2016年职称英语卫生类a级考试练习题及答案打印版

2016 年职称英语卫生类 A 级考试往年考前强化通关练习题及答案 以下内容是 2016 年职称英语卫生类 A 级考试往年考前强化通关练习题及答案，如需更多 考试资讯，敬请关注考试宝典！ 1 Most animal fats are saturated, containing more hydrogen than carbon, and do not spoil as easily as unsaturated fats. A melt B get used up C go bad D liquify 2 Before the first Apollo rocket went to the Moon, a spot for landing the lunar module was carefully chosen. A climate B latitude C sea D location 3 The osprey flies above the water and when it spots a fish it swoops down to catch it. A drops B sees C wants D selects 4 My aunt said that she couldnt stand being kept waiting. A represent B crumble C tolerate D put out 5 The trumpet was part of the opera orchestra long before it became a standard orchestral instrument. A major B tuneful C desirable D regular 6 It has taken many years to adopt internationally recognized standards for the licensing of aircraft pilots. A data B criteria C committees D flags 7 Recent studies have shown that the stature of male Americans has scarcely changed in the past two hundred years. A weight B height C life span D head size 8 Emily Greene Balchs steadfast labor for freedom and for cooperation among individuals and peoples brought her the Nobel Peace Prize in 1946. A unwavering B accelerated C uninhibited D aggressive 9 The amount of time spent watching television in the average household in the United States has risen steadily since television sets were introduced in the 1950s. A discreetly B consistently C automatically D disproportionately 10 Even with detailed knowledge about an area, geologists cannot easily locate stores of underground natural gas. A varieties B maps C supplies D shops 11 It is understandable that early civilizations blamed storms on the gods. A bad weather B unsuccessful harvests C illness D warfare 12 Many of Edith Whartons best stories were completed under great personal strain. A poverty B privacy C resentment D tension 13 United States Navy Admiral Alfred Mahan wrote many books on naval strategy and sea power. A tactics B history C battles D armaments 14 A whale sharks body is stout but streamlined, like that of a whale. A tough B brightly spotted C striped D smoothly shaped 15 It is easy to misjudge the strength of the wind. A force B direction C temperature D effect 第二部分：阅读判断(第 1622 题，每题 1 分，共 7 分) 16 Engineering ethics a compulsory in every institute of science and technology in the United States. A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned 17 The number of students wishing to take the course of engineering ethics is declining at Texas A (2)第 2730 题要求从所给的 6 个选项中选择 4 个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请 将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 23 Paragraph 2_ 24 Paragraph 3_ 25 Paragraph 4_ 26 Paragraph 6_ A Langmir and Schaefers work for the GE Company B Langmir and Schaefers discovery of rain-forming C Mens knowledge of rain-forming E Schaefers discovery by accident D Schaefers several unsuccessful experiments F Langmir and Schaefers successful cooperation 27 In ancient times, rainmakers tried to make rain for dry lands, but_. 28 Schaefer found a way of how to make ice crystals_. 29 Schaefer successfully made a field experiment on rainmaking after Planning_. 30 Man did not succeed in making rain until quite_. A imaginatively B recently C carefully D unscientifically E accidentally F satisfactorily 第四部分：阅读理解(第 3145 题，每题 3 分，共 45 分) 31 Man has changed his physical environment with a view to_. A altering the physical features of the earth B modifying the face of the planet C improving his surroundings D bettering his way of life 32 According to the passage, pollution of the air and water is caused by_. A thousands of tons of gases coming out of the exhausts of motor vehicles B the changes of the environment that technology has brought to man C the increasing amount of oil that has been produced D industrial wastes discharged into rivers 33 The ecological balance of the sea is lost when A people consume more fish than they used to B the ecological balance of the river is lost C large numbers of algae, fish and birds are killed D the production of marine petroleum is increased 34 Who would most probably disagree with conservationists? A Industrialists. B Ecologists. C Businessmen. D Environmentalists. 35 The purpose of the writer is A to reduce modern technology B to improve mans way of life C to warn people not to change the natural environment D to call attention to the protection of the natural environment 36 By calling Americans marrying people the author means that_. A Americans are more traditional than Europeans B Americans expect more out of marriage than Europeans C there are more married couples in the U. S than in Europe D more of Americans, as compared with Europeans, prefer marriage and they accept it at a younger age. 37 Divorced Americans_. A will most likely remarry B prefer the way they live C have lost faith in marriage D are the vast majority of people in the society 38 Which of the following can be presented as the picture of todays American families?_ A A typical American family consists of only a husband and a wife. B Many types of family arrangements have become socially acceptable. C Americans prefer to have more kids than before. D There are no nuclear families any more. 39 “Part-time“ children_. A spend some of their time with their half brothers and some of their time with their half sisters B spend all of their time with one parent from previous marriage C are shared between the two former spouses D cannot stay with “full-time“ children 40 Even though great changes have taken place in the structure of American families, _. A the functions of marriage remain unchanged B the vast majority of Americans still have faith in marriageC most Americans prefer a second marriage D all of the above 41 Which of the following is NOT true of ministrokes?_ A The cause of them remains unidentified. B They seldom cause permanent neurological damage. C They symptoms of them are often passing. D They are not unrelated to major strokes. 42 To prevent ministrokes from turning into major strokes, it is important to_. A save thousands of lives B avoid major disability C seek prompt medical treatment D prevent future injury 43 The passage indicates that the symptoms of ministrokes_. A are always easy to spot B are frequently hard to recognize C usually last a couple of days D can by no means be avoided 44 All of the following may be signs of ministrokes EXCEPT for_. A trouble seeing in one eye B numbness in the face C loss of coordination D severe headache caused by external injury 45 It can be inferred from the passage that ministrokes are_. A more dangerous than major strokes B silent and deadly C difficult to cure D sure to lead to major strokes 第五部分：补全短文(第 4650 题，每题 2 分，共 10 分) 阅读下面的短文，文章中有 5 处空白，文章后面有 6 组文字，请根据文章的内容选择 5 组文字，将其分别放回文章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位 置上。 A they may become cancerous B people can see C youre older D UVA is different from UVB E sunlight is growing more hazardous F some of whom didnt 第六部分：完型填空(第 51t35 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分) 阅读下面的短文，文中有 15 处空白，每处空白给出了 4 个选项，请根据短文的内容从 4 个选项中选择 1 个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 51 A be B been C were D being 52 A responsive B responses to C respond to D responding 53 A analyze B analysis C having analyzed D be analyzed 54 A who B which C whom D whose 55 A In spite of B In addition to C Because D Although 56 A had made B have made C has made D make 57 A events B happens C event D happen 58 A allowed not B not allowed C allow not D not allow 59 A without B on C with D because of 60 A unusual B typical C easy D difficult 61 A In spite of B Therefore C Although D So 62 A are B be C must be D were 63 A give B giving C gave D given 64 A had B have C having D has 65 A frequent B frequency C dependent D independent 【第一部分】 1 C 2 D 3 B 4 C 5 D 6 B 7 B 8 A 9 B 10 C 11 A 12 D 13 A 14 D 15 A 【第二部分】 16 C 本文没有述及 engineering ethics 是一门必修课，也没有提到美国所有的理工 院校都开设了这门学科。 17 B 第一段最后一句谈到，想修这门学科的学生的人数在不断增加，而本题却说在不 断减少，所以给出的信息是错误的。 18 B the National Science Foundation(全美科学基金会)只是为编写有关工程道德 问题的教学材料提供经费，并没有亲自动手编写。因此，本题给出的信息是错误的。 19 A 本题给出的信息是正确的。第二段有一句相关的句子：This discipline will doubtless take its place alongside such well-established fields as medical ethics，business ethics，and legal ethics.从这个句子可以看到，medical ethics，business ethics 和 legal ethics 都是 well-established 的，其地位也已确立 了。engineering ethics 这门学科的地位也将会确立下来。mature 这个用词是从本句的含 义中引申出来的。 20 C 通常文章都没有提到教授离职的问题。 21 A 本题给出的信息是正确的，根据是第二段的句子：Many engineering faculty members do not think that they have the timein their own schedules to prepare the necessary material. 22 A 本题给出的信息是正确的，根据是第三段的最后一句：Hopefully，the resources presented herein will be of assistance.(希望这里提供的资料会有所帮助。 ) 【第三部分】 23 C 本段简略地叙述了雨水的来源和形成雨滴的核心部分。 24 A 本段介绍了 Langmir 和 Schaefer 受雇于通用电器公司(General Electric Company)，研究机翼结冰的成因。 25 D 本段描述了 Schaefer 从事的人工制造冰晶体的实验，但没有成功。 26 E 一次偶然的机会，Schaefer 在投入干冰的时候，呼出一大口气，结果冰晶体却 出现了。他在无意中发现了制造冰晶体的方法。 27 D 答案的依据在第一段：In ancient times，rainmakers had claimed to bring rain by many methods：dancing，singing，killing animals(including humans)。句中 提到的作为造雨、求雨的手段的 dancing，singing，killing animals(including humans)等 都不是科学的方法。 28 E 答题的解释请参阅第 26 题的说明。 29 C 答案的依据在第七段：After planning carefully，Schaefer made an experiment by drop-ping dry ice from his plane to the clouds below him.As was expected，snow formed and fell from the bottom of the cloud.Schaefer succeeded。 30 B 答案的依据在第二段：But exactly what starts the formation of raindrops was not known until quite recently。 【第四部分】 31 D 人们不断地改造自己的物质环境，目的是为了：A 改变地球的物理特征;B 改变 地球和地表;C 改善人类的环境;D 改进人类的生活方式。 32 B 文章认为对空气和水的污染是由什么引起的?A 机动车废气管排出的成千上万吨 的废气;B 技术带给人类的环境的变化;C 油生产量的不断增加;D 排放到河流中的工业废物。 33 C 海洋在什么时候失去生态平衡：A 人们比以前吃鱼多的时候;B 河流失去生态平 衡时;C 大量海藻、鱼和鸟类被杀死时;D 海洋石油生产量增加。 34 A 最可能与环境保护者意见不一致的人是：A 企业家;B 生态学家;C 商人;D 环境 学家。 35 D 作者写此篇文章的目的是：A 减少现代技术;B 改善人们的生活方式;C 警告人们 不要改变自然环境;D 号召人们注意保护自然环境。 36 D 作者把美国人叫作婚配的民族指的是：A 美国人比欧洲人更传统;B 同欧洲人相 比，美国人对婚姻的期望值更高;C 同欧洲人相比，美国有更多的已婚者;D 同欧洲人相比， 更多的美国人喜欢婚姻生活而且结婚较早。 37 A 离婚的美国人：A 很可能再婚;B 喜欢自己的生活方式(离婚独居);C 对婚姻失去 信心;D 占社会中的大多数。 38 B 下列能够代表当今美国家庭景象的是：A 典型的美国家庭只有夫妻两人组成;B 许多家庭组合方式都已被社会接受;C 美国人喜欢比以往要更多的孩子;D 核心家庭不存在 了。 39 C “非全时”孩子：A 一半时间与异父(母)同母(父)兄弟在一起，一半时间与异父 (母)同母(父)姐妹在一起;B 同原父母中的一方一起生活;C 交替住在原父母家中;D 不能和 “全时”孩子住在一起。 40 B 尽管美国的家庭结构已发生了巨大变化：A 婚姻的功能没有变化;B 大多数美国 人仍对婚姻有信心;C 多数美国人喜欢再婚;D 以上全部。 41 A 文章第一段明确说明了小卒中发生的原因，因此答案为 A。 42 C 文章第二段和第三段分别提到，在小卒中发生之后，最为重要的是及时就医，以 避免中风的发生。 43 B 文章第三段表明许多人得了小卒中却没有意识到这一点，第四段中又指出小卒中 的症状时常是 subtle，即难以捉摸的，因此答案先 B。 44 D 文章中指出没有明确原因的头疼可能是发生小卒中的症状之一，而此处明确指出 是由外伤引起的头疼，故选项 D 为答案。 45 B 文章表明小卒中常在人们不知不觉的情况下发生并可能造成极大的伤害，因此答 案选 B. 【第五部分】 46 F 选项 F 的 some of whom didnt(use sunscreen)与“空白”前面的 some of whom used sunscreen 是平行结构。平行结构是一种连接手段，也是一种提示，说明平行 结构在意思上的紧密联系。此外，将 some of whom didnt 填入此处，上下文意思连贯。 47 E “空白”所在的句子是解释为什么 Using sunscreen sensibly is more important than ever。所以要用 sunscreen 防晒，是因为 sunlight is growing more hazardous。 48 C “空白”所在的句子的意思是：当你是儿童时过多地晒太阳似乎增加了在将来某 某时候患上皮肤癌的可能性。选项 C 的内容 youre older 填入此处上下文意思很连贯。此 外，平行结构 when youre a kid 和 when youre older 也是一种提示。 49 B 第四句在解释 ultraviolet light 时说，ultraviolet light 的光波太短了，短 到看不见了。“空白”所在的第三句在解释 visible light，说 visible light 是一种某 某性质的光波，而选项 B 提供的内容 people can see 正好说明 visible light 的性质。 50 A “空白”前面的句子说：紫外线破坏了人的与疾病作斗争的免疫系统，使身体无 能力修复受损害的细胞，这些细胞就会无限制地分裂。In other words(换句话说)提示， 填入此处的内容应该是对上面的意思作另一种解释。无限制地分裂的细胞就是癌细胞，所 以，they may become cancer