高考英语短文改错题型高分攻略

高考英语短文改错题型高分攻略高考英语短文改错题是以篇章为单位, 要求考生有很高的阅读理解能力，考生必须摆脱孤立片面的思维定势,以一种连贯的思路、整体的眼光去适应这一题型。但是高考短文改错题具有高起点、低落点的特点，对学生的语言感觉和语言能力要求较高，但改正的错误往往比较简单。很多学生做不好改错题不是因为没有掌握这些语法知识，而是不能通过语感找出错误。所以培养学生有意识地去注意一些高考短文改错的常考题型特点非常重要。1. 动词考查。主要考查动词的时态、语态、主谓一致和非谓语动词的使用。The time passes quickly. Evening 改为 passedHigh over the water, they discover a hole in the balloon. discover 改为 discoveredMy parents will do all they can make sure that I get a good education. make 前加 to.was very surprised see this when the balloon landed in front of them. see 前加 toSoon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was.talk 改为 talking2. 名词考查。主要涉及可数与不可数名词以及名词的单复数的误用。Their word were a great encouragement to me. word 改为 wordsThere are advantage for students to work while. advantage 改为 advantages3. 代词的误用和限制词的搭配代词涉及人称代词、指示代词、不定代词，主要是代词的格与数的错用和漏用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反；应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。限制词的搭配主要涉及冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配。The three of them were very 改为 usFinally, the men threw most of his clothes to save themselves. his 改为 theirAs everyone knows, its famous mountain with all kinds of animals and plants. famous 前加 a4. 形容词和副词主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用等。.a concert can be very excited. excited 改为excitingThe two men threw all their equipment into the water to make their balloon light. light 改为lighter5. 考查上下文的逻辑关系如 but, and, so, however, otherwise, however 等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before, after, when, until, since 等状语从句引导词的误用等，还有动词、肯定和否定的误用或多用等。.as if my parents treat me as a visitor and a guest. Do they. and 改为 orIt was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain. noon 后加 whenSo then, a concert costs so much. So 改为 ButI wont be able to meet you at the airport although I have classes in the afternoon. although改为 because/as6. 固定词组及惯用法的搭配主要指一些动词词组的介词或副词使用错误.sisters.in any other words, I am an only child. My parents. 去掉 anyEvening came down. 去掉 downThe balloon was coming up. up 改为 downThe crowded are waiting for to greet them. 去掉 forto spend on anything as if they please.7. 数词的误用主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及 hundred, thousand, dozen, score 等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。短文改错不同于单句改错，其改错的过程是在一个特定的语境下进行的，其中的每一个错误都与上下文息息相关。因此，解题时考生要运用从篇章着手，了解大意，到逐句分析，依行查错，再到复读全文、检查核对三步走的策略。答题时考生应聚焦以下几点：1. 句中的时态、语态与语篇的行文协调吗？2. 非谓语动词的形式正确吗？3. 主谓语一致吗？4. 各种代词以及 one, it, that 等在指代关系上的使用正确吗？5. 名词的数与格正确吗？6. 受母语的影响，although 和 but, because 和 so, return 和 back, repeat 和 again 重复使用了吗？7. 表示转折并列关系的连词、副词使用正确吗？如：but, and, or, theref