如何写好句子

-精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 1 如何写好句子 如何写好句子？ 能否写出好的句子直接影响到一 篇文章的质量。因此，我们要学习英语 写作，首先要注意写出好的句子。那么， 如何才能写出正确的句子呢？具体来说， 应注意如下几个方面： 一把握句子的基本结构，熟悉 句子的主要成分和次要成分，写出写对 基本的句子。句子的主语、谓语、宾语 和表语是句子的基本成分。而定语、状 语、补语则相对而言处于次要的地位， 是句子的次要成分。句子的基本结构有 如下五类： 1.主语+不及物动词。不及物动 词就是后面不能带宾语的动词。尽管不 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 2 及物动词的后面 不接宾语，但很多时 候，这个不及物动词有副词修饰或别的 状语修饰。有动词如果不加状语修饰， 句子的意思就可能不完整或不那么丰富。 如： 1).Mr. Li didnt appear. Mr. Li didnt appear until the meeting was over. 2).She married. She married late. 1根据所给汉语翻译下面各句。 1）他爷爷在去年去世了。 _ _ 2）她每天早上 6 点半起床。 _ _ 3）李明今天下午不会来了。 _ -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 3 _ Keys: 1) His grandpa died last year. 2) She gets up at half past six every morning. 3) Li Ming wont come this afternoon. 2. 给下面句子加上适当的状语使 句子的内容更加完整、丰富。 1) The manager didnt turn up_. 2) The meeting ended _ _. 3) The sun rises _ and sits _. Keys: 1) until nine oclock2) very late this afternoon3) in the east/ in the west 2.主语+系动词+表语。系动词后 面的成分就是表语。在这类结构中，可 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 4 用作表语的有分 词、形容词、名词、 代词、副词、介词短语等。而常见的系 动词有 be 及其它半系动词 look、smell、taste、sound、taste 、feel 、seem、appear、grow、 stay、keep、re main、change、turn 等。如： 1).She was too tired. 2).Your father is in his office. 根据所给汉语翻译下面各句 1) 她看起来像她的妈妈。 _ _ 2) 她显得非常激动。 _ _ 3) 这汤尝起来很美味。 _ _ 4) 她还像以前那样美丽。 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 5 _ _ 5) 明天天气将变冷。 _ _ Keys: 1) She looks like her mother. 2) She appears/looks/seems very excited. 3) The soup tastes delicious. 4) She remains as beautiful as before. 5) The weather will turn cold tomorrow. 3.主语+及物动词+宾语。有些动 词的后面必须接宾语，其结构才完整， 这样的动词就叫 及物动词。可以用作 宾语的通常有名词、代词、动名词、动 词不定式及宾语从句等。如： 1).I saw a film yesterday. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 6 2).I didnt meet him at the meeting. 3) I cant stand your speaking to your mother like that. 4) They tried to help the poor people. 5) I dont think that he will arrive on time. 根据所给汉语翻译下面各句 1) 警察最后将两个小偷抓住了。 _ _ 2) 经理过一会要见你。 _ _ 3) 我不喜欢在这里吸烟。 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 7 _ _ 4) 他们决定在这里办一家新的 医院。 _ _ 5) 我从来就没有想到他会在这 么短的时间内完成这项工作。 _ _ Keys: 1) The police finally caught the two thieves. 2) The manager will see you in a while. 3) I hate smoking here. 4) They decided to set up a new hospital here. 5) I never thought that he could finish his work in such a short time. 4.主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 8 接宾语。有些及物动词后面必须带两个 宾语：一个直接 宾语、一个间接宾语。 这类结构中的间接宾语和直接宾语又统 称为双宾语。常接双宾语的动词有： give、pass、 send、teach、 buy、bring 、 show 等。直接宾语和间接宾语的位置 通常可以互相交换。当直接宾语位于间 接宾语前面时，间接宾语的前面通常有 一个介词 for 或 to。如： 1).Mother bought me a watch. Mother bought a watch for me. 2).She showed us her new dress. She showed her new dress to us. 请用括号中所给动词并根据所 给汉语翻译下面各句 1) 请把那本书递给我好吗？ _ _ 2) 请将这封信交给李明。 _ -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 9 _ 3) 老师今天教了我们一首新歌。 _ _ 4) 我爸爸昨天给我买了一个新 手机。 _ _ 5) 你能给我看一看你的新衣服 吗？ _ _ Keys: 1) Would you please pass me the book/ pass the book to me? 2) Please give this letter to Li Ming. 3) Our teacher taught us a ne song today. 4) My father bought me a new -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 10 mobile/a new mobile for me yesterday. 5) Could you show me your clothes/your new clothes to me ? 5.主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补。 宾语补足语是补充说明宾语怎么样或干 什 么的成分。可以用作宾补的词语有： 名词、形容词、现在分词、过去分词、 动词不定式、副词、介词短语等。如： 1).I heard him singing in her room. 2).We must keep our rivers clean. 根据所给汉语翻译下面各句 1) 我听到房间里有小孩子在哭。 _ _ 2) 多做运动能够使我们保持健 康。 _ _ 3) 我刚才看见她进了教室。 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 11 _ _ 4) 我们发现他的车困在雪地了。 _ _ 5) 在会上我们选李先生做经理。 _ _ Keys: 1) I heard a child crying in the room. 2) Taking more exercise can keep us healthy. 3) I just saw her enter the classroom. 4) We found his car stuck in the snow. 5) At the meeting we elected Mr. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 12 Li our manager. 二把握并用好并列句 并列句就是由并列连词所连接起 来的两个简单句。常用的并列连词有： and、or、but、so、while 、when 等。 and 用作并列连词，连接两个并列句时， 可表示并列关系、递进关系、因果关系、 对比关系、转折关系等。or 可以表示并 列关系，也可表示因果关系。but 表示 转折关系。so 可表示因果关系。while 可表示比较或对比。when 则表示时间， 相当于 and at that time。如： 1). Work hard, and you will succeed. -and 表示因果关系 2). Hurry up, or you will be late for the film. -or 表示因果关系 3). He is old, but he still works as hard as young people. -but 表示转折关 系 4). Mr. Li is generous and outgoing, so we all gets on well with him. -so 表 示因果关系 -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 13 5). She thought we were talking about her daughter while we were talking about my own.-while 表示比较、对比 6). I was going to leave home when the telephone rang. -when 表示时间， 相当于 and at that time 1. 在下面句子的空格处填上适当 的并列连词 1) Get down to your work now, _ you wont complete your work in time. 2) Come over here, _ Ill tell you a good piece of news. 3) Shes young, _she knows much more than many of us. 4) I was about to leave the house _ it suddenly began to rain heavily. 5) Many people dont have enough to eat _ they throw a lot of food into the sea. -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 14 6) He was very tired, _ he went to bed very early yesterday. Keys: 1) or2) and3) but4) when5) while6) so 三把握并使用好复合句 复合句就是含有两个或两个以上 主谓结构的句子。这种结构中，必定有 一个主谓结构是句子的主句部分，而另 一个主谓结构则是句子的次要部分，即 从句部分。常见的从句有：定语从句、 名词性从句、状语从句。使用复合句时， 应注意如下几点：1）从句部分一般都 有引导词引导这个从句，因此，要用好 复合句，首先要正确地使用引导从句的 关联词语；2）无论是主句部分还是从 句部分的结构必须是前面提到的简单句 的五个类型当中的一个，也就是说，无 论是主句还是从句，其句子成分必须是 完整的，结构准备确；3）名词性从句 的语序还要用陈述句的语序。如： 1). As is known to all, China is getting more and more powerful. -As -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 15 引导一个定语从句 2). What he says doesnt suit what he does. -本句包含两个名词性从 句：What he says 是一个主语从句； what he does 是一个宾语从句 3). Where there is a will, there is a way. -Where 引导一个表示地点的状 语从句 I在下面句子的空格处填上适 当的引导词。 1. With the rapid development, the idea has already come true _we can play video games and receive e-mails without sitting at a keyboard. 2. Word came _ the Shengzhou VII will be sent off in a few days. 3. Ive learned _, no matter what happens and how bad it seems today, life goes on and it will be better tomorrow. 4. What worries the public worry -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 16 most? _ prices keep going up, I suppose. 5. The reason he has been such a success in his career is _ he never gives up in his work. 6. _this text can be used for listening this term has not been decided yet. 7. _ matters most in learning English is enough practice. 8. The seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer. Warm sunshine and soft sands make_it is. 9. It is none of your business _ other people think about you. Believe in yourself. 10. Why not try your luck downtown, Bob? Thats _ the best jobs are. 11. The volunteers have paid a visit to all the senior citizens in the community, -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 17 most of _ are aged from 70 to over 90 years old. 12. To get the program started, all _ I need is your permission and support. 13. _ has been said above, English grammar is only a set of dead rules. 14. Can you tell me something about the man _ house you have rented for years? 15. Finally the little boy told us everything _he had seen and heard in the street. 16. Dont worry. Ill inform you _ your daughter comes back to school. 17. Why hasnt Mr. Li come to work today? _ he has gone to Beijing -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 18 to have a meeting. 18. I think you bag is still _ you left it. Im sure you will find it there. 19. Nothing is so difficult in this world _ you put your mind into it. 20. I wont have a trip to Mount Huang _ my best friend Amy is invited, too. Keys: 1. that2. that3. that4. That5. that6. Whether7. What8. what 9. what10. where11. whom12. that13. As14. whose15. that 16. when/ if17. Because18. where19. if20. unless II请根据括号中所给汉语将句 子补充完整 1. It worries both the parents very much _ 2. There is no doubt _ 3. During the summer holidays, we -精选财经经济类资料- -最新财经经济资料-感谢阅读- 19 paid a visit to _ 4. Our city is no longer _, when it was quite dirty and noisy. 5. The result of the experiment turned out very good, _. 6. Have you seen the play _ 7. _, our boss had broken his promise that he would give us a rise. 8