cet4听力常用词汇

附录一： 听力常用词汇 1 地点 1) 在 Library 图书馆 speakers：librarian and reader 馆员和读者 librarian 馆员 periodical 期刊 borrow 借人 magazine 通俗刊物 loan 借出 journal 学术刊物 check out 办手续借 current issue 现刊 renew 续借 back issue 过刊 overdue 超过期限 latest issue 最新刊 fine 罚款 circulation desk 出纳台 return 归还 call slip 索书单 catalogue 目录 open shelves 开架 title 书名 closed shelves 闭架 author 作者 stack(room) 书库 subject 主题 bound volume 合订本 index 索引 book on reserve 保留图书 readers card 读者证 reference book 参考书 library card 借书证 dictionary 工具书，词典 borrowers card 借书证 2)School 学校 speakers：teacher and student；classmates 师生；同学 campus 校园 term paper 学期论文 dorm(itory) 宿舍 thesis 毕业论文 department 系 graduation 毕业( 典礼) gym(nasium)体育馆 extension 论文延期 auditorium 大礼堂 deadline 最后期限 be admitted 被录取 undergraduate student 本科生 (post)graduate student 研究生 dropout 辍学 required course 必修课 doctoral candidate 博士生 elective/optional course 选修课 lecturer 讲师 tutor 导师 presentation 课堂宣讲 professor 教授 make-up exam 补考 term/semester 学期 quiz 小测验 scholarship 奖学金 mid-term exam 期中考试 tuition 学费 final exam 期末考试 freshman(大学)一年级学生 sophomore(大学)二年级学生 junior(大 学)三年级学生 senior(大学)四年级学生 course 课程 hour 学时 group discussion 小组讨论 seminar 讨论课 program 授课计划， credit 学分 课程 A：Excellent 优秀 BA/BS 文科/理科学士学位 B：Good 良好 MA/MS 文科/理科硕士学位 C：Pass 及格 PhD 博士学位 D：Fail 不及格 MBA 工商管理硕士 3)Hospital 医院 speakers：doctor and patient 医生和病人 clinic 诊所 surgeon 外科医生 medicine 药品 physician 内科医生 pill 药丸 dentist 牙医 tablet 药片 operation 手术 capsule 胶囊 surgery 外科手术 lotion 药水 treatment 治疗 injection 针剂 first-aid kit 急救箱 cough 咳嗽 cancer 癌症 fever 发烧 intensive care 特殊护理 flu 流感 emergency room 急诊室 vomit 呕吐 prescription 处方 heart attack 心脏病 visiting hours 探视时间 dizzy 头晕 examine 体检 faint 昏迷 stomachache 胃疼，肚子疼 worn out 疲乏 high blood pressure 高血压 4)Restaurant 餐厅 Speakers：waitress and customer 女侍者和顾客 menu 菜单 apple pie 苹果饼 order 点菜 tray 托盘 waiter 男侍者 fork 叉 waitress 女侍者 knife 刀 pay the bill 买单，付账 spoon 勺 go Dutch 各付一半账 beef 牛肉 chicken 鸡肉 noodle 面条 fish 鱼 2 coffee 咖啡 sandwich 三文治 salad 沙拉 pizza 比萨饼 soup 汤 egg 鸡蛋 hamburger 汉堡包 fried rice 炒米饭 shrimp 虾 steak 牛排 pudding 布丁 tip 小费 Its my treat 我请客 5)Hotel 旅馆 Speakers：receptionist and customer 接待员和顾客 make a reservation 订房间 check in 登记人住 reception desk 接待处 checkout 结账 receptionist 接待员 fee 房费 single room 单人房间 porter 行李工 double room 双人房间 hot water 开水 fill out a form 填表 VAT 增值税 register 登记 accommodation 住宿 bathroom 浴室 full up 住满了 Room Service 客房服务台 air-conditioner 空调 6)Post office 邮局 Speakers：postal clerk and customer 邮局职员和顾客 mail(send，post)a letter 寄信 telegram，cable 电报 postage 邮资 pm：eel 包裹 airmail 航空信 overweight 超重 registered letter 挂号信 stamp 邮票 postal clerk 邮局职员 remittance 汇款 7)Bank 银行 Speakers：bank clerk and customer 银行职员和顾客 open an account 开户 demand note 取款单 deposit 存款 interest rate 利率 bankbook 存折 draw money 取钱 teller 出纳员 overdraw 透支 travelers check 旅行支票 credit card 信用卡 checking(current)account 活期账户 cash 现金 savings account 储蓄账户 ATM 自动取款机 8)Airport 机场 Speakers：airport information desk clerk and passenger 机场咨询处工作人员和乘客 flight 航班 passenger 乘客 departure 离开 land 着陆 takeoff 起飞 left-luggage office 行李寄存处 passport 护照 see sb. off 送行 10)Customs house 海关 Speakers：customs official and passenger 海关官员和旅客 Do you have anything to declare? 有什么需要申报的吗? allowance 限额 passport 护照 overweight 超重 fine 罚款 visa 签证 luggage 行李 11)Airplane 飞机 Speakers：air-hostess and passenger 空中小姐和乘客 jet 喷气飞机 captain 机长 air-hostess 空中小姐 passenger 乘客 air-stewardess 空中小姐 pilot 飞行 员 Fasten your seat-belt 系好安全带 emergency 紧急情况 parachute 降落伞 11)Court 法庭 Speakers：judge and lawyer 法官和律师 judge 法官 crime 罪行 My Lord 法官大人 found guilty 被判有罪 Your Honor 法官大人 innocent 清白的 lawyer 律师 charge(accuse)起诉 jury 陪审团 sentence 判决 witness 证人 criminal record 犯罪记录 theft 盗窃 murder 谋杀 robbery 抢劫 violence 暴力 counselor 12)Bakery 面包房 Speakers：baker and customer 面包师和顾客 bread 面包 birthday cake 生日蛋糕 loaf 一块(面包) doughnuts 多纳圈 French bread 法式面包 baker 面包师 13)Hardware store 五金工具店 Speakers：shop assistant and customer 售货员和顾客 tool 工具 scissors 剪子 nail 钉子 hammer 锤子 steal ruler 钢尺 drill 钻 3 wire 铁丝 saw 锯 14)Office 公司办公室 Speakers：boss and secretary ；manager and employee；inter viewer and interviewee 老板 和秘书； 经理和雇员；面试考官和求职者 boss 老板 type a letter 打印信件 secretary 秘书 send a fax 发传真 employee 雇员 arrange the file 整理文件 temporary labor 临时工作 computer 电脑 interviewer 面试考官 printer 打印机 interviewee 面试者 copier(xerox)复印机 job applicant 求职者 credentials 学位证书，学历证明 candidate 求职者 resume 简历 interview 面试 experience 经验 vacation 休假 ability 能力 qualification 资历 get a raise 涨工资 import 进口 salary 工资 export 出口 income 收入 reputation 声誉 post；position 职位 sales representative 销售代表 vacancy 空缺 15)House to let 待租房 Speakers：landlady and lodger 女房东和房客 landlord 男房东 lease 租约 landlady 女房东 furnished 有家具电器的 rent 租，租金 unfurnished 无家具电器的 apartment 公寓 utilities 水电费 radiator(heater)暖气 blackout 停电 附录 2 人物关系 Restaurant：dish, order, menu, bill, soft drink, soup, table, waiter, waitress May I have the bill? What would you like to order? A table for two? Profession：Waiter, Waitress relationship：Waiter/Waitress 2.few and far between 凤毛麟角； 3.be reluctant to do 极不情愿做某事； 4.let alone 更不必说； 5.at the bottom of 在底端； 6.be responsible for 承担责任； 7.living growth(s)生长物； 8.（be ） under way 已经开始并进行着； 9.consist of sth 由某事构成； 10.attend a university/college 上大学； 11.expect to do 期望； 12.in spite of 尽管； 13.a large/certain amount of =a number of=a lot of; 14.at least/most 至少 /多； 15.take a course 选课； 16.get a degree 获得学位； 17.run for 竞争； 18.deal with 处理 ; 19.stay up 熬夜； 20.to some/what/such an/a certain extent 达到某种程度； 21.on the edge of 在-边缘； 22.adapt to 适应； 23.hold sb/sth back 妨碍、阻止； 24.on the contrary 正相反； 25.have good/bad effect on 对-有好 /坏的影响； 26.after all 毕竟； 27.according to 根据； 28.be concerned to do sth 把做某事视为自己的事；be concern 14 ed with sth 与某事有关； 29.mixed-ability 综合素质； 30.contribute to 有助于； 31.give sb opportunity to do sth 给某人机会做某事； 32.cope with=deal with 对付，处理； 33.make decision(s)做决定； 34.in pairs 两个一组、一次两个； 35.in order to 为了； 36.attain ones goal 实现目标； 37.do/try ones best 竭尽全力； 38.participate in 参加； 39.at length 最终； 40.keep/lose track of sb/sth 与某人 /事保持/失去联系； 41.respond to 反映； 42.instead of 代替； 43.in addition to 除-之外； 44.day and night 夜以继日； 45.take care of 照顾； 46.compare with 同-比较； 47.be willing/unwilling to do sth 愿意/不愿意做某事； 48.the former-the latter 前者- 后者； 49.in the early stages 在早些时候； 50.in other words 换句话说； 51.carry out 实施、完成； 52.go on doing sth 继续做某事； 53.be capable of doing sth 有能力做某事； 54.for example=for instance; 55.bring about=lead to =give rise to =cause=result in=lead to 导致 ; 56.smile and bubble 喜悦； 57.urge to do 急切做； 58.make sense of =understand 理解、明白； 59.in some other way 在某种程度上； 60.live up to sth 符合某事物标准； 61.claim for sth 索赔； 62. in person 独自； 63.in private 私下； 64.take sb to court 起诉某人； 65.keep the promise 许诺； 66.realize the purpose 实现目的； 67.take advantage of 利用； 68.in/out of fashion 时髦/过时； 69.put aside 忽视； 70.throw away 丢弃； 71.make/earn money 赚钱； 72.no longer=no more 不在； 73.tend to 倾向； 74.pay attention to 注重； 75.centre on 集中注意力； 76.bring forward 提前； 77.in charge of 掌管； 78.solar energy 太阳能； 79.cut into 打断 ； 80.meet with 遇到； 81. link-with 连接； 82.build up 树立、增进； 83.raw material 原材料； 84.enable sb to do sth 是某人有能力做某事； 85.get along with 与某人相处； 86.attempt to do 试图； 87.in terms of 根据、按照（区别 in terms 在谈判中） ； 88.at very high speed 以很快速度； 89.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事； 90.in relation to 关于； 91.base on 基于； 92.be compared to 比做；（区别 be compared with 和-比较） ； 93.dream of/about 梦想/到； 94.get a break=make a great progress 取得进步； 95.what if?=what would happen if?要是- 又怎样？； 96.keep doing 继续做； 97.put sb to sth 使某人遭受； put sth to sb 向某人传达； 98.even if/though 即使； 99.give up 放弃； 100.begin with 首先； 101.enjoy doing 喜欢做某事； 大学英语四级音形易混单词辨析 1. attitude, latitude, altitude, gratitude 2. contribute, attribute, distribute; 3. describe, prescribe, subscribe, substitute 4. difference, indifference 5. simultaneous, spontaneous 6. senior, junior, superior, inferior, prior, priority minor, major, mayor 7. presume, resume, consume, assume 15 8. considerate, considerable; 9. favor favorite, favourable 10. comparative, comparable 11. exit, exist, 12. evaluate/assess, asset,access 13. offer, afford 14. vital, fatal 15. refuse/decline/reject, eject ,subject to, object 16. subjective, objective, positive, negative; 17. effective, efficient; 18. farmer, former/latter/later, formal; 19. effect, affect,/influence/impact infect 20. owe, own 21. start, startle 22. confirm,confine,confront,confuse,conform 23. continual,continuous; 24. successive,successful;/succeed/success 25. golf, gulf 26. appeal,appear 27. count,account 28. term,item 29. constant,instant; 30. unlike,dislike 31. personal,personnel; 32. staff;stuff; 33. sensitive,sensible; 34. fresh,flesh,flash 35. brush, blush ,flush, crash, clash,crush, dash,rush 36. down, dawn 37. deceive,conceive,receive,perceive 38. increase,decrease 39. comb,tomb 40. comedy, tragedy,strategy, remedy,/therapy 41. pessimist, optimist 42. negative, positive, active, passive, excessive, progressive, aggressive, exclude/exclusive,explosive,massive 43. coin/coil,soil,oil, 44. familiar,similar 45. economic,economical 46. electric,electrical 47. classic,classical 48. historic,historical 49. critic,critical of 50. mechanic,mechanical 51. majority,minority 52. source,resource 53. emit,submit,transmit 54. transfer, ,translate,transit,transport,transplant ,transform 55. inform sb of,reform,conform 56. entertain,sustain,attain,maintain,retain,obtain,contain,detain 57. think,thank 58. epoch/era,ear 59. release,relieve,believe,relive,deliver 60. berry,cherry,merry.mary,marry,carry 61. cost, coast 62. border, bother 63. bride, bridge 64. dairy,daily, diary 65. bind/bound, abound, 66. breeze, freeze 67. sow, sew,saw, 68. brass,grass,glass,class 69. vacation,vocation 70. stationary, stationery 71. board,aboard,abroad, broad 72. blow, brow, brown,drown,drawn 73. bunch, brunch,lunch,launch 74. bottom,button 75. calculate, speculate,circulate, regulate 76. cabbage,luggage, baggage,garbage 77. cable,table,able 78. champion, champagne 79. labour, label 80. hospital, hospitality 81. evolve,involve,revolve,revolt 82. resist,assist,persist,insist 83. e(i)nqire,require,acquire 84. request,inquest,conquest 85. crash,crush 86. principal,principle 87. prefer,infer,refer, confer 88. justify,ratify,certify,modify,notify,clarify,classify 89. male,mail, 90. assemble,resemble,dissemble, 91. assure,insure,ensure 92. incline,decline, 93. dissolve,resolve,solve 94. suppose,expose,dispose,impose,oppose,compose,comprise 95. explode,exploit,explore 96. favour,flavour 16 97. adopt,adapt,adept 98. preserve,reserve, deserve 99. expect,respect,suspect,inspect;aspect 100.respective,respectful,respectable; 101.sour,sore,score,snore 102.cartoon, carton 103.cancer, cancel 104.assign,resign,design 105.minimum,maximum 106.optimistic,pessimistic 107.define,refine,confine 108.relative,relevant 109.restrain,restrict 110.ethnic, esthetic 111.blood ,flood 112.chapter,charter, chart 113.passage, passenger,messenger 114.chuckle, charcoal 115.cheek, check, chess, chest 116.cheer, chill, kill 117.feel,felt, fall,fell 118.kitchen,chicken 119.jaw, claw, paw, law, raw 120.cite,site 121.cause,course,coarse, hoarse, horse,house, hose,host, hoist 122.comprise,compromise 123.conceal,reveal 124.confess, profess 125.content, contain 126.temporary, contemporary 127.since, scene, scenery,sincere 128.council,counsel,consult,insult 129.clown, crown,frown 130.dam,damn,damp 131.data,date, 132.relay,delay,clay 133.demonstrate, illustrate, frustrate 134.ascend, descend 135.desert, dessert 136.desire,deserve,derive 137.detail, retail, retell 138.die,dye 139.dissolve,resolve,solve 140.dose,doze,dozen 141.dust, dusk 142.angle, angel, anchor, ankle 143.edit,credit 144.elastic, plastic 145.eliminate, illuminate, illustrate 146.emit, omit 147.enforce, reinforce 148.civil,evil,devil, 149.exert,excess,excel,exceed, precede, process, proceed 150.excite, recite 151.exclude, include 152.explore,explode,exploit 153.express,impress,oppress, depress, suppress, oppress 154.facility,faculty, fare, fair, hair, hare, rare, share 155.family,familiar 156.feather,feature,figure,finger 157.whether,weather,leather 158.sweet, sweat 159.fold,folk 160.fortnight, forenight 161.form,from 162.fragment,fraction, friction 163.brighten, frighten 164.fun, fund, fond 165.furnace,furnish 166.gang,gong 167.lapse,lap, gap, sap, nap, map, cap, tap, tape 168.genius, genuine 169.goal,goat, ghost 170.glance,glimpse,glare 171.glow,grow 172.grap,grip, grasp 173.grand,grant 174.gross,cross 175.glow,grow 176.guess,guest 177.hear,heal,heel,hill 178.edge,hedge 179.wholly, holy, holly, hoe, hole 180.hook,brook,crook 181.hint,hunt 182.idea,ideal,idle, idiot, idol 183.imitate, emulate 184.imply,apply,reply 185.improve,approve 186.inhabit,inherit 17 187.expire,aspire,respire,inspire,inspect 188.instant,instance 189.tense, intense, intensive 190.instruct,construct, 191.interior,exterior, 192.extensive,intensive; 193.internal;external 194.import, export 195.include, exclude 196.journal,journey 197.jump,bump,lump,dump,numb, dumb 198.knee,kneel 199.leek,leak,lick 200.reap,leap 201.length,strength 202.lessen,lesson 203.lest,least,list 204.test,text.nest,next 205.limb, limp, lame 206.lip,sip,skip,dip,tip,hip 207.hobby,lobby 208.rock,lock,sock,knock,dock,flock,pock, cock, block, mock 209.log, hog, fog 210.lose,loose,loosen 211.manual,annual 212.mask, musk 213.mass,mess 214.meal, mill 215.meat,meet 216.medal, meddle, middle 217.mouth,mouse 218.nail,snail 219.amateur, mature, nature, 220.notify, rectify, classify, gratify 221.notion, motion 222.nuclear, nucleus 223.outlook,overlook 224.pee,pea 225.pear,pair, peer, 226.pension, tension 227.pick,peek,peak 228.seek,sick, sickle 229.pepper,paper 230.phase, phrase 231.physics, physicist, physician 232.peace, piece 233.plane, plain 234.policy,police,polish 235.pool,poor 236.president, precedent, preceding, previous 237.play, pray, prey 238.pressure, pleasure 239.price,prize,praise 240.pull,push 241.quit,quite,quiet 242.rise,arise,raise 243.ray,lay 244.rare,rear,real, reel 245.revise,review 246.roast, toast 247.role, roll 248.tool, stool 249.royal, loyal 250.low,row 251.sale,sail 252.send,sand 253.sauce, source, sour,sore, shore 254.scare, scarce 255.scrape, scratch 256.cease, seize,size 257.sea,see 258.selfish, shellfish 259.sequence,frequence 260.series,serious 261.section,session 262.share,sheer 263.skate,ski,skip,skim,skin,scan, 264.sigh,sign 265.sell,shell 266.dim,slim, slender,tender 267.slip,sleep 268.soap,soup 269.soul,sole 270.space, species 271.static,statistic, status, statue 272.steak, stick 273.still, steel 274.stop,stoop 275.strap,strip,stripe 276.studio,stadium 18 277.supper,super,superb 278.survey,survive 279.tale, tail 280.temple,temper 281.thread,threat 282.tone, tune 283.touch, torch 284.tough,rough 285.tire, tyre 286.cover,uncover,recover,discover, 287.graduate,undergraduate,postgraduate 288.urban,suburb, rural 289.emergent,urgent 290.week,weak 291.mild,wild 292.wrist,waist 293.approach,reproach 294.path,patch,catch,attach,scratch, 295.rough,tough 296.scare,scarce,scar 297.tick, tack,tackle 298.vary,varied,various 299. profession,professor 300.modern,moderate,modest 301.reward,award 302.rational,optional 303.seal,zeal 304.intention,intent,intend,contend,content,context 305.precise,precious 306.sample,simple 307.conviction,convention 308.amaze,amuse 309.drift,draft 310.stain,strain,drain,refrain 311.contact,contract 312.entitle,subtitle 313. floor,flaw,flow 314.vigor,vague 315.wine,vain,van 316.valid.solid. 317.receipt,recipe,therapy 318.exhibit,prohibit 319.delicate,deliberate 320.rude,crude 321.bloom,broom 322.boost,boast 323.bold,bald 324.arrow,narrow,sorrow 325.little,litter,letter 326.comment,command,demand 327. nonsense, nuisance 329.constant,consistent 330.potato,tomato 英语常用词根词缀一览表 a- 1. 无，不，非 azonic 非地带性的 2. 含 in,at 等意义 asleep 在熟睡中 3. 加强意义 aloud 高声地 ab- 离去，相反，不 abuse 滥用 ac- 含 at,to 意 ,加强意义 accustom 使习惯 用在 c,k,q 前 ad- 含 at,to 意,加强意义 adventure 冒险 用在 d,h,j,m,v 前 af- 含 at,to 意,加强意义 afforest 造林，绿化 用在 f 前 ag- 含 at,to 意,加强意义 aggrandize 增大 用在 g 前 air- 空中的 airline 航空公司 al- 1. 含 at,to 意,加强意义 allocate 分配 用在 l 前 2. 构成副词 almost 几乎 amphi- 两，双 amphibian 水陆两用车 an- 1. 无，不 anarchistic 无政府的 2. 含 at,to 意,加强意义 annotate 注解 用在 n 前 ante- 前，先 anteroom 接待室 anthropo- 有关人的 anthropophagus 吃人族 anti- 反对，相反，防止 antibiotics 抗生素 用于 a 前省 i any- 任何 anywhere 任何地方 ap- 加强或引申意义 appraise 评价 用在 p 前 apo- 离开 apogee 远地点 ar- 含 at,to 意,加强意义 arrange 安排 用在 r 前 arch- 主要的，首位的 archenemy 头号敌人 as- 含 at,to 意 ,加强意义 assort 分类 用在 s 前 at- 含 at,to 意,加强意义 attract 吸引 用在 t 前 auto- 自己，自动 autobiography 自传 back- 反的，向后的 backstroke 仰泳 be- 1. 使.，使成为 . belittle 使缩小，贬低 2. 加以.，用. bespangle 用小亮片装饰 3. 在 below 在.下面 4. 加强及引申意义 befall 降临，发生 bene- 善，好 benediction 祝福 19 bi- 两，二 bimonthly 双月刊 by- 旁，侧，非正式 byroad 小路，僻径 centi- 百分之一，厘 centimetre 厘米 circum- 周围，环境 circumpolar 极地周围的 co- 共同 cooperation 合作 用在元音字前 col- 1. 共同 collocate 并置，并列 用在 l 前 2. 加强或引申意义 collate 校对 用在 l 前 com- 1. 共同 combine 联合，结合 用在 b,m,p 前 2. 加强或引申意义 commix 混合 用在 b,m,p 前 con- 1. 共同 concolorous 同色的 2. 加强或引申意义 confirm 使坚定 contra- 反对，相反 contradict 反驳，相矛盾 cor- 1. 共同，互相 correspond 共鸣 用在 r 前 2. 加强或引申意义 corrupt 腐败，败坏 用在 r 前 counter- 反对，相反 counterattack 反攻，反击 de- 1. 否定，非，相反 deprecatory 反对的 2. 除去，取消，毁 deflower 摧残，蹂躏 3. 离开 depart 离去 4. 向下，降低 devaluate 贬值 5. 使成.，加强意义 delimit 划定界限 deca- 十 decameter 十米 deci- 十分之一 decigram 十分之一克 demi- 半 demigod 半神半人 di- 二，双 dioxide 二氧化物 dia- 贯通，对穿，透过 diameter 直径 dif- 1. 不，无，相反 diffidence 无自信 用在 f 前 2. 分开，离，散 diffract 分散 用在 f 前 dis- 1. 不，无，相反 dislike 不喜欢 2. 取消，除去 disappear 消失 3. 加强意义 di