外研版高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练(四)含答案

高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四）高中英语必修四期末复习模块基础与提升训练（四） Module 4 Great Scientists 模块测试与评价（满分模块测试与评价（满分 100100 分）分） 第一部分 语法和词汇知识（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. It will make no difference whether our pay will be _ 5% this year. A. risen by B. raised by C. raised to D. risen to 2. He slipped and had his leg broken. _, he will have to be away from school for two or three months. A. In any case B. After all C. As a result D. In this way 3. His success _ his hard work. A. results in B. results from C. lies on D. roots in 4. Scientists have made a major _ in cancer research. A. break-in B. breakthrough C. breakup D. breakdown 5. An expert was _ to give a speech on how to learn English well. A. brought in B. brought on C. brought out D. brought up 6. The old man was taking a walk, _ by his grandson. A. supporting B. supported C. being supported D. having supported 7. What about the price of petrol now? It has been _ 20 percent since the beginning of this year. A. increased to B. risen by C. increased by D. risen to 8. Patience is an important _ of a happy and rewarding life. After all, some things are worth waiting for. A. lesson B. experience C. purpose D. quality 9. Mr. Green, who is a member of Labor Party, has _ Mr Brown as President. A. taken place B. taken the place C. in place of D. replaced 10. How beautifully she sang! I have never heard _ song. A. the better B. a better C. the best D. a best 11. He is known _ his being on time, so we dont know the reason _ his being late this time. A. for; of B. as; for C. for; for D. of; of 12. The heros story _ differently in the newspapers. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported 13. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No. I _. Did they have a big wedding? A. was not invited B. have not been invited C. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite 14. The mayor of Beijing says that all construction work for the Beijing Olympics _ by 2006. (2004 北京) A. has been completed B. has completed C. will have been completed D. will have completed 15. The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people _ to ear more fruit and vitamins. A. persuade B. will persuade C. be persuade D. are persuaded 第二部分 能力培养（共 50 分） 第一节第一节 完形填空（每空完形填空（每空 1 1 分，共分，共 2020 分）分） Why dont birds get lost on their long migratory (迁移的) flights? Scientists tried their best to find the 1 to this question for many years. The reasons have been discovered only lately. 2 ago experiments showed that birds depend on the sun to guide them 3 . But what about birds that fly mainly by night? 4 with man-made stars have 5 that certain night-flying birds are able to follow the 6 in their long distance flights. One such 7 , a warbler (鸣禽), had spent its lifetime in a 8 and had never flown under a natural sky. Yet is showed its 9 by birth to use the stars for guidance. The birds cage was put under a man-made star-filled sky at migration 10 . The bird tried to fly 11 the same direction as 12 taken by other birds in the building. Any 13 in the position of the make-believe (虚构的) stars 14 a change in the direction of its flight. Scientists think that warblers, 15 flying in daylight, use the sun for guidance. But stars are clearly their important 16 of navigation(导航). What do they do when the stars are 17 behind the clouds? Clearly, they find their way by such land 18 as mountains, coastlines and river courses. But when its too 19 to see these, the warblers circle 201 , unable to find out where they were. 1. A. reply B. answer C. discovery D. replies 2. A. Not long B. Long C. Centuries D. Years 3. A. during the night B. during daylight hours C. in winter D. in the dark 4. A. Examinations B. Labs C. Tests D. In the dark 5. A. been proved B. found C. been found D. proved 6. A. stars B. moon C. route D. sun 7. A. star B. scientist C. bird D. flight 8. A. forest B. cage C. nest D. cave 9. A. strength B. ability C. experience D. practice 10. A. time B. place C. way D. season 11. A. to B. towards C. in D. under 12. A. that B. which C. one D. it 13. A. one B. change C. way D. bird 14. A. caused B. gave C. resulted D. meant 15. A. for B. when C. after D. they are 16. A. ways B. means C. objects D. homes 17. A. shown B. covered C. moved D. hidden 18. A. areas B. surface C. marks D. signs 19. A. far B. high C. dark D. bright 20. A. helplessly B. quickly C. easily D. freely 第二节第二节 阅读理解（每题阅读理解（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 3030 分）分） A Do you suppose Darwin, one of the greatest scientists of all time, really did fools experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish? Sometimes, people think they already know the answer to a question or the solution (解决办法) to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important. Charles Darwin didnt settle for (满足于) just thinking he knew something. And, he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be. Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you drop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight (紧的) little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets. What happens? You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything. But this simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present- day understandings of physics, ideas that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics. Scientist sometimes stops to look at very simple things and to think very hard about them. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science. 1. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _. A. was a great English scientist B. always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficult C. thought even the simplest thing was important D. didnt get well with others 2.The phrase “set aside” most probably means_ . A. throw away B. store up C. put to use D. realize 3. The author of the passage tries to _. A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the world B. draw the conclusion that basic sciences are simple things C. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speed D. draw our attention to everyday happenings around us 4. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Darwin really did fools experiments. B. According to some people Darwin did foolish experiments. C. It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple. D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics. B Francis Bacon, one of the most important philosophers(哲人) of England, was born in London and educated at Cambridge University. When he was only 15, he went to France to work for the English ambassador (大使) . Two years later he went back to England to study law. At the age of twenty-three he was chosen to parliament (议会). His ideas about how scientists should study things in nature help to bring the modern way of thinking, called the scientific method. One of the Bacons best-known books was his Essays. Each essay was a short piece of writing in which he tried to give a lesson by discussing sides of a subject such as studying, conversation, friends and healthy living. In many of his books, Bacon explained how scientists should study things as they really existed in nature and then tried to figure out what caused a particular thing to be as it was. Later, by doing experiments, the scientist could see that any one cause would always have the same result. This method, which is called inductive reasoning, is used by all the scientists today, but it was new in Bacons time. 5. According to the passage we know that _. A. Francis Bacon was the most important philosopher of England B. Francis Bacon had good education C. Francis Bacon worked for a French ambassador at the age of 15 D. Francis Bacon stayed in France until he was 23 6. The underlined phrase “inductive reasoning” in the last paragraph means_. A. to discover general laws from particular facts or examples B. to reach a conclusion by reasoning from general laws to a particular case C. to study things as they used to be D. to study things in a particular way 7. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Bacon was a learned man. B. Bacon did a lot of philosophy. C. The inductive reasoning was widely used both today and in Bacons time. D. Bacon gave scientists much useful advice. C What is green food? Do you enjoy green food every day? The concept of “green food” was first suggested by the Department of the Ministry of Agriculture in 1990. Green symbolizes life, health and energy. Nowadays, people demand healthy and fresh food. Having enough food to eat is only a basic requirement, and they need more than this. They want to enjoy unpolluted, safe and nutritious food and eat comfortably. So the government does this through a set of “from the land to the dinner table” quality controls. It requires to change Chinas traditional agricultural structures and ensure the food of high quality. Safe vegetables refers to products without substances harmful to humans. Growing such vegetables requires no strong poisons, thus guaranteeing vegetables fresh and clean. There are strict regulations in place for even applying fertilizer(肥料). The examination of vegetables should reach the state food hygiene(卫生) standard. The following conditions for green food are regulated by the China Green Food Development Center. Firstly, products or raw materials must reach the green ecological environment standard set by the Ministry of Agriculture. Secondly, crop planting, livestock raising, fish breeding and food processing must follow green food operating procedures set by the Ministry. Products must be up to the green food hygiene standard. External packing must be pasted with national standard universal labels, special green food packing decoration and tag regulations. However, by now, our goal hasnt been completely realized. When you return home with a full basket, you are still worried about whether what you have bought is green and healthy. Indeed, for the sake of our health, we still have a long way to go. 8. According to the passage, we know that green food _. A. means the color of food is green B. mainly refers to green vegetables C. doesnt need to be fertilized D. is examined by a series of standards 9. Which of the following isnt the required standard green food must reach? A. Green food must not cause ecological destruction. B. Green food should agree with green food operating procedures. C. Green food itself should be labeled with special packing decoration. D. Green food should meet the green food hygiene standard. 10. According to the passage, we know the Ministry of Agriculture is a department _. A. which governs agriculture B. which sells food and vegetables C. which plants green food D. which examines food standards 11. The best title for this passage probably is _. A. Green food and health B. The green food project C. The future of green food D. The regulations of green food D A high school in Hiroshima City has been the first to do something with DNA in the world. Its students have won praise not only for doing this research but also for presenting their findings to groups of expert scientists. The school is one of the Super Science High Schools allowed by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science, and Technology, where students are given an opportunity to study science at an advanced level. Here, students use the same type of hitech experimental laboratories as those found at universities. In these labs, they conduct experiments and research in new fields of study not found in textbooks. As part of this science course, the students, with the help of Hiroshima University, used a machine called sequencer (音序器), and over the course of a year and a half they succeeded in decoding (解译) the DNA. They then presented their results to academic groups. Achieving a world first might sound very wonderful, but the process of decoding the DNA involved very hard work. The students were also responsible for maintaining the equipment, and they had to read difficult research papers and put in extra study beyond their regular schoolwork. “Researchers need to work hard. The work was tiring, but the students worked toward their ambitious goal of achieving a world first. They have a great sense of achievement, and the number of students who hope to become biologists has increased,“ said Taruma Akinori, who is in charge of the science course. In addition to the results being added to the scientific community, the students research paper will be translated into English and made available overseas. Moreover, the students have decided to take on a new challenge in DNA decoding. 12. Which of the following is the most suitable title for the passage? A. Decoding the blueprint of life B. Super Science High School C. More students hoping to become biologists D. Hi-tech experimental laboratory 13. Up to a point, their success is due to _. A. hi-tech experimental facilities B. the great pressure their school put on them C. the increasing number of biologists D. little interest in their regular school work 14. The research paper will be put into English in order to _. A. become an English textbook B. help the students make English friends C. make the results known by the whole world D. challenge foreign scientists 15. The authors attitude towards those students who have accomplished a world first in DNA decoding is _. A. indifferent B. admiring C. slighting D. disappointed 第三部分 写作训练（共 35 分） 第一节第一节 根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词（每题 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 1. According to the rules of the work you should prefer quality to q_. 2. His book, p_ the year before last, still sells well now. 3. With new technology used in a_ more crops are produced. 4. Last year my brother g_ from Beijing University and found a job there. 5. Some scientists like to e_ with small white mice. 6.The _（本来的） owner of the house was the Duke of Wellington. 7._(生物化学)is very popular in science today. 8.He is not_ (身体上地 )ill but mentally (思想上地) ill. 9.The writer was _（教育）at a very good school. 10. _ (产量)of computers has increased double in the last few weeks. 第二节第二节 翻译句子（每句翻译句子（每句 2 2 分，共分，共 1010 分）分） 1. 中国比亚洲任何其他国家都大。(than) _ 2. 她三十年代在英国受教育。(educate) _ 3. 他希望靠卖饮料 (drinks)为生。(make ones living，by doing) _ 4. 他执政后，为人民做了很多工作。(come to power) _ 5. 那个教授正在实验室里做实验。(carry out) _ 第三节第三节 书面表达（满分书面表达（满分 1515 分）分） 请根据以下提示，用英语给“中国日报”写一篇 100 词左右的简讯，要求内容连贯，语句 准确，并包含如下要点： (1) 姓名：刘进，年龄 55 岁，上海一家工厂的工程师。 (2) 1978 年毕业于南京大学，后来留学日本东京大学，攻读化学工程。 (3) 1982 年科研成果显著，获博士学位。 (4) 日本一家公司想用高薪聘用他，但他拒绝了。 (5) 为了报效祖国，他于 1983 年毅然回国。 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 参考答案与解析参考答案与解析 第一部分 语法和词汇知识（每题 1 分，共 15 分） 1. B rise 不能用于被动语态，排除 A、D 项；从句意判断，应该用 by，表示提高的幅度。 2. C 前一句说的原因导致了后一句所说的果。故选 C。 3. B result from 的意思“是的结果；由造成”，主语为结果，介词 from 的宾 语是原因。 4. B 句意为“科学家们在癌症研究方面取得了一次重大突破。”。 make a breakthrough 表示“取得突破”，为固定搭配。 5. A 句意为“专家被请来，就如何学好英语发表演讲”。 6. B 句意为“这位老人在他孙子的搀扶下散步。” 7. C increase . by 表示“增长了”，要用被动语态，by 表幅度；如果用 rise， 要用主动语态。 8. D lesson 教训； experience 经历； purpose 目的； quality 品质，特性。根据句 意可知，耐心应是一种品质。 9. D take place 意思是“发生”，不合句意；B 项 place 缺少 of；C 项不能作谓语；只 有 D 项符合句意和语法。 10. B 本题考查比较级表达最高级含义的结构，故选 B。 11. C be know for 因而出名；be known as 作为而出名，被称作；the reason for sth. 的原因（理由）。 12. A story 与 report 有被动关系，所以此处应该用被动语态。故选 A。 13. C 一句逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态。由题干内容可知，invite 这一动作发 生在 got married 及 went to their wedding 之前，故应该用过去完成时的被动语态。 14. C 由时间状语 2006 可知，此处应该用将来完成时的被动语态，表示从将来某一时间 看已经完成的动作。 15. D 依据逻辑关系判断，此处应该用被动语态，排除 A、B 项；C 项形式不对故只有 D 项为正确答案。 第二部分 能力培养（共 50 分） 第一节 完形填空（每空 1 分，共 20 分） 1. B answer 一般指经过思考并有针对性的详细解答；reply 仅指一般的答复。 2. A not long ago 对应上段结尾的 lately。 3. B 下文“But.by night”提示此处与之相对而言。上文的 sun 也暗示了在白天。 4. C 通过“测试”证明 5. D 当 prove 意思是“证明或证实的结果”时不用被动语态。 6. A 见下段中间：“.use the stars for guidance”。 7. C warbler 为鸟中的一类。 8. B 下文第二句中有提示，本为“笼”中之鸟。 9. B 利用星星导航是鸟类天生就有的一种“能力”。 10. A D 为可数名词，须有冠词，且与空白前的 at 搭配不当。 11. C 朝方向，用“in.direction”。 12. A that 指代 direction，后有ed 形式短语作定语。 13. B 此句交代实验中的重要环节，以证实 warbler 的“ability”。 14. A result 要和 in 搭配。 15. B 与后面动词 use 所表示的动作“同时”。 16. B 四个选项词义相比，应选 means(手段)。 17. D 云“遮”星，cover 常与 with 连用。 18. C 空白后 as 所接三个名词(短语)均属 land marks(地面标志)。 19. C 空白前 it 指“天”，选 dark。 20. A helplessly 与下文 unable 相呼应。 第二节 阅读理解（每题 2 分，共 30 分） 1. C 本题为判断题。短文并没有说 Charles Darwin 是哪个国家的科学家，可排除 A；由 第二段可知别人认为 Darwin 的许多实验不值得做，可把