2018届九年级英语3月月考试卷与详细解析

2018届九年级英语3月月考试卷与详细解析（满分 90 分 时间 90 分钟）选择题（共40分）一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1Look at the table. David has _. Jenny David JohnSubjects 5 8 10Clubs 3 1 2 A. the most subjects B. the most clubsC. fewer clubs than Jenny D. more subjects than John2. When shall we go swimming, this afternoon or tomorrow afternoon?_. I wont be free until the day after tomorrow. ABoth BAll CNeither DNone3. Is this your English book, Daniel? No. Youd better ask Amy. She is looking for .A. yours B. hers C. his D. mine4What did you do yesterday afternoon? My family went camping. We _ a tent near the lake. It was great fun. Aput on Bput up Cput away Dput out5. As a new kind of transport service, public bicycles _ in more Chinese cities in the following years. A. use B. are used C. will use D. will be used6. Many people prefer spending much time on smart phones to reading today.Thats too bad. Everyone be a book lover. Reading brings much pleasure.A. would B. may C. must D. should7.Linda always does well in her written English, but she can understand English films.A. usually B. hardly C. easily D. already8. Daisy, go and see what is happening to the windows.Nothing serious. The heavy rain is beating _ them.A. against B. across C. through D. above9Youd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide _ you want to know more about its culture Aunless Buntil Calthough Dif10.The super star Messi _ interested in football ever since he was very young. Ahas been Bhas become Cbecame Dwas11.How did you put together the model plane so perfectly？Its easyI just followed the _A.instructions Binstruments Cinterviews Dinventions12. Jacks mother wonders _.A. that the computer cost him much B. how much will he pay for the computerC. if the computer will cost him much D. how much he would pay for the computer13. We cant enter the room. I cant find my key. Is it possible that you _ it at home?A. left B. fixed C. managed D. designed14 Is it OK if I keep this photo? _I have another copy ASorry, no BNo, Im not sure CYes, thats fine DDont mention it15Could you show me how to make a fruit salad？_First，you need to choose some fresh fruit of different coloursAIt doesnt matter BMy pleasureCYoure welcome DWith pleasure二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题纸上。.For the past five years, 44-year-old Rami Adham has spent much of his time helping children in Syria(叙利亚). He keeps sending 16 to them. Rami Adham was born in Syria, but moved to Finland with his family in 1989. When Syrian civil war(内战) took place in 2011, he decided to help the children in his hometown. In the beginning, he 17 planned on sending toys. He thought food, medicine and drinking water were more 18 . Once his daughter asked him to send her toys to the children in Syria. When Adham gave the toys to those poor children, he saw the 19 on their faces. From then on, he made toys on the top of his gift list.Adham soon became famous 20 the Father Christmas of Syria. He has travelled from Finland to Syria 28 times. And he wont stop 21 the war ends. Every time he goes to Syria, he carries a heavy bag of toys on his back all his way. Its a trip full of 22 . He might get hurt or be killed at any time, but he never gives up. “Now children in Syria are facing death and many other possible threats. I think the toys are really 23 for the children,” he said. “No matter what they 24 , they are always happy to share them with others.”Adham is having a fund-raising activity at present. He wants to raise 100,000 dollars. If it is 25 , he plans to use the money to build schools in Syria. The work of Adham is a light among the darkness for many children in Syria.16. A. food B. toys C. money D. medicine17. A. never B. sometimes C. often D. always18. A. impolite B. impatient C. important D. impossible19. A. joy B. sadness C. anger D. fear20. A. for B. with C. as D. to21. A. when B. though C. after D. until22. A. secrets B. safety C. danger D. happiness23. A. expensive B. valuable C. useless D. hopeless24. A. remember B. record C. receive D. remind25. A. necessary B. interesting C. difficult D. successful三、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 A 26. Mary has to get to school before 7:00 in the morning. On her way to school, where can she buy her breakfast?A. At Papa Markos. B. At Apple Tree Bakery.C. At Good Taste Fast Food. D. At Winnies Sandwich Club.27. Yesterday was Marys eleventh birthday. Her parents took her to Winnies Sandwich Club for dinner. How much did they spend?A. $300. B. $360. C. $480. D. $540.B28. In the poem “care” rhymes with “rare”. Which of the following is the most suitable one to fill in the blank (空白) above?A. boss B. coach C. leader D. guide29. How many reasons does Jessie mention why he is proud of Mom? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 30. The poem is mainly about . A. the thanks from Mom to Jessie B. the strength Mom shows to Jessie C. the love between Jessie and Mom D. the ways Mom takes care of Jessie C Do you find it hard to learn math and history? A recent study carried out by scientists from University of London, may be of help to you. They found that teenagers could get higher marks in math if they studied in the morning and better grades in history if they were taught in the afternoon.The researchers did a study at a secondary school in Bulgaria over nine years. The results showed that when teenagers had math classes earlier in the day, they scored on average (平均) 7 percent higher in tests than when taught in the afternoon. Lower-ability students did worst when they were studying math in the afternoon.In history, students taught in the afternoon scored on average 6 percent higher than when they were taught in the morning. However, it doesnt work for other subjects such as languages or geography.Velichka Dimitrova, leader of the study, said the findings show that we do better at different times of the day.“In the morning, our brains are better and fresher, so we are better at doing something that repeats a lot like problem solving, where we require more speed and attention,” Dimitrova told The Telegraph.“In the afternoon, it seems that this process (过程) slows down. On the other hand, history is better suitable for the afternoon, when we are more creative and open to discussion,” she said.Subjects such as foreign languages require both memory and repetition (重复), and they also need people to be creative. This is perhaps why the time of day has no influence on learning.Time-of-day effects such as those are believed to be connected to the body clock. This is the system in our bodies that controls when we need to sleep. Some schools in the US and UK have tried out later school starting times for teenagers, whose body clocks change as they grow into adults.Dimitrova believes schools should take this chance to improve students performance just by changing their timetables.31. According to the study, students taught in the morning do better in _. A. history B. English C. geography D. math32. It is believed that the time-of-day effects have something to do with a students _. A. age B. hobby C. body clock D. learning habit 33. History is better suitable for the afternoon because _.A. it is an easy subject for students to learnB. we are more creative and open to discussionC. our brains are better and fresher in the afternoonD. its easier to pay more attention to the work we are doing34. Dimitrova is sure that _. A. it is better to learn history and math in the morning B. changing timetables properly can improve students performance C. different times of a day have some influence on learning languages D. it makes no difference for lower-ability students to learn math in the afternoon35. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The good advice on managing a school.B. The importance of learning history and math.C. The good ways to get higher scores in history and math.D. The influence of timetables on history and math learning.DDo you sometimes find you want to eat chocolate or ice cream very much? Do you then make it but feel guilty about it later?The next time this happens to you, think back if you have had enough sleep over the last 3-5 days. Many adults and even teens have noticed that they crave midnight snacks when working or watching TV late.New research shows that lack of sleep could lead us to have an increased appetite (食欲)- especially for the unhealthy kind. Recently, researchers at the University of Chicago carried out a study that clearly shows that a lack of sleep actually changes our brain chemistry! Studies were done on two control groups over four days. Both groups had their food and sleep strictly controlled. All of them received three meals. The only difference was that one group was allowed to sleep for 7.5 hours while the other group slept for a little more than four hours.During the following visit, their sleep patterns were exchanged. After the last night of the session, the volunteers were offered as much food as they wanted to eat. Researchers noticed that in both sessions, people who sleep less ate on an average 300 calories more than those who had slept more. This was much more calories than what their bodies would need to make up for the three fewer hours of sleep. What Is Going On?The researchers then analyzed the chemicals (化学成分) in the blood of the people in the study. What they noticed was surprising. High levels of ghrelin (a chemical that makes us hungry) and lower levels of leptin (the chemical that tells the brain that it is satisfied) were found in the people with less sleep.Even more surprising was that this group had higher levels of endocannabinoids - the same chemical that is caused by drugs such as cannabis (大麻). The endocannabinoid system causes a craving for sugar and fatty foods and leads to overeating even when the body is not hungry. This study suggests that sleep changes help produce chemicals in the body that are similar to taking drugs!Furthermore, researchers noticed that food cravings continued for a long period of time, well after the lack of sleep. This increases the risk of over-eating for longer periods, leading to obesity (肥胖). Your body needs 7-8 hours of sleep each night. So, the next time you reach for a bag of chips or a slice of decadent cake, think of the amount of sleep you have had recently! 36According to the passage, people want to eat more when they _. Awork Bwatch TV Csleep less Dsleep more37The word crave in paragraph 2 most probably means _. Ahope Bwant Chate Ddislike 38From the passage, we can learn that _. Apeople feel guilty about eating chocolate Bunhealthy food makes people sleep less and less Ca persons sleep has nothing to do with his/her appetite Da study about sleep and obesity was carried out at the University of Chicago39The chemical that makes us feel hungry is called _. Aghrelin Bleptim Ccannabis Dendocannabinoids40This article is mainly about _.Aresearchers working on peoples sleep Bhow peoples sleep influences their appetite Chow much people need to eat after sleeping lessDA research about chemicals in the blood of people非选择题 (共50分)四、填空 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A)请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为41-45的相应横线上。41. Luckily, she was chosen to play the lead (角色) in a famous play.42. Its very dangerous to go (穿过) the street when the traffic light is red.43. Although my grandfather is in his (九十), he still plays Taichi every morning.44. Last weekend, the Greens gathered together to (庆祝) the birth of a new baby.45. It is (明智的) to check whether the flight time has changed before you leave for the airport. B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。46. Thousands of people enjoy (they) watching lanterns in Confucius Temple. 47. Its almost (possible) for a 5-year-old boy to work out such difficult problems.48. Kitty knows the Jinling Library well because she has been there (two).49. As a big fan of Sherlock, Jim is (real) crazy about detective stories.50. You can search the website for (far) information about the competition.C）根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5155的相应位置上。 Sam: Hi, Eric. What are you reading?Eric: I am reading a news report about a panda 51 Bao Bao. She has just arrived in Chengdu from Washington DC by plane.Sam: Oh? How old is she?Eric: She is three years old. When she left American National Zoo, many Americans 52 .Sam: Was she born in America?Eric: Yes. She stayed there for more than three years. The zookeepers 53 her.Sam: No wonder they felt sad when she left. Eric: Thats right. And she got many postcards and letters full of love from the fans. Eric: Thats really 54 and interesting.Sam: Yeah. I think its very important for Bao Bao to come back home to give birth. Its everyones wish to make sure that giant pandas stand on the earth forever.Eric: I 55 you. Its our duty to do so.五、阅读填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A）阅读下面短文，根据所读内容，在文章后5665小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为5665的相应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Each summer, you hear news that some sports players are sent to hospitals because it is too hot. Our bodies cant be outside in the sun for a long time. So in hot summers, be careful about playing sports outside.Firstly, to play sports safely in hot weather, you must drink water. Sports drinks are great for athletes, but they have so much sugar that theyll dehydrate(使脱水) you more. However, drinking a few bottles of sports drinks will be good for you.Secondly, be sure to take enough breaks to let your body rest. If your coach(教练) doesnt let you do so in the heat, dont wait until you feel uncomfortable. Just be honest with your coach when you need breaks.Thirdly, when you have a break, dont sit in the sun. With the sun beating down on you, youll only heat up and sweat(冒汗) more. Take a seat under a tree, or even better, go indoors for a little while. Cooling yourself down can help you stay active longer.Fourthly, remember that the earlier in the day you start your exercise, the cooler it will be. If you can start practice before the sun comes up, you have a few good hours to practice in the cool hours of the morning. Also, the earlier you practice, the earlier you can finish the exercise. If you need more practice time, come back to the field later in the evening when the sun is setting.Last but not least, you should watch your food. Eat food which is high in water, starch(淀粉) and carbohydrate(糖类), but be sure to get a good balance in your diet.As long as you pay attention to the above, playing sports safely in the heat isnt a difficult thing.Title: How to keep safe when playing sports in summerFacts Some people do exercise 56 in the sun for long in hot summer. Some sports players are sent to hospitals because the temperature is too 57 . 58 Drink water and play sports safely. But too many bottles of sports drinks may do 59 to you. 60 enough breaks during summer exercise. When you feel uncomfortable, let your coach know right now. 61 sitting in the sun when you have a rest. Youd better sit under a tree or go indoors for a while, which may help you keep active longer. Choose a proper time for practice. Remember to exercise as early as 62 to enjoy exercising on cool summer mornings. Sunset is a good 63 as well. Be 64 with your food and have a balanced diet.Conclusion The more you pay attention to the above, the 65 you will be while playing outside in the heat!B) 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整。Studying hard for a few days can be tiring, but it always pays off! Most people can clearly remember the fear they felt when they realized that an exam was coming near. If you are in this situation, dont w 66 . Many people have proved that there is enough time to study if you organize it well. Here are some i 67 to help you. Calm down! Fear will only make your situation much w 68 . You will pay too much attention to the horror, not the coming exam. Many times, fear can even stop you from doing well in the exam. If you are nervous, take a deep b 69 , and tell yourself that you can do this well.Study the most important topics first. Exams usually c 70 a few main ideas, contents, or skills. When you are short of time, review(复习) the most i 71 topics in textbooks and the parts your