初一英语期中复习资料.docx

初一英语期中复习资料初一英语期中复习资料 1. What +be 动词+your(his/her) name? Whats your name? Whats his name? Whats her name? 2. 自我介绍时常用语： My names Jenny. Im Gina. 3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情： Nice to meet you! 4. 询问别人的电话号码： Whats your telephone number? 5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语： Whats her family name? 一、语法 1.动词 be(is,am,are)的用法 我(I)用 am, 你(you)用 are，is 跟着他(he)，她(she)， 它(it)。单数名词用 is，复数名词全用 are。变否定，更 容易，be 后 not 加上去。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢 弃。还有一条须注意，句首大写莫忘记。 ，that 和 it 用法 (1)This is 不能缩写, 而 That is 可以缩写。如： This is a bike. Thats a car. 这是一辆自行车。 那是一辆轿车。 (1)this 和 that 是指示代词，it 是人称代词。 (2)距离说话人近的人或物用 this, 距离说话人远的人 或物用 that。如： This is a flower. 这是一朵花。(近处) That is a tree. 那是一棵树。(远处) (3)放在一起的两样东西，先说 this, 后说 that。如： This is a pen. That is a pencil. 这是一支钢笔。 那是一支铅笔。 (4)向别人介绍某人时说 This is, 不说 That is。如： This is Helen. Helen, this is Tom. 这是海伦，海 伦，这是汤姆。 (6)打电话时，介绍自己用 this, 询问对方用 that。 如： -Hello! Is that Miss Green? 喂，是格林小姐吗? -Yes, this is. Whos that? 是的，我是，你是谁? 注意：虽然汉语中使用“我“和“你“，但英语中打电话 时绝不可以说：I am, Are you?/Who are you? (7)在回答 this 或 that 作主语的疑问句时, 要用 it 代替 this 或 that。如： -Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗? -Yes, it is. 是的，它是。 -Whats that? 那是什么? -Its a kite. 是只风筝。 和 those 用法 this, that, these 和 those 是指示代词，these 是 this 的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或 事;those 是 that 的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已 经提到过的人或事物。 This is my bed. That is Lilys bed. 这是我的 床。那是莉莉的床。 These pictures are good. 那些画很好。 Are those apple trees? 那些是苹果树吗? 在回答主语是 these 或 those 的疑问句时，通常用 they 代替 these 或 those 以避免重复。如： Are these/those your apples? 这些(那些)是你的 苹果吗? Yes, they are. 是的，他们是。 4.名词+s 所有格 单数名词后直接加 “ s “： Jims coat 吉姆的外套 Jeffs mother 杰夫的妈妈 以 s 结尾的复数名词，只加“ Teachers Day 教师节 the twins books 双胞胎的书 不以 s 结尾的不规则的名词复数，加“ s “ Childrens Day 儿童节 mens shoes 男式鞋 表示两者共同拥有时，只在最后一个名词后加s Lucy and Lilys mother 露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的 妈妈，一个妈妈) 表示两者各自拥有时，要在每个名词后加s Lucys and Kates rooms 露茜和凯特的房间(各自的 房间，两间房子) be 句型 (1)There be 句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某 物)。“其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)“ 其中 there 是引导词，没有词义;主语是 be 后面的名词， be 是谓语动词，在一般现在时中 be 只用 is 和 are 两种形 式。下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记 there be 句型结构： There be 放句首，主语跟在后。地、时放句末，强调 置前头。如： There is a book on the desk. 有时为了强调地点，也可把介词短语放在句首。如： On the desk there is a book. (2)There be 句型中的 be 动词如何确定呢?请先看看下 面这首歌诀： Be 动词，有三个，am，is 还有 are。“There be“真特 别，不留 am 只留俩，那就是 is 还有 are。要用 is 还是 are，须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。若是单数或不可数 名词用 is，否则就用 are。如： There is a tree behind the house. There is some water(水)in the bottle(瓶子). There are some pears in the box. (3)注意：如果“be“后的主语是由 and 连接的两个或两 个以上的名词，那么 be 的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻“的原 则。也就是说，“be“的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确 定的。若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用 is，是复数就 用 are。如： There is a book and some pens on the floor. There are some pens and a book on the floor. 一词的用法 like 用作及物动词，译为“喜欢“。 (1)后接名词或代词，表示喜欢某人或某物。如： I like the baby very much. 我非常喜欢这个小孩。 (2)后接动名词(v. -ing)，表示“喜欢做某事“，着重 于习惯、爱好。如： Tom likes playing football. 汤姆喜欢踢足球。 (3)后接动词不定式(to do )，表示“偶尔地喜欢做某 事“，着重于某次具体的行为。如： I like reading, but I like to watch TV this evening. 我喜欢读书，但我今晚想看电视。 7.句子单数变复数，注意以下五要素 (1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即 Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。 如：She is a girl. They are girls. (2)am，is 要变为 are。如： Im a student. We are students. (3)不定冠词 a，an 要去掉。如： He is a boy. They are boys. (4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如： It is an apple. They are apples. (5)指示代词 this，that 要变为 these，those。如： This is a box. These are boxes. 1. -_ you come from Beijing? -Yes, I _ A. Are, am B. Do, do C. Is, is D. Does, does 2. -Can you _ English? -Yes, only _ A. talk, a little B. say, little C. speak, a little D. tell, little 3. She doesnt have brothers _ sisters. A. and B. with C. or D. not 4. Tom likes _ to the movies with his friends and _ sports. A. going, playing B. go, play C. going, play D. go, playing 5. I cant speak French. Its _ difficult _ me A. very, with B. so, about C. a little, at D. too, for 6. Please write and tell me _ yourself. A. about B. at C. on D. with 7. -Where do your parents _? -They _ Shanghai A. live in, live in B. live, live C. live, live in D. live in, live 8. -Is that _ your new pen pal? -Yes, it is A. at B. of C. from D. with 9. -Is Zhongshan Park a good place _ for us on Sundays? -Yes, it is A. have fun B. to have fun C. having fun D. has fun 10. After you walk _ the park, you can see a post office _ from the park. A. through, cross B. through, across C. across, through D. cross, through 11. Look! They are busy _ in the supermarket A. shop B. shops C. to shop D. shoping 12. My aunt has a nice house _ many trees and flowers around it A. has B. is C. and D. with 13. Jane and Julia enjoy _ TV A. watching B. watch C. to watch D. seeing 14. Please call us when you _ London. A. come B. arrive in C. get D. arrive at 15. -Wheres the bookshop? -_ A. Thats right B. This way, please C. Its here D. That way, please 16. Go _ Green Street about 500 metres (米) and the shop is _ right A. straight, on your B. along, at your C. down, on the D. along straight, on your 17. -Is there _ hotel near here? -Yes, theres _ near here. A. a, the B. the, a C. a, one D. one, a 18. Before 1990 there was no airline (航线) _ the two cities. A. along B. in C. between D. among 19. -How will you go to the park? -Ill _ A. by bus B. take bus C. take a bus D. by a bus 20. Lets _ walk after supper. A. to take a B. take a C. take D. to take 21. -Excuse me, can you tell me the way _ the bank? -Go down this street and _ right A. for, turn B. of, take C. to, turn D. on, take 22. There is a teachers desk _ the classroom A. in front of B. to the front of C. in the front of D. to front of 23. Ill go to the park _ it doesnt rain tomorrow A. so B. but C. if D. and 24. Bob doesnt like _ the hot dogs today, but he wants _ the hamburgers very much A. eating, eating B. to eat, eating C. to eat, to eat D. eating, eat 25. I love my two little cats. _ is black and _ is white. A. One, other B. One, the other C. Some, others D. One, others 26. -Isnt Mary from Australia? -_. Shes from New York A. Yes, she is B. No, she isnt C. Yes, she isnt D. No, she is 27. We can all _ it in English A. talk B. tell C. say D. speak 28. -What _ animals do you like? -I like dogs, _ A. other, either B. else, too C. else, either D. other, too 29. There are many _ _ the tree. A. leaf, on B. leaves, in C. leaves, on D. leafs, in 30. -Mum, this is my friend Tony. He is hungry now. -Ok. Please pass the hamburger _ _ A. for his B. to him C. for him D. to he 31. Id like to see dolphins _ A. first B. the first C. in first D. on first 32. -What _ going to the zoo? -Good idea! Lets go A. in B. time C. color D. about 33. There are all _ things in the supermarket. But its _ far (远) from here. A. kind of, kind of B. kinds of, kind of C. kinds of, kinds of D. kind of, kinds of 34. -Dont you usually come to school by bike? -_. But sometimes I walk to school. A. No, I dont B. Yes, I do C. Yes, I dont D. No, I do 35. Koala bears _ from Australia and pandas _ from China. A. are, comes B. come, are C. is, are D. comes, are 36. -Does Molly like to play _ her friends? -Yes, she does A. for B. with C. and D. to 37. - What do you think of the lion? -Well, I think its _ ugly animal. A. a B. an C. the D. / 38. There isnt _ water in the bottle. Could you get _ for me? A. any, some B. some, some C. any, any D. some, any 39. One of the girls _ from the USA A. come B. comes C. are D. goes 40. -_ is your father? -Hes a driver A. Who B. Where C. How D. What 41. My uncle is a waiter, he often works _ Sunday evening. A. on B. at C. in D. of 42. -Is he still (还) _? -Yes, hes badly ill (病得厉害) A. at hospital B. in hospital C. at a hospital D. in a hospital. 43. Our school is _ children _ 5-12. A. in, for B. for, in C. of, for D. for, of 44. I am a bank clerk. I work _ people and money. A. as B. in C. at D. with 45. -Do you see my father? -Yes, he _ now. A. cleans the room B. are watching TV C. playing chess D. is reading the newspaper 46. -Jim, are you getting up? -Yes, Im _ the clothes. A. putting on B. wearing C. in D. on 47. Its half past six now. The Greens _ supper A. eat B. eats C. is eating D. are eating 48. Today is my birthday and my mother _ a cake _ me A. making, to B. is making, for C. is doing, to D. doing, for 49. How many numbers are there _ 20 and 35? A. at B. to C. from D. between 50. Mr Green is talking _ my father _ my studies A. about, to B. to, about C. with, to D. to, with 51. -Who is she _? -Her mother A. wait B. waits for C. waiting D. waiting for 52. Jim with his friends _ playing soccer over there