module 6 old and new period four grammar 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）(1)

Module 6 Old and New Period Four Grammar：Nondefining attributive clauses & Contraction of attributive clauses 同步精练（外研版必修3，课标通用）时间：60分钟.用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1He said that he was invited，_was a lie.2Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price_price(它的价格) was very reasonable.3This book of yours，_I finished reading last night, was very interesting.4The film brought the hours back to me，_I was taken good care of in that faraway village.5We will be shown around the city：schools, museums, and some other places，_other visitors seldom go.6This is Mr. Smith，_I think has something interesting to tell you.7There are two buildings, the larger of_stands nearly a hundred feet high.8_is said above，the number of the students in our school has increased.答案1.which2.of which/whose3.which4.when5.where6.who7.which8.As.完成句子1周昊一贯懒惰，他又没有交家庭作业。Zhou Hao，_always_，failed to hand in his homework again.2他告诉我们他已经戒了烟，这是真的。He told us that he had given up smoking，_.3他从市场上买了一些鱼，有几条还活着。He bought some fish from the market，_still_.4那位老人是约翰的父亲，你儿子昨天帮他扛行李了。That old man is Johns father，_your son_with the luggage yesterday.5她的父亲，一家公司的经理，现在正在和老师谈话。Her father，_of a company, is talking with the teacher now.答案1.who was；lazy2.which was true3.a few of which are，alive4.whom；helped5.who is a manager.单项填空1Li Ming，_to the concert, enjoyed it very much.AI went with Bwith whom I wentCwith who I went DI went with him答案BLi Ming enjoyed it very much是主句，with whom I went to the concert是定语从句。with whom放在从句中为：I went to the concert with Li Ming。2I lost a book，_cant remember now.Awhose title Bits titleCthe title of it Dthe title of that答案Awhose title引导非限制性定语从句，whose title也可以说成the title of which。3The professor gave me quite a few novels，_is here for you to read this evening.Aof that one Bof one whichCwhich one of Dof which one答案Dof which one引导非限制性定语从句，还可以用作one of which，其中which指代a few novels，即one of a few novels is here for you to read this evening。介词后不能用关系代词that，故排除A项。4My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble，_was very kind of them.Awho Bwhich Cthat Dit答案B非限制性定语从句常用which引导，which表示前面整句话的含义。5Whats in your bag?Books_to the teacher tomorrow.Asent Bto be sentCbeing sent Dsending答案B句意：你包里有什么？明天要给老师的书。由句意排除表示完成和正在发生的A、C两项，book和send之间是被动关系，故答案为B项。6I can never forget the day_we worked together and the day_we spent together.Awhen；which Bwhich；whenCwhat；that Don which；when答案A两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词，但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语，因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语，因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。 7Ill give you my friends home address，_I can be reached most evenings.Awhich Bwhen Cwhom Dwhere答案Dwhere在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作地点状语。which引导非限制性定语从句时，通常在从句中作主语、宾语或表语；when表示时间，whom指人。8Last week, only two people came to look at the house，_wanted to buy it.Anone of them Bboth of themCnone of whom Dneither of whom答案D因为是两者，所以用neither或both，故排除A、C，但是them是代词，不能引导从句，所以选D。neither of whom在此引导非限制性定语从句，该从句修饰先行词two people。9Theyve won their last three matches，_I find a bit surprising actually.Athat Bwhen Cwhat Dwhich答案Dwhich在句中引导非限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，先行词为整个主句。that不引导非限制性定语从句；when不作主语；what通常不用于引导定语从句。10_is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.AIt BWhatCAs DWhich答案Bwhat在此引导主语从句，且在从句中作主语。11Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline，_makes them look round.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dthis答案C先行词不是一个名词而是整个句子，只有which能引导非限制性定语从句。12My glasses，_I was a blind man，fell to the ground and broke.Awhich Bwith whichCwithout that Dwithout which答案D句意：我的眼镜摔破了，没有它我就像个瞎子。由题意可知介词应用without，而that不能放在介词后。.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Dear Abby，How are you？Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students took exam for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefore，my parents are not happy about it.They are strong against my going there.They say it is too far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel alone.They cant imagine a girl so young live alone.They advised me to study in the capital instead.Then Ill be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Best wishes! Jane答案Dear Abby，How are you？Ive got a wonderful news to tell you.I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my further education.One hundred and twenty students took for it，but only a few were chosen and I was one of them.Therefor，my parents are not happy about it.They are stron against my going there.They say it is to far away that they will not see me for a whole year and they are afraid that I will feel .They cant imagine a girl so young liv alone.They me to study in the capital instead.Then Ill be able to continue living with them.How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up?Best wishes!Jane.书面表达假如你是比尔( Bill)，给你的朋友迈克(Mike)写一封电子邮件，向他讲述你十年后重回你的出生地所看到的变化。十年前和十年后的这个城镇变化如下表：十年前十年后1.安静，友好，人和人都相知2.主要街道有小商店3.有一个中央公园4.我家住的地方有一个花园，路边有树1.熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重2.街上到处都是大超市、快餐店3.中央公园被停车场取而代之，不见了教堂和学校的影子4.房子被漆成了糟糕的颜色，花园疏于管理，路边树木被砍伐，垃圾遍地，旧房子改建成了新楼房注意：词数100左右_翻译下列句子，然后组句成篇。1上周我回到了我出生的那个小镇。_2十年来我第一次去那个地方，那个地方变化很大。_3我记得这是一个安静，友好，人和人都相知的小镇。_4现在那个地方熙熙攘攘的，挤满了汽车，人满为患，污染严重。_5主要街道上过去有一些小商店，但是这些小商店都不见了。现在到处都是大超市和快餐店。_6过去的中央公园现在成了一个大型停车场，并且你再也看不到教堂和学校的影子。_7我去了我们家曾经生活过的那条街但是也和以前不同了。_8很多房子都被粉刷成很糟糕的颜色，花园也没有人照看。_9道路两边的树木被砍伐了，到处都是垃圾。_10过去生活在老房子的那些人都已经建起了新的房子。_1I went back to visit the town where I was born last week.2It was the first time I had been there for ten years, and it had changed a lot.3I remember it is a quiet, friendly market town where everybody knew everybody else.4Now it is a busy place, full of cars and people, and quite polluted.5There used to be small shops in the main street, but they have all gone. Now there are big supermarkets and fast food restaurants you get everywhere.6Where the central park was is now a large car park, and you cant see the church and the school any more.7I went to the street where my family used to live, and that was different, too.8Many of the houses had been painted in horrible colours, and the gardens werent looked after.9The trees along the street had been cut down, and there was a lot of rubbish everywhere.10The people who lived in the old houses had built new buildings.【参考范文】Dear Mike，I went back to visit the town where I was born last week. It was the first time I had been there for ten years, and it had changed a lot. I remember it as a quiet, friendly market town w