中考英语专题复习：冠词.doc

冠词一概说 冠词是虚词，放在名词之前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物，一般没有句子重音。冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词两种。1 不定冠词 a , ana) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示一类人或物事中的“一个” ，但不强调数目观念。b) a 用在辅音之前，an 用在元音之前。如：a book 一本书，an old picture 一张旧照片。2.定冠词thea) 表示某一类人或事物中的“某一个” ，相当于汉字的“这”或“那”。b) 不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the 。二用法不定冠词的用法1. 指人或事物的某一种类。2. 指某一类人或事物中的任何一个。3. 指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。4. 不定冠词还可指“事物的单位” ，如“每日” 、“每斤”等。定冠词的用法1. 特指某（些）人或某（些）事物。2. 说话人与听话人都知道的人或事物。3. 重复上文提到的人或事物。4. 表示在世界上独一无二的事物。5. 形容词最高级和序数词前和表示方位的名词前。6. 乐器的名称前常用定冠词 the 。7. 冠词还可与某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表某一类人。如：the poor穷人，the rich 富人，the sick 病号8. 放在某些专有名词前。9. 放在姓氏的复数形式前，表示全家人或夫妇两人。10. 固定词组中。 in the morning 在上午 in the evening能够在晚上 in the afternoon 在下午不用冠词的场合1. 专有名词、抽象名词和物质名词前一般不用冠词。canada 加拿大 water 水 japanese 日语2. 名词前以有作定语用的this, that ,my, your. whose, some, any, no, each, every 等代词时不用冠词。3. 节假日、季节、月份、星期等名称，一般不用冠词。4. 复数名词表示某一类人或事物时，不用冠词。5. 称呼前不用冠词，表示头衔和植物（如果这种职务只有一人担任）的名词前也不用冠词。6. 在某些固定词组里，名词前也常不用冠词。 by air 乘飞机 at night 夜间 in fact 事实上 at home 在家中7. 三餐、球类、棋类前不用冠词。8. 学科、报纸和文章的标题常省去。冠词专项练习一 选择填空1. she is _ girl. she is _ englisha. aa b. ana c. a an d. a/2.tom is _ english. he is _ english boy.a. anan b. /an c. / d. aa3. _ live in room 208.a. the green b. green c. the greens d. greens4. january is _ first month of the year.a. a b. / c. an d. the5.we should think of _ old and _ sick.a. aa b. ana c. thethe d. /6._ number of the students in our class is 52.a. a b. an c. the d. / 7. she can play _ piano, but she cant play _ football.a. thethe b. the/ c. /the d. aa8. there is_“s” in the word “six” and_ “s” is the first letter of the word.a. athe b. aan c. anthe d. aa9. a horse is _ useful animal.a. an b. a c. the d. this10.he has already worked for _ hour.a. an b. a c. the d. three 11.lucy wants to become _.a. some teacher b. a teacher c. teacher d. teachers12.hainan is_ island, isnt it?a. the b. one c. a d. an13.what do you usually do after_?a. the class b. class c. the classes d. a class14.ill have to buy _trousers.a. a b. two c. a pair of d. pair15.i ve thrown my old shoes away. ill have to buy_.a. a new pair b. a new one c. some new d. some new pair16. my uncle told me he was going to visit_.a. the united state b. the united states c. united states d. united state17. they failed six times, but they have decided to try_.a. seven times b. the seven time c. the seventh time d .seventh time.18.who are those boys? one is my brother and _.a .the big boy is mike b. a big boy is mike c the dig boy is a peter d. a big boy is a pete19.you will find_ girl in black. she is_ teacher.a .a, the b. sky c. the sun d. some sky 20_ birds can fly very high in _sky.a. the, the b. the, a c. an, the d.a, the21 .im not looking at_.a. sun b. sky c. the sun d. some sky22. the little boy wishes to de_.a. lei feng b. the lei feng c. this lei feng d. a lei feng23_have studied english in our school.a .most of students b. the most students c. most of the students. d. most student24. tom s brother hit bob on_ nose.a. his b. the c .its d. a25.we are gong to have an exam _.a. in the class b. in a class c. at the class d. in class26.we have had_.a. good dinner b. a good dinner c. the good dinner d. good dinners27._fine weather we have today! lets go swimming.a. what a b. how c. what d. how a28. theres-_apple tree behind _house.a. an, the b. a, a c. an, a d. the, the29.we can see the sun in _ daytime, but we cant see it at _ night.a. a, the b. the,/ c. a, / d. the, an30.i saw _old man walking across the street and _old man looked worried.a. an, an b. the, the c. an, the d. the, an 31. what _ it is!a. a heavy rain b. heavy rain c. a heavy rains d. heavy rains32._time we had at the party.a. what wonderful b. what a wonderful c. how wonderful d. how a wonderful33. _tallest building in the town is _ bank of china.a. the, the b. a, a c. the , a d . a，the 34. little tom looked at the big shark_.a. in the surprise b. in surprise c. in surprise d. at a surprise35._more carefully you ride, _ fewer falls youll get.a. the , the b. a ，the c. the, a d. a, a36.he has made _ decision that he will be _ inventor some time.a. a, the b. a, an c. the, an d. the, the 37.-we havent seen for_ long time. where have you been? i have been for _ holiday with my parents.-have _ nice time!-thank you.a. a, the, a b. the, a, a c. a, a, a d. a, the ,the 38.-excuse me, can you tell me way to_ xinhua bookstore?-go along this road, and then turn to_ right at _first crossing, at_ end of the street ,you can find it.a. the, a, the, the, the b. a, the, the, a, the c. the, the, the, a, the d. the, the, the, the39.why not take_ friend with you? that_ good idea.a. a, the b. the, the c. a, a d. the, a.40. take the medicine three times_ day.a. a b. the c. an d./ 41 .english is_ language, it is_ important tool.a .a, a b. a, an c. the, an d. a, /42. meimei has_ high fever and his mother is looking after her.a. a b. the c. an d./43.lucy takes_ walk after supper every day.a. the b. a c./ d. an44.paper is made of_ wood.a. a b. the c./ d. that 45._fedruary is the second month of the year.a. the b a c./ d. an46. we have on classes on_ england.a . /, / b. an, the c. an, an d./47.i studied_ english in_ england.a. /, / b. an, the c. an, an d./the 48.we go to school by _ bus.a. /, / b. a c. the d. an49.these boys play_ football after class.a. a b. the c. an d./ 50.there is_ bridge over the river._ bridge is made of stone.a. a, a b. a, the c .the, the d. the, a 51. sunday is_ first day of the week.a. the b. / c. a d. an52._greens were having breakfast at seven this morning.a.a b. an c. / d. the53.she is one of_ most popular teachers in the school. every student loves her.a. a b. an c. the d./54. there is_800-moetre long bridge over the river.a. a b. an c. the d./55._-number of the students and playing _ basketball on the playground.a. a, a b. the, the c. the, a d.a,/56.they often take a walk in_ beihai park.a .the b .a c./ d .this57.the old man was ill in_ hospital.a. the b./ c. a d. an 58.there is no_ book on the desk.a. the b. a c. an d./59.beijing is _capital of _ peoples republic of _china.a. a, the, the b. the, the, / c. the, the, the d. the, a, the60.he started _ school when he was seven.a. the b. a c. an d./61.he has_ great deal of interest in_ english.a. /, a b.the, the c. a, / d. a, the 62.he is_ cleverest boy in our school.a. a b. an c. the d./63.she often spends much_ time reading.a. a b. an c. the d./64.boys likes to go _ boating.a. a b. an c./ d. the二、用适当冠词填空1.thomas edison was one of _ greatest inventors in _ world.2.man is _ only animal that can talk.3.is this house _ older of the two?4._earth moves around_ sun.5.i live in_ northeast of china6.there are sixty minutes in _ hour.7._-honest boy is jim,_ friend of mine.8.children usually go to _ school at _ age of seven.9.here is _ useful book to read.10.would you like _ rice or _ bread for your breakfast?11._ poor are always happier than _ rich.12