面了。believe it or not信不信由你。14We very early so we packed the night before.(2017河北区一模，8)Aleave Bhad leftCwere leaving Dhave left答案C解析句意为：我们打算很早就出发，因此我们前一晚上就把东西打包了。根据句中的packed可知此处应用过去的时态，所以排除A、D两项。根据常识及句意可知，leave发生在pack之后，所以排除B项。此处leave的过去进行时可表示过去将来时。故选C。15It is still a complete mystery caused the accident.(2016河北区二模，13)Awhat BhowCthat Dwhere答案A解析句意为：事故的原因还是一个谜。it是形式主语，真正的主语是横线后的句子，句中缺少主语，所以选起双重作用的what。第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。(2016天津十二区县一模)I decided to ski to the North Pole.It was after I saw a(n) 16 in a newspaper looking for people to join a team that would 17 350 miles to the Magnetic North Pole.Back in 1996，a woman from the UK had never 18 this challenge.I wondered what it would be like to 19 in temperatures that cold，so I sent off for the application form.When the application form 20 ，it said “Are You Man Enough for the Ultimate Challenge？” and it was full of pictures of 21 explorers.I was angry and decided that women could do it too，so it made me even more 22 to get on the team.Over 500 individuals 23 for a place in the team，and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to 24 the best group.Our test was to complete the Sandhurst military assault course，where the UKs best officers are trained，and its not for 25 .We had to climb a huge rope ladder，and I stopped at the top because I have a fear of 26 .I thought all hope was 27 .But two others helped me over，and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing 28 ，but great team players，and this moment had shown them who would 29 others in the team.I had also shown my real self，and in a place like the Arctic，you have to be yourself， 30 there is nowhere to hide.These 31 of asking for help and showing your real self are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself，I could 32 .I was chosen for the team，and as a result became the 33 British woman to ski to the Magnetic North Pole.I realized that I could achieve more than I ever 34 was possiblebut more importantly，by sharing my story with others，I could 35 them to take a step into the unknown.语篇解读本文讲述了作者在报纸上看到招募滑雪去北极的队员的广告，在自己的努力下通过了考核，成为了第一个滑雪去北极的英国女士。16A.notice BreportCannouncement Dadvertisement答案D解析我在报纸上看到的是一则广告(advertisement)。17A.run BskiCdrive Dfly答案B解析由第一句中的“ski to the North Pole”可知，需滑雪350英里到北极。B项正确。18A.enjoyed BignoredCaccomplished Dreceived答案C解析来自英国的妇女从来没有完成(accomplish)这个挑战。19A.survive BsufferCexist Dhide答案A解析我想知道在那么冷的气温下生存下来是怎么样的。survive生存，幸存。20A.passed BappearedCarrived Dreturned答案C解析当申请表到达的时候。arrive到达，抵达。21A.female BmaleCproud Dbrave答案B解析申请表上全是男性探索者的照片。male男性的，雄性的。22A.determined BconfidentCexcited Dsatisfied答案A解析这使我更加坚定了加入该队伍的决心。determined坚定的，坚决的。23A.waited BlookedCapplied Dcared答案C解析apply for a place in the team申请在队伍中的一个位置。24A.train BpickCdevelop Dchallenge答案B解析为了挑选出最好的一组，选择过程包括身体和心理的测试。pick挑选。25A.everyone BsomeoneCanyone Dno one答案A解析这个课程是训练最好的英国军官的，而不是给每个人的。26A.height BsilenceCloss Dchanges答案A解析我在顶部停下了因为我有恐高症(a fear of height)。27A.left BmissedCsaved Dlost答案D解析我认为所有的希望都没了，希望的破灭用lose。28A.skiers BteamCmen Dindividuals答案D解析后来我发现组织者不是寻找优秀的个体(individual)，而是伟大的团队成员。29A.catch up with Bstay away fromClook out for Dget rid of答案C解析那一时刻展示给他们的是谁会留心队伍中的其他人。look out for留心，提防，留意找。30A.as BifCunless Dthough答案A解析你必须成为你自己，因为你没有地方躲藏。as因为，表示原因。31A.talents BexperiencesClessons Dqualities答案D解析这些寻求帮助和展示真我的品质(quality)是女性必要掌握的。32A.try BfailCsucceed Dimprove答案C解析我意识到通过成为真我，我能成功(succeed)。33A.excellent BfirstCnoble Dextra答案B解析我成为第一个滑雪去北极的英国女士。the first第一个。34A.admitted BpredictedCremembered Dimagined答案D解析我意识到我能取得比我想象的更多的东西。imagine想象。35A.allow BinspireCrequire Dpromise答案B解析分享我的故事给别人，能鼓励(inspire)他们踏入未知世界。第二部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017河西区一模)My Left Foot (1989)Imagine being a prisoner of your own body，unable to make any movements except to move your left foot.The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy(大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak，but by controlling his left foot，hes able to express himself as an artist and poet.For his moving performance of Brown，Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor.Shine (1996)Do you have a talent youre afraid to share with the world？David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists”，but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown.Ten years in a mental institution didnt weaken Helfgotts musical gift：When he was rediscovered，he was playing concertos in a bar.Shine received seven Oscar nominations(提名)，and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.Life Is Beautiful (1997)Nothings more powerful than the love between a parent and a child.In this heartbreaking Italian film，a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4yearold son：trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945，the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game.He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war，and even in his final moments of life，keeps his son smiling and hopeful.Benigni won the best actor Oscar.Stand and Deliver (1988)Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher.Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one.Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail，Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things，like getting good grades in the AP exam.Despite the obstacles in their lives，the classmates accomplish their goals，thanks to Mr Escalantes support.The real Jaime Escalante，the Best Teacher in America，says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth,10% drama.”语篇解读本文是一篇应用文，向读者介绍了4部鼓舞人心的电影。36The underlined part in the passage means .Athe main character in My Left Foot cant control his whole bodyBthe main character in My Left Foot is trapped by othersCthe main character in My Left Foot is a disabled personDthe main character in My Left Foot is a prisoner答案C解析推理判断题。根据第一段中“unable to make any movements except to move your left foot”可知，除了左脚，其他部位都不能移动，因此主人公应该是一个残疾人，故选C。37If you want to watch a movie about wars，which may be one of your choices?AMy Left Foot. BStand and Deliver.CShine. DLife Is Beautiful.答案D解析推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945”可知，这个父亲和他的儿子被困在1945年的纳粹集中营，所以故事是发生在战争期间，故选D。38Jaime Escalante has a talent for .Adrawing and writingBteachingCmaking storiesDplaying the piano答案B解析推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail，Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things.the classmates accomplish their goals，thanks to Mr Escalantes support.”可知，受雇于一所中学，学生都是成绩不及格，但他最终使学生们都有所成就，说明他善于教书，故选B。39Which of the following is TRUE according to the four movies information?AEdward James Olmos received nomination for best actor Oscar.BMy Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown.CGeoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten years.DJaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano.答案A解析细节理解题。最后一段“Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor”告诉我们Edward James Olmos获得了奥斯卡最佳男演员的提名，故A项正确。40What do the four movies have in common?AThey are all based on real stories.BThey are all inspiring stories that make a difference.CThe main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.DThe main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.答案B解析推理判断题。根据四部电影的介绍可知，第一部Christy Brown是残疾人，最后成了艺术家和诗人；第二部David Helfgott虽然在精神病院度过了十年光阴，但仍展现出出色的音乐天赋；第三部深陷战争的父亲仍然让孩子保持乐观；第四部一个老师通过努力帮助很多孩子。它们的共同点在于都传递正能量，有激励人心的作用，故选B。B(2017和平区三模)Sports shoes that work out whether their owner has done enough exercise to warrant(保证；授权)time in front of the television have been invented in the UK.The shoesnamed Square Eyescontain an electronic pressure sensor and a tiny computer chip to record how many steps the wearer has taken in a day.A wireless transmitter(传话器) passes the information to a receiver connected to a television，and this decides how much evening viewing time the wearer deserves，based on the days efforts.“The design was inspired by a desire to fight against the rapidly ballooning waistlines among British teenagers，”says Gillian Swan，who developed Square Eyes as a final year design project at Brunel University to London，UK.“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out，” she says.“And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.Swan calculated how exercise should translate to television time using the recommended daily amounts of both.Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.So，every 100 steps recorded by the Square Eyes shoes equals exactly one minute of TV time.Existing pedometers(计步器) normally clip(夹在) onto a belt or slip into a pocket and keep count of steps by measuring sudden movement.Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.“It is possible，but it would be a lot of effort，” she says.“That was one of my main design considerations.”语篇解读文章介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。41According to Swan，the purpose of her design project is to .Akeep a record of the steps of the wearerBdeal with overweight among teenagersCenable children to resist the temptation of TVDprevent children from being tricked by TV programs答案B解析细节理解题。根据第三段中的“We looked at current issues and childhood overweight really stood out， she says.And I wanted to deal with that with my design.”可以推断出这个设计是为了解决孩子超重的问题。故选B。42Which of the following is TRUE of Square Eyes shoes?AThey regulate a childs evening TV viewing time.BThey determine a childs daily pocket money.CThey have raised the hot issue of overweight.DThey contain information of the receiver.答案A解析细节理解题。根据第四段“Once a child has used up their daily allowance gained through exercise，the television automatically switches off.And further time in front of the TV can only be earned through more steps.”可知这种鞋利用走路的步数来控制孩子看电视的时间。故选A。43What is stressed by health experts in their suggestion?AThe exact number of steps to be taken.BThe accurate number of hours spent on TV.CThe proper amount of daily exercise and TV time.DThe way of changing steps into TV watching time.答案C解析推理判断题。根据第五段第二句“Health experts suggest that a child take 12,000 steps each day and watch no more than two hours of television.”可以推断出健康专家给出了每天合适的运动量和看电视时间。故选C。44Compared with other similar products，the new design .Asends teenagerss health data to the receiverBcounts the wearers steps through shakingCrecords the sudden movement of the wearerDmakes it difficult for lazy teenagers to cheat答案D解析细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Swan says these can be easily tricked into recording steps through shaking.But her shoes have been built to be harder for lazy teenagers to cheat.”可以推断出类似产品可以用晃动来作弊，但是她设计的鞋使得懒惰的青少年很难作弊。故选D。45Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASmart Shoes Decide on Television TimeBSmart Shoes Guarantee More ExerciseCSmart Shoes Measure Time of ExerciseDSmatr Shoes Stop Childhood Overweight答案A解析标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了一款智能运动鞋，利用孩子们每天的走步数来决定看电视的时间，起到控制体重的作用。故选A。C(2017和平区二模)Saying “Im sorry” when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do.Were stubborn creatures，after all，and dont love dealing with it when were wrong.But apologizing，and meaning it，is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere，forgivenessinducing apologies include saying “Im sorry”，offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way，and taking responsibility.And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution：the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人) seem more valuable as a relationship partner，and also help the victim feel less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the human psychology of conflict resolution is usually similar to that of animals which live in groups.“Many groupliving animals，but particularly mammals，seem to use peacemaking gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict has occurred，”McCullough said.“We seem to reach a common view on this point.” “I would say that empathy(情感共鸣) is a part of good mental health，and that could be a part of the natural selection process，too，” Bethany Marshall says.“Humans with empathy tend to be healthier and make better choices in life，while those who are aggressive dont tend to do as well.”And having empathy when youve hurt someone，she says，is the best way to apologize.“The most important thing is that you feel the other persons pain，” she explains.“So instead of using logic to explain or defend，look inward to identify why you did the bad thing.Then convey that to them and say that you would like to make it better.That counts.”You can make it even better by making sure to act differently the next time aroundwhat the study authors referred to as “compensation”(补偿)But what tends to happen often，says Marshall，is that people get defensive about what theyve done，or even mad at the person theyve wronged.“So watch your response，because the worst apology，”she adds，“is one where the victim is blamed.”语篇解读本文主要讲了当你做错事时，道歉是至关重要的。46When you hurt someone and apologize，it means .Ayou wont take risk of getting h