unit 4 section ⅲ 课时跟踪检测

.用所给词的适当形式填空1The invention of paper is a great (contribute) to human civilization.答案：contribution2They sell a wide range of (electricity) appliances washing machines, dishwashers and so on.答案：electrical3. Waste water from the factory is the main cause of the (pollute)答案：pollution4.There has been serious (disagree) between the two political parties over this question.答案：disagreement5Plant (grow) is most noticeable in spring and early summer.答案：growth6There are many (educate) who are against this plan.答案：educators7.The companys (commit) to providing quality at a reasonable price has been vital to its success.答案：commitment8.Its the best result that could be expected under the (circumstance)答案：circumstances.单项填空1This kind of car is not so expensive that it is within the reach of those with_ income.AordinaryBhighCaverage Dlow解析：选C。句意：这种汽车不是太贵，那些一般收入的人们能够负担得起。average“平均的；一般的”。由句意可知，C项正确。2Under these _， it is rather difficult for our products to set a foot in this market.来源:Asituations BcasesCcircumstances Dconditions解析：选C。考查固定搭配。句意：在这些情况下，我们的产品很难进入这个市场。四个选项都有“情况”的意思，但只有circumstances 可与under连用，故答案只能选C。3The guy felt dizzy and sick because of mild _ shocks. He was saved by an _ engineer.Aelectric; electric Belectric; electricalCelectrical; electric Delectrical; electrical解析：选B。考查同义词辨析。句意：由于轻微的电休克，那个人感到头晕、恶心。他被一位电气工程师所救。electric shocks“电休克”；electrical“电气的”。故答案选B。4He has a_to talk too fast whenever hes nervous.Afavorite Btrend Ctendency Dhobby解析：选C。have a tendency to do sth.为固定短语，表示“有做某事的倾向”。5Unfortunately, George cannot be here today and I am pleased to accept this award _ him.Ain honor of Binstead ofCon behalf of Dfor lack of解析：选C。句意：很遗憾乔治今天不能来这儿，我很荣幸代表他来领这个奖。on behalf of“ 代表一方；作为的代言人”；in honor of “为纪念；为向致敬”；instead of “代替”；for lack of“ 因缺乏”。C项符合语境。6_we are not attacked by nuclear weapons, we promise that under no circumstances _ use the bomb first but we reserve the right to use it for counterattack when necessary.AAs long as; we shall BIf; shall weCSo long as; shall we DEven if; we shall解析：选C。考查连词及倒装句。句意：只要我们不被核武器攻击，我们承诺绝不率先使用核武器。但是我们保留在必要时为反击而使用的权力。as/so long as“只要”；even if“尽管”；当under no circumstances(绝不)放于句首时，句子用部分倒装。故选C。7You cant _ too much time _TV.Atake; to Bpay; forCspend; to watch Dspend; watching解析：选D。此题考查spend . (in) doing sth.句型，排除C项；take表示“花费(时间)”时常用句型为：It takes/took sb.some time to do sth.，故排除A项；pay后不能接表示花费时间的词(组)，故选D项。8The young couple often quarrelled with each other about small things, which they couldnt _ finally.Aput up with Bkeep up withCend up with Dcome up with解析：选A。考查动词短语辨析。句意：那对年轻夫妻经常就琐碎小事吵架，终于他们无法忍受这种情况了。put up with“容忍；忍受”；keep up with“赶上”；end up with“以结束”；come up with“提出”。故根据句意选A。9(2009江西高考)Some of you may have finished Unit one._， you can go on to Unit two.AIf you may BIf you doCIf not DIf so解析：选D。考查省略。句意：你们中的一些人也许已经完成了第一单元，如果这样的话，可以继续完成第二单元。if so是省略形式。假如选择B项，应改为If you have。来源:10(2009江西高考)When shall we meet again, Mr. Johnson?Weekend or weekday.It makes no _ to me.Ameaning BexistenceCappointment Ddifference解析：选D。It makes no difference to me，表示“(周末或工作日相见)对我来说无所谓”。.完形填空Global warming is changing the migration (迁徙) patterns of many birds, altering flight paths that have remained unchanged for generations and that were firmly anchored (稳固；固定) in their genes, scientists _1_.“Warming in Europe has changed _2_ the migration direction of the warbler (莺)，” said behavior _3_Eberhard Curio_4_ Bochum University in western Germanys Ruhr region.The small birds native_5_ central and eastern Europe _6_to migrate southwest to spend winter in southern France, Spain _7_northern Africa.But now Curio says many of them fly westward to spend the _8_months in southern England.“ _9_ changes in migration patterns are the result of _10_ selection. The birds that fly in a _11_direction will die.” the biologist said, _12_ the birds that fly to more favorable destinations (终点；目的 ) pass on this behavior pattern to their _13_.Researchers _14_ believe that birds use a kind of second sense to orient their migration patterns, either a _15_orientation (定向；定位) based on the position of the sun, or with the _16_ of a sort of inner compass._17_ animals possess a precise inner clock, they can determine their position by the sun and the stars，said Curio. Navigation (航行) by inner compass _18_the Earths magnetic field._19_, the routes taken by different _20_ of birds are very much influenced by their flight capabilities.1.A.say BinterpretCrecall Dsolve解析：选A。interpret“解释；翻译”；recall“回想；回忆” ; solve“解决”。前面提到的事为科学家所“说；讲”，故选 A项。2. Averbally BlikelyCsimilarly Dprobably解析：选D。 verbally“言词上；口头地”；similarly“相似地”；likely和probably都有“很可能”的意思，但likely 在此搭配有误。 3. Alearner BresearcherCdoctor Dfellowship解析：选A。由第三段克里奥(Curio)所观察到的鸟类迁徙现象然后得出结论可知，他是一个行为研究者。researcher“研究者；研究员”；learner“学习者”；doctor “医生”；fellowship“伙伴”。4. Ato BofCfor Don解析：选B。of表所属。5. Ato BwithConto Din解析：选A。native to .“本土的”，固定搭配。6. Atried BforgotCremembered Dused解析：选D。 由下文“But now Curio says .”一句可知，这些鸟类“过去常常”迁徙到西南方。7. Aor Bsuch asCand Dto解析：选C。 几个地区、国家名称并列，用and连接。8. Ahotter BcoolerCcolder Dwarmer解析：选C。 上句winter有暗示。9. ASuch BSoCSuch many DMany a解析：选A。 承接上文文意，迁徙方式的这些改变，用 “such changes”。10. Aartificial BnaturalCintentional Dphysical解析：选B。根据自然科学常识，鸟类迁徙的变化是自然选择的结果。artificial“人造的；人为的”；intentional“故意的；计划好的”；physical“生理的；物质的”；natural “自然的”。11. Aunfavorable BadvantageousCfavorite Dbad解析：选A。 该句与下句形成对比，由more favorable可 知此句填unfavorable。12. Abut BthereforeCwhile Dthus解析：选C。while表对比。13. Aforefathers BparentsCcounterparts Doffspring来源:解析：选D。由pass on .to .“将传递给”可知应填“下一代”offspring。 forefathers“祖先；前辈”； counterparts“相对应的人/物”。14. Acompletely BconstantlyCrightly Dcurrently解析：选D。 表示“科学家们目前相信”。completely “完全地”；constantly“不断地；持续地”；rightly “恰当地；正确地”。15. Avisual BoralCconscious Dhearing解析：选A。 太阳的位置应为“视觉定位”(visual orientation)。oral“口头的”；conscious“有意识的”；hearing “听觉的”。16. Acombination BcomplaintCaid Dstorage解析：选C。with the aid of .“在的帮助下”，固定 搭配。combination“结合”；complaint“抱怨”；storage “贮存”。17. ABut BSinceCThen DThus解析：选B。since引导原因状语从句。18. Arelies on Bleads toCdetermines to Ddecides to解析：选A。rely on“依赖于”；lead to“导致”；determine to“决心做”；decide to“决定做”。 由句意可知A项正确。19. ATherefore BIn additionCHowever DAnd解析：选B。因为上文已提到鸟类迁徙路线改变的几个原因，这里再作补充用in addition。therefore“所以”；however“然而”；and“和”。20. Acolors BsizesCspecies Dfoods解析：选C。 鸟的物种用species。.阅读理解阅读表达(山东专用)1 There are times in everyones life when they fail.Even the most successful people in the world have troubled times.Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one, if they know how.Failure is not the end of the line for anyone.Use these three tips to use failure as a catalyst (催化剂) for success.2 When you turn failure into motivation to do better, you will find it easy to better your situation.If you need to do better in school, make a study schedule to follow.No matter what the failed task consisted of, you can use it to motivate yourself to get more done.3 When something does not work out as planned or even when you fail in something, it could be because you need to redirect your life.Use failure as an opportunity to evaluate your life and decide what you need to do to get back on track.The new track may be a more successful one.4 When you have failed and feel like you have hit rock bottom, you can always _ as motivation to climb back up.Tell yourself that it does not get much worse than the point of failure and let yourself know that the only way to go is up from there.When you do this, you will see that instead of running from failure you can face it bravely and overcome it.来源:5Use_these_three_tips_to_help_you_face_failure_and_turn_it_into_success.Once_you_learn_how_to_do_this,_you_will_never_be_afraid_to_fail_again!1What is the best title for the passage? (no more than 10 words)_答案：How to Take Failure and Turn it into Success /How to Use Failure as a Catalyst for Success2Please fill in the blank in the fourth paragraph with proper words or phrases.(no more than 5 words)_答案：use the failure/take the failure3Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?Whoever knows what to do can turn failure into success._答案：Anyone can turn a failed situation into a winning one，if you know how.4Which of the suggestions do you think is the best for you when you fail in life? Why? (no more than 30 words)_答案：The second.Because when I fail, I can evaluate my life and decide what I need to do to get back on track.5Translate the underlined sentences in the last paragraph into Chinese._答案：运用这三条建议来帮助你对付失败、转败为胜。一旦你学会这点，你就永远不会再惧怕失败了。阅读表达(江西表达)1 Today, millions of people want to learn or improve their English but it is difficult to find the best method. Is it better to study in Britain or America or to study in your own country?2 The advantages of going to Britain seem obvious. Firstly, you will be able to listen to the language all the time you are in the country. You will be surrounded completely by the language wherever you go. Another advantage is that you have to speak the language if you are with other people. In Italy, it is always possible, in the class, to speak Italian if you want to and the learning is slower.3 On the other hand，_staying at home to study. You dont have to make big changes to your life. As well as this, it is also a lot cheaper than going to Britain but it is never possible to achieve the results of living in the UK. If you have a good teacher in Italy, I think you can learn in a more concentrated way than being in Britain without going to a school.4 So, in conclusion, I think that if you have enough time and enough money, the best choice is to spend some time in the UK. This is simply not possible for most people, so being here in Italy is the only viable (可行的) option. The most important thing to do in this situation is to maximise your opportunities to speak only English in class and to try to use English whenever possible outside the class.1What is the text mainly about？(no more than 10 words)_2What does the underlined word “This”(Line 3, Paragraph 4) refer to？(no more than 7 words)_3Fill in the blank in Paragraph 3 with proper words.(no more than 8 words)_4What suggestion does the author give to those who learn English in their own country？(no more than 20 words)_5What is the best way to learn a foreign language？Why？(no more than 25 words)_答案：1.The best way to learn English.2To spend some time in the UK.3.there are also advantages of4Speaking only English in class and trying to use English whenever possible outside the class.5To go to the native country. Because you can listen to the language and you have to speak the language all the time.任务型阅读(通用版专用)Green: More Than Just a ColorMaking friends at any time is never easy. However this is true during high school when everyone is trying to figure out who they are and where they fit in.1._ However, for others it is a sad time filled with many memories of being alone.2_ A friend is more than just someone to hang out with. A friend is someone who is interested in seeing you succeed in all aspects of your life. True friends are often rare, and a good friendship takes time to develop and often involves numerous ups and downs. A friend is someone you can share your thoughts and desires with.Friends hold you to a higher standard because they care about you.来源:In order to have true friends, of course, you have to step outside of yourself and be one. People enjoy being around with others, who actually care about them.3. _ Learning to ask good questions and developing active listening skills will assist you to show others that you are interested in their lives. Believe it or not, the absolute best way of making friends in high school is to just be yourself. Being comfortable with yourself first is the best way to start to build healthy relationships with others.4._ But it is hard to allow others to get to know you if you dont feel good about yourself.If you find that you have some real problems, ask a trusted adult to speak with you or to refer you to someone else who can help you work through these issues.High school afternoons are filled with various kinds of activities that can help you meet others and build memories. Often finding something in common with others can break the ice in making friends in high school. 5._ Also, these various activities allow you to spend a lot of time with your classmates who enjoy the same activities that you do.AIt is important to understand what it really means to be a friend.BJust try to relax and give them a chance to get to know you as a person.CIs it any wonder that making friends in high school can become a challenge for some?DFor some, high school is a wonderful experience filled with fun and exciting memories.ENobody really wants to be a friend of those who are always talking and thinking about themselves.FSports teams as well as other teams and clubs sometimes help this process happen more naturally.GRemember, people can really tell the difference between someone who really cares about them and someone who is simply pretending.答案：15DAEBF任务型阅读(浙江专用)ADrinking water or eating some fruit instead of smokingBMake yourself active in sportsCEscape your social pressureDAmuse (娱乐) yourself in proper placesEGet support from your friends and familyFBe determined not to smokeGiving up smoking will most likely add seven years to ones life. While many people try to give up and fail, it is not an impossible task.Follow these five tips, and you will be well on your way to giving up smoking.1.Success in all fields of life begins with firm determination. If you are weak in willpower, you can never do anything. However, if you make up your mind, once and for all, that you are giving up the habit, whenever you want a smoke, you will remember your promise and not give in.2.If you sit around doing nothing there is a higher chance that you will light up a cigarette and relax. Fill your spare time with sports and energetic activities. Try to feel how good it is to get your blood circulating and to breathe in air deeply.If you are not the athletic type, then walking will have the same benefit as other kinds of sports.3.If going to a bar means that you are going to have a drink and then light up, maybe it is better to avoid that place for the time being.Once you have truly stopped smoking and you feel how good it is, you can go anywhere and not be tempted (引诱)But while you are in the transition phase (过渡阶段), it is better to carefully choose where you can amuse yourself.4.Whenever you get a desire to put a cigarette in your mouth, replace it with something that will help you rather than harm you.Drinking small amounts of water throughout the day is not only a good way to help you give up smoking, but it is also a great way to stay healthy.You should drink eight glasses of water per day, if you can.If you need to put something solid in your mouth, then eat a piece of fruit.5.Tell them that you are giving up smoking for health reasons.Your true friends will support you and not offer you cigarettes.Your family and loved ones will similarly support your efforts and help you to avoid situations where you may feel you have to smoke because of social pressure.答案：15FBDAE任务型读写(安徽专用)People can be addicted to (沉溺于) different things, eg. alcohol, drug, certa