2016高考英语 unit3一轮精品测试 新人教版选修6

2016高考英语人教新课标选修6-U3一轮测试精品及答案Unit 3A healthy life(满分：150分，时间：120分钟)第卷(共115分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What did the woman do this morning?AShe did some shopping. BShe did her homework.CShe did some housework.2Who will go for a drive with the woman?AThe man. BTwo men. CA few friends.3What does the woman mean?AThey dont have many tickets.BIt is easy for them to get the tickets.CAll the tickets have been sold out.4When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?AOn November 1st.BOn November 2nd. COn November 3rd.5What does the woman mean?AShe doesnt like picnic at all.BShe went on a picnic yesterday.CShe is very busy today.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?ATeacher and student.BFather and daughter. CDoctor and patient.7Why cant the woman get in touch with her partner?ABecause she doesnt know her partners phone number.BBecause her partners mobile phone was powered off.CBecause her partners mobile phone was stolen.8What will the woman do after class?AShe will call her partner again.BShe will make a speech.CShe will turn off the light.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9Where are the two speakers?AIn the woman speakers house.BIn a park.CAt school.10What can people do on the “Happy Web”？AThey can buy real houses.BThey can exchange their flats.CThey can buy virtual cars.11What did the man do last night?AHe had a rest. BHe surfed the InterneCHe studied in a night school.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12Whats the probable season now? AWinter. BSummer. CSpring.13Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?AHusband and wife.BTeacher and student.CSaleswoman and customer.14What does the man want to do?ABuy famous brand longsleeve Tshirts.BSave some money in the bank.CBuy goodquality Tshirts at a low price.听第9段材料，回笞第15至17题。15Where does Henry work?AOn a train to London.BIn an office in London.CAt a club outside London.16When does Henry get up every day?AAt 6：30. BAfter 6：30. CBefore 6：30.17How did Henry use to feel about the time spent on the train?AA waste of time.BAn enjoyable time.CA relaxing time.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18How many people were trapped in the mountain?ATwo. BThree CFour.19Why did the man and his children go to the mountains?ABecause they wanted to go sightseeing.BBecause they wanted to go for an adventure.CBecause they wanted to look for a Christmas tree.20When did the story happen?ABefore Christmas. BAfter Christmas.COn Christmas Eve.听力材料Text 1M：Where were you this morning?W：This morning？I was at home，helping my mother.Text 2M：Kate，lets go for a drive somewhere this weekend?W：Thats a good idea.Just two of us.Text 3M：Do you have any tickets for Tao Zhes concert today?W：We dont have any tickets left，you know.Text 4M：May I see Mr.Black the day after tomorrow?W：Let me see.Er.Its November the first today.Oh，sorry.You cant.But what about tomorrow afternoon?M：Thats OK.Thank you.Text 5M：Would you like to go on a picnic with me today?W：I dont think so.If I hadnt had a picnic yesterday，Id be very happy to go with you today.Text 6M：Where is your partner，Lily？Hasnt he come back to school?W：Not yet.M：What has happened to him?W：I dont know.M：Did you call him?W：Yes，I did.I rang him up ten minutes ago，but he had his mobile phone powered off.M：Its eight oclock now，and he should have been here half an hour ago.W：Ill call him again after this class if he still hasnt turned up.M：Sure，please tell him to ring me if you can contact him.W：Yes，I will.Text 7W：Hi，Jim！You look tired.M：Yes，I was on the Internet the whole night.W：What did you do?M：I played on the “Happy Web”W：What is it?M：Dont you know？It is www.kaixin 001.com.It is so popular among young people.You can buy houses，plant crops and buy cars on it.Of course，they are all virtual.W：Sounds interesting.But I hope you listen to the teacher carefully next class，because whether you can pass the exam depends on what she says.Text 8M：Its getting warmer and warmer.I want to buy some new clothes for a change.What do you suggest，dear?W：Well，I think that Tshirts would be OK for this time of the year.M：Do you mean longsleeve Tshirts?W：Yes.Do you have any favourite brands?M：Well，I hear Crocodiles and Maple Leaves are quite good.W：I know，but the prices of those Tshirts are quite high.And we have to pay a large sum of money to the bank next month.We should save some money.M：Yes，you are right.We shouldnt waste money.Would you like to go to the shopping center with me after lunch to have a look and then choose some goodquality Tshirts at a low price?W：OK.Ill go with you.Text 9W：How are things，Henry?M：Fine，Jane.Its a long working day but Im used to that，so it doesnt trouble me too much.W：Traveling to downtown London every daydont you find it troublesome?M：It was hard at firstespecially getting up before dawn to catch that 6：30 train.But its bearable now that Im used to it.W：Dont you think its a terrible waste of time？I couldnt bear to spend three hours sitting on a train every day.M：I used to feel the same as you，but now I quite enjoy it.W：Enjoy it？How do you pass the time?M：In the morning I read papers to catch up with the news.Todays newspaper told me that American First Lady，Michelle Obama has become one of People magazines 100 most beautiful people.And on the way home at night I relax with a good book，or talk with friends or even have a game of bridge.Text 10A father and his three children trapped in the Northern California mountains during a heavy snow were rescued alive on Wednesday，media reported.Frederick Dominguez,38，and his children 18yearold Christopher,14yearold Alexis and 12yearold Joshua got lost on Sunday after they went to the mountain range for a Christmas tree.His wife didnt know they were missing until Monday.About 80 searchers set out on foot and on snowmobile and began a search.Dominguezs pickup truck was found Monday night parked along a mountain road about tens of miles northeast of Chico.People searched Tuesday night，despite rain and heavy snow.On Wednesday morning rescuers airlifted the family out of the mountains and were planning to evaluate their conditions.The family said they got lost by going from pine tree to pine tree，trying to find the perfect Christmas tree，before realizing they were lost.答案1.C2.A3.C4.B5.B6.A7.B8.A9.C10C11.B12.C13.A14.C15.B16.C17.A18.C19.C20.A第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21The parents felt helpless when they found their son had_love stories for long.Aaddicted Baddicted toCaddicted himself Dbeen addicted to答案Dbe addicted to为固定短语，意为“沉迷于”。22Some government officials in that country were arrested for_their power to get benefit for themselves and their relatives.Aprotecting BaffectingCabusing Drejecting答案C考查动词的语境意义。句意：那个国家的一些政府官员因为滥用职权为自己和亲属谋利而被拘捕。abuse 意为“滥用”，符合句意。protect保护；affect影响；reject拒绝。23The wise parents can tell whether their children are telling the truth_they listen to their excuses to wrong deeds.Athe first time Bfor the first timeCevery time Dfor every time答案C考查time短语的辨析。句意：每次听孩子为错事找借口时，明智的父母就能分辨出孩子是否在说实话。every time意为“每一次”，在句中起连词作用。A项虽可用作连词，但与句意不符；B项是介词短语，D项表达错误。故选C项。24Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people_smoking.Aquit Bdecline Cdepart Dstrengthen答案A句意：医生们正在研究以便发现当人们戒烟时，他们在身体上将会发生什么情况。quit停止；decline下降；depart起程；strengthen加强。故A项符合句意。25Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his_preparing for the coming football match. Aability Bforce Cstrength Dmind答案C从事体育活动的目的是build up ones strength“强身健体”。ability能力；force力量；mind智力。26I dont feel like_such a long trip. Id like_with my mother at home.Amaking；staying Bto make；to stayCmaking；to stay Dto make；staying答案C考查短语用法。句意：我不想进行这么长的旅行。我想和妈妈呆在家里。feel like 后跟动词时，只能跟v.ing 形式；would like后面跟动词时，只能跟动词不定式。故选C项。27The_on driving after drinking alcohol is being carried out all over the country，which is helpful to reduce the traffic accidents and deaths.Aban Bprejudice Caim Dwithdrawal答案A考查名词的意思辨析。句中说的是“禁酒令”，故用ban，意为“禁令”。prejudice偏见；aim目标；withdrawal收回；撤退。28The factory which was set up last year closed down_lack of advanced equipment.Adue to Bthanks toCbut for Dapart from答案A考查短语含义。句意：去年建的那个工厂由于缺乏先进设备而倒闭了。A项意为“由于”；B项意为“多亏”；C项意为“要不是”；D项意为“除了”。由句意可知选A项。29The fire made_difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.A/ Bthis Cthat Dit答案D此考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。30The brave girl，_，jumped in front of the car to save the girl who wanted to kill herself.Arisked injured Brisking being injuredCrisked to be injured Drisking to be injured答案B考查非谓语动词的意义及用法。risk 与其逻辑主语 the brave girl 为主动关系，要用现在分词表示状态；risk 后加动名词作宾语，现在分词短语 risking being injured 在句中作状语。31Do you know Annas telephone number?_.As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.AI think so BIm afraid notCI hope so DId rather not答案B句意：你知道安娜的电话号码吗？恐怕我不知道。事实上，我也不认识任何叫安娜的人。根据As a matter of fact，I dont know any Anna，either.可知，前半部分应当是否定回答。A、C两项显然可排除；D项语气太强。B项语气委婉，符合语境。32In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they_.Ahave survived Bare to surviveCwould survive Dwill survive答案Bbe to do 表示将来注定要发生。在条件状语从句中，用一般现在时表将来，故排除C、D两项。33As far as Im concerned，it is not right for one to judge a stranger_his looks.Awith Bby Cat Dto答案B judge.by“以来判断”，为固定搭配。34I still remember how many years ago_I last met her in the countryside.Awhen it was Bwas it thatCwhen was it Dit was that答案D考查强调句型。remember后的部分是宾语从句，从句中含有一个强调句型，被强调部分是how many years ago。35_the inborn advantages, Zhou Jielun worked hard before he become famous because he loved music.AIn place of BIn common withCIn spite of DIn time of答案C句意：尽管有先天性优势，周杰伦还是很努力，因为他热爱音乐。in spite of“尽管”，表示让步；in place of“代替”；in common with“有共同点”；in time of“在的时候”。第二节完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didnt like attention drawn to myself. And_36_otherwise assigned(指定)a seat by the teacher, I always_37_to sit at the back of the classroom.All this_38_after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy_39_because I didnt have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the_40_to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my“_41_for it”， I wouldnt have decided to give a try.Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the_42_of it! When I first started_43_the practice sessions, I didnt even know the rules of the game, much_44_what I was doing. Sometimes Id get_45_and take a shot at the wrong directionwhich made me feel really stupid._46_， I wasnt the only one“new”at the game, so I decided to_47_on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didnt_48_“just yet”I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the_49_and the“moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive_50_in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the_51_friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!With my_52_selfconfidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from“_53_”in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself，_54_raising my handeven when I sometimes wasnt and not 100 percent_55_I had the right answer. Now I have more selfconfidence in myself.【语篇解读】 主人公本身没有能力或者不去想像、不敢想像自己有能力做某事，经过老师点拨、帮忙下克服自卑，并且学会了展示自己。36A.as Buntil Cunless Dthough答案C考查逻辑关系，and提示前后句是并列关系，前一句说我不喜欢别人关注，那么我一定总是坐在无人关注的角落，那么老师指派座位不过是一个想法、一种假设，于是选择C项。37A.hoped Bagreed Cmeant Dchose答案D考查动词。我对于坐在教室的后面是自我选择的。38A.continued Bchanged Csettled Dstarted答案B考查动词。根据文章叙述，在参加了运动队后我之前的状况显然是改变了。选择B项。39A.idea Bplan Cbelief Dsaying答案A考查名词。老师建议我参加篮球队这显然是一个想法，而我认为这很疯狂。40A.right Bchance Cability Dpatience答案C考查名词。与其他人保持同步这是我的一种“能力”的体现，这与“权利”、“机会”或者“耐心”没有任何关联。41A.going Blooking Ccheering Dapplying答案A考查动词。it显然指代我参加篮球队这件事件，那么对这件事情老师坚持的就是让我去，其他选项中，“欢呼”与“看”显然是无关选项，而既然老师们已经积极鼓励我说明他已经同意了，无需我再申请，那么排除D项，选择A项。42A.point Bhalf Crest Dbasis答案B考查名词。句末的叹号提示这里有极端情况出现，所以才会感叹。而鼓起勇气去选拔赛仅仅是成功的“一点”、“剩下”或者“基础”显然不合理，于是选择B项，仅仅是一半，体现了感叹。43A.enjoying Bpreparing Cattending Dwatching答案C考查动词。根据动作的先后顺序，我先是鼓起勇气参加了选拔赛，而后文又说我不懂规则，那么昭示着我此时正在训练赛中，选择C项，参加比赛。44A.less Blater Cworse Dfurther答案A考查形容词。修饰后半句“我正在做的事情”，因为上文交代了我的平衡能力差、跟不上大家的步伐，甚至不知道规则，那么我那时做的事情必然是欠缺，于是选择A项。45A.committed BmotivatedCembarrassed Dconfused答案D考查形容词。修饰我的状态。那么能把球投进自己的篮筐，显然我这时是混乱了，于是选择D项。confused的确切含义是“混乱”，指遇到某事大脑一片空白，不知道如何处理的状态。46A.Interestingly BFortunatelyCObviously DHopefully答案B考查副词。修饰后一句“我不是唯一的新人”，选择B项。47A.focus Bact Crely Dtry答案A考查动词。该动词与介词on构成词组修饰后句“学习打球”。48A.want Bdo Csupport Dknow答案D考查动词。修饰后句“just yet”(恰好现在)，那么我不满现状而加倍努力训练，现在又说恰好现在的状态我不对自己太过苛责，那么首先可排除“支持”，无关选项；而因为我在发奋努力训练，现在“想要”或者“支持”的东西自然是要严格要求的，那么排除A、B两项，选择D项，不对自己恰在此时知道的东西过多苛责。49A.steps Borders Crules Dgames答案C考查名词。上文叙述我连规则都不知道，于是发奋练球的直接结果就是知道了规则并且已经知道了动作。50A.roles Bpart Cmind Dvalue答案B考查名词。与形容词competitive及动词词组win over(争取到)相关联，那么首先可排除D项，竞争与价值不能匹配；而我的竞争绝不是一个“角色”那么简单，也不仅存于“思想”，选择B项。51A.process Boperation Cmovement Dsituation答案A考查名词。破折号的作用是解释说明，那么知道尊重我的努力的朋友一定是看到我的成长的朋友，也即我在这个过程中认识的朋友，选择A项。52A.expressed Bimproved Cpreserved Drecognized答案B考查形容词。根据上文叙述，我是一个由没自信到拥有自信的人，那么我的自信是不断增加的，选择B项。53A.dreaming Bplaying Crelaxing Dhiding答案D考查动词。根据后半句的修饰，我在教室的后面坐着是在“隐藏”自己，选择D项。54A.by Bfor Cwith Dto答案D考查介词。破折号强调解释说明，下文说有时我没有百分百把握自己知道正确答案，但是我都会去举手，这表示一种将要做的动作，选择D项。55A.lucky Bhappy Csure Dsatisfied答案C考查形容词。even的出现提示让步关系可以知道，我举手甚至在不百分百确定答案的时候，选择C项。第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AA Southampton University team found that people who were vegetarian by 30 had recorded five IQ points more on average at the age of 10. Researchers said it could explain why people with a higher IQ were healthier as a vegetarian diet was linked to lower heart disease and obesity(肥胖) rates. The study of 8,179 was reported in the British Medical Journal.Twenty years after the IQ tests were carried out in 1970, 366 of the participants said they were vegetarianalthough more than 100 reported eating either fish or chicken.Men who were vegetarian had an IQ score of 106, compared with 101 for nonvegetarians; while female vegetarians averaged 104, compared with 99 for nonvegetarians. There was no difference in the IQ score between strict vegetarians and those who said they were vegetarian but reported eating fish or chicken.Researchers said the findings were partly related to better education and higher class, but it remained statistically(统计地)significant after adjusting for these factors.Vegetarians were more likely to be female, to be of higher social class and to have higher academic or professional qualifications than nonvegetarians. However, these differences were not reflected in their annual income, which was similar to that of nonvegetarians.Lead researcher Catharine Gale said，“The findings that children with greater intelligence are more likely to report being vegetarians than adults, together with the evidence on the potential benefits of a vegetarian diet on heart health, may help to explain why a higher IQ in childhood or adolescence is linked with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease (冠心病) in adult life.”But Dr Frankie Phillips, of the British Dietetic Association, said：“It_is_like_the_chicken_and_the_e