八年级英语(下)第一单元检测试卷

八年级英语（下）第一单元检测试卷 班级_ 姓名_ 一、词汇 (25 分) A.用所给词的正确形式填空。 1. Tom has _ (few) Christmas cards than I. 2. They believe that there will be _ (many) green trees in fifty years. 3. He is ill and he can eat _ (little) food, so he gets quite weak. 4. The _ ( much) we get together, the _ (happy) well be. 5.There _ (be) some books on the desk just now. 6. She wants to be a _ (science) when she grows up. 7. There are many tall _ (build) in front of the post office. 8. I can do my homework by _ (I). 9. Today is Sunday. Lets go _ (skate). 10. Please buy some _ (toothbrush) for them. B.把括号中的汉语翻译成英语。 11. Do you have a little _(空闲时间)？ Yes, I do. Why? I want to talk about something with you. 12.I think I will be in a high school _(四年以后). 13. What do you think about in the future? I think students will all study at home _(用电脑). 14.Which movies will _(得奖) next year? 15. Can you _ (吹喇叭)? A little. Then join us, please. C.理解句意，填补所缺部分。 16.Thursday is the f _ day of a week. 17. Yesterday it rained very h _ , so I didnt go out. 18. My parents enjoy l _ in the countryside very much. 19. Do you have any f _ time? I want your help. 2 20. The computer is an important I . 21. There will be less p in 100 years. 22. We will have a long v after a few days. 23. Do you have a c card? 24. The other students kept their eyes c right away. 25. Their lives will be a lot b than it is now. 二、同步语法（10 分） A.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。 26. They _ (not have) any classes next week. 27. Betty _ (write) to her parents tomorrow. 28. Look at those clouds. It _ (rain). 29. He _ (read) an English book now. 30. Look! Many girls _ (dance) over there. B.按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 31. They clean the classroom every day. (用 tomorrow 代替 every day) They _ _ the classroom tomorrow. 32. Will the flowers come out soon? (作肯定回答) _, _ _. 33. Well go out for a walk with you. (改为否定句) We _ _ out for a walk with you. 34. Nanjing will have a fine day. (改为一般疑问句) _ Nanjing _ a fine day? 35. The students will work in the supermarket. (对划线部分提问 ) _ _ the students _? 三、单项选择（15 分） ( )36. Will people live to be 300 years old? _. A. No, they arent B. No, they wont C. No, they dont D. No, they cant ( )37. There will be _ pollution this year than last year. 3 A. fewer B. much C. less D. many ( )38. I think people here are friendly. Do you agree _ me? A. with B. to C. on D. from ( )39. Where is Miss Wang? She went to Hainan Island last week and will return _ six days. A. ago B. later C. behind D. in ( )40. _ will they play? They will play football. A. What subject B. What sport C. What food D. What language ( )41. I will see you again _. A. a day B. every day C. one day D. everyday ( )42. I hope your dream will _. A. come true B. come out C. come in D. come on ( )43. Everyone wants to _ to the moon for vacations. A. walk B. run C. swim D. fly ( )44. This coat doesnt fit him well, as he has _ a huge body and the coat is _ small. A. so; such B. so; so C. such; such D. such; so ( )45. How many birds can you see in the trees? I can see _ birds in them. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C. hundred of D. five hundreds of （ ）46. I will take part in Jims party tomorrows. What should I _? Jeans. You should _casually. A. wear；dress B. put on; wear C. dress; wear D. dress up; wear ( )47. Who do you think will _the next World Cup in mens ping pong match? I think WangHao will _Wang Liqing. A. win ; get B. win; beat C. have; beat D. beat; win ( )48. I bet nobody can work out this math problem .Its too difficult. Wang Ping can. It_ that nothing is difficult to him. A. looks B. sounds C. seems D. feels ( )49. What do you think of Mrs Black? Although she doesnt work, she is quite _ and she does housework well at work. A. able B. lazy C. alone D. hard ( )50. There will be fewer trees in the future,_? Yes, there will. 4 A. wont there B. will there C. isnt there D. arent there 四、完形填空（15 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 I hate to say , but I have a problem .Actually, Im not sure what my problem is. But whatever it is, I need 51 . It seems like Im always doing favors for people ,and I 52 have time for myself. I mean, I like people, and I want them to like me, but its getting to be too much. You see like this week , Im taking care of Rex. Its a dog that 53 a woman in my office . How did I 54 up taking care of this dog? I dont even like dogs. It was in the office , and Sheila 55 that she was having trouble finding a dog sitter , and she said 56 she couldnt go on vacation. And suddenly I said ,“ oh, I can take care of the dog for you .No problem.” 57 did I say that? I always seem to get into this kind of 58 _ . Just last week this guy across the hall had a problem with his toilet . So he called me ! And I dont even 59 this guy. He said another neighbor said I was really 60 fixing things, and that she was sure I would be willing to help him, so how could I say 61 ? And I really didnt mind ,it only took me about one hour. Its not only my 62 and people in my office. Like yesterday, my brother needed some help to fix a broken window. I drove two hours to his house to help. It only took ten minutes to repair, 63 my whole day was shot, And Rex chewed up my sofa while I was gone. These kinds of things happen to me all the time. Oh, there is the 64 . Thats probably Emily. Shes moving out this weekend. And I told her Id help her 65 , I just couldnt say no. Oh, what am I going to do? 51. Ahelp Bmoney Cchallenge Dconfidence 52. Aeven Bonly Cjust Dnevre 53. Adepends Bholds on to Cbelongs to Dgets on with 54. Aend Blook Csay Dmake 55. Asupposed Bsuggested Cimagined Dmentioned 56. Awhether Bif Cunless Dthat 57. A Why BWhat CWhen DWhere 58. Adanger Bsituation Cfriendship Dhappiness 59. Asee Bknow Clike Dcare 60. Agood at Bproud of Cused to Dinterested in 61. Asorry Byes Cno Dthanks 62. Aclassmates Bneighbors Cfriends Dparents 63. Aand Bor Cso Dbut 64. Aletter Bphone Cbus Dtrain 5 65. Atravel Bstay Cleave Dpack 五、阅读理解（每小题 2 分，共 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A Many people believe that in the future computers will be used in lots of everyday activities .It is thought that we wont go shopping because most goods will be available on the Internet. There will be no more books because all books will be available from electronic libraries. The Internet will be used to book(预定) tickets and order food. Most telephone calls will be made by computers as well. Some people are excited about these new developments . Others do not think that computers will replace our recent ways of shopping communication. Lets look at books , for example. Some people think that one day we will not read books made of paper. We will read texts on small pocket computers. These computers will store many different books at the same time .We dont need to lots of pages and paper will be saved. Is Internet shopping as traditional shopping? Many people say is not, It is fun to go into shops and look at the goods. It is also impossible that many people will want to read large texts on their computers because paper books will prpnably be more user-friendly(便于使用的 ).May be computers wont change these two kinds. ( )66. Some people think that_. A. they will easily choose most things on the computers. B. they will be able to go shopping in the offices. C. everything will be bought on the Internet D. the goods will be cheaper in the future ( )67.The underlined word“replace”in the passage means _. A.地方 B. 取代 C. 放 D. 得到 ( )68. What do people think of computers? A. They are very expensive. B. Its not easy to use computers C. They can do lots of things for men. D. They are friendly to men. ( )69.We can know _from the passage. A. electronic books will replace the ones made of paper B. electronic libraries will be able to be found everywhere C. people will not borrow all kinds of books from electronic libraries. D. paper can be saved when people read books on computers. ( )70. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All people will do some shopping on the Internet. B. Few people would like to do some shopping on the Internet. C. It will be impossible to buy nice things on the Internet. 6 D. Many people will prefer to buy something in the shops. B Welcome to the Star Store Take any old pair of shoes to us between now and 29 Feb and youll only pay 60 yuan for any new pair of shoes in the Star Store .Your old shoes and the money will be donated to the poor areas. Add :Stone Street Tel: 86654321 E-mail: Sale for Spring Bud Project Horry potter Only 6 months old Call: Linda Add:3 Nanjing Road E-mail: L Welcome to the charity concert Please come to the charity concert at Beijing Sunshine Theater. Lots of top international stars will come. 7: 00pm on October3 Add :43 Wangfujing Street Tel: 86624123 E-mail: ( )71. You can with your old shoes if you want to buy a new pair of shoes in the Star Store. A. pay only 50 yuan B. pay 60 yuan C. pay more than 60 yuan D. pay nothing at all ( )72. Linda wants to sell her Horry potter books because . A. she wants to buy other new books B. she will go to the charity concert C. she wants to buy a new pair of shoes D. she will raise money for Spring Bud Project ( )73. If you want to go to enjoy the charity concert, you can call . A.86654123 B. 86654231 C. 86624123 D.8664239 ( )74. The advertisements (广告) above are all about . A. concerts B. travel C. books D. charity 7 ( )75. You can probably see the three advertisements above in the . A. letter B. newspaper C. dictionary D. storybook C The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means(通讯设备). Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago . but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest is pollution. To pollute mean to make things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it , smell it , drink it and even hear it . Man has been polluting the earth . The more people , the more pollution. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in a place , man moved to another place. But this is no longer true. Man is now slowly becoming the killer to our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us become angry more easily . Many countries are making rules to fight pollution . They stop the people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city , and from blowing dirty smoke into the air .Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous problem of air pollution . It is caused(引起) by heavy traffic . We are sure that if there are fewer people driving , there will be less air pollution . The earth is our home . We must take care of it . That means keeping the land , water and air clean . And we must keep careful of the rise in pollution at the same time . ( )76. _,our world is becoming much smaller. A. Because of the rise in pollution B. Thanks to science development C. Because the earth is being polluted day and night D. Because the earth is blown away by the wind every year ( )77. Hundreds of years ago, life was_ it is today. A. much easier than B. as easy as C. much harder than D. as hard as ( )78. Pollution comes in many ways .We can even hear it . Here“it”means _. A. rubbish B. noise pollution C. air pollution D. water pollution ( )79. Air pollution is the most serious kind of pollution because_. A. it makes much noise B. it makes us angry more easily C. it makes our rivers and lakes dirty D. its bad for all living things in the world ( )80. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. B. The pollution of the earth grows as fast as the world population does. C. The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth. 8 D. If people could go to work by buts or bike instead of car or motorbike, it would be helpful in fighting against the problem of SO2. 六、阅读填词 (10 分) Smiling is the greatest strength in the world. It can bring happiness and hope to people. It can make the world f 81 of love. If you meet d 82 ,what will you do then, face then smilingly or g 83 them up, I think you will know the answer after r 84 the following story. A young man stood at the food of the mountain. .He asked himself, “ Its so h 85 !Can I climb up to the top of the mountain?” An old man nearby said to him, “You can, if you k 86 . Smiling all the time.” Then the young man did so. When he was t 87 , he smiled. When he was hurt , he smiled .In the end, he stood on the top of the mountain. Life is always like that. Sometimes we cant c 88 it, but we can change o 89 . Face life with a smile ,write it down in your heart, and then every day for you is the b 90 one of the year. 81.f_ 82.d_ 83.g_ 84 r_ 85.h_ 86.k_ 87.t_ 88.c_ 89.o_ 90.b_ 七、书面表达（15 分） 提示：我喜欢英语，我想在 10 年以后当一位英语老师。我要尽可能教好我的学生。我要尽量 用英语讲课。我要努力使我的课讲得生动有趣。另外，学生们都喜欢听老师讲故事，所以我要经常 给学生讲英语故事，使他们对英语感兴趣，从而能提高他们的听力。我相信我能成为一个好老师的。 词数：80 左右 _ _ _ _ _ 9 _ _ _ _ _ 英语答题卡 班级： 姓名： 分数 一、词汇（25 分） 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 二、同步语法（10 分） 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 三、单项选择（15 分） 10 3640 4145 4650 四、完型填空（15 分） 515