高三英语复习词汇学案

新人教版高三英语复习词汇学案三、空间、存在与特征及计量【必会词汇】方位 bottom, centre, east, edge, north, northeast, northwest, south, southeast, southwest, surface, west, central, eastern, lower, northern, southern, upper, western, ahead, along, alongside, around, aside, backward(s), forward(s), inside, outside, outward(s), upward(s0, westward(s)距离 distance, distant, far, remote, apart, out of reach, within ones reach存在和不存在 absence, appearance, existence, appear, attend, disappear, exist, happen, occur, absent, lost, missing, present形状 angle, circle, cube, diamond, point, square, triangle, broad, flat, narrow, round, straight颜色 blue, brown, dark, green, orange, pink, purple, red, white, yellow材质 board, iron, nylon, plastics, steel, hard, rough, smooth, sharp, soft, stainless尺寸与重量 depth, height, length, weight, width; weigh, deep, heavy, high, long, short, tall, wide计量单位 block, bunch, centimeter, degree, dozen, gallon, line, litre, loaf, mass, packet, pence, penny, pile, pint, pound, roll, row, score, sheet, sort, standard, string数量与计算 amount, level, measurement, percent, percentage, quantity, calculate, count, decline, decrease, double, enlarge, expand, increase, measure, reduce, shrink; a bit, a couple of, (a) few, a good/ great deal of, (a) little, a number of, the number of , enough, many, more, most, much, plenty of 【巩固练习】一、单词释义1. centimeter a. a unit of weight used mainly in Britain, America, and other countries where English is spoken.2. penny b. a level of quality or achievement, especially a level that is thought to be acceptable.3. standard c. a unit of length, equal to teen millimetres or one-hundredth of a metre.4. pound d. a row of people or things next to each other.5. line e. a coin worth 1/100 of a pound or a dollar.6remote f. separated by a distance, of space or time7. apart g. far away from places where other people live8. upward(s) h. the direction or region halfway between north and west9. northwest i. towards a higher place or position二、单词拼写1. On cold winter days, there will be ice on the s_ of the water.2. I have such a good eyesight that I can see the small things in the d_.3. Factories were spreading _(向外) from the old heart of the town.4. They did not see land until they had sailed _ (向西) for nearly a month.5. As it turned out, there were plenty of people _(周围) to show me the way.6. This plant is found in the _ (南部) parts of the country.7. They found a house about a hundred metres _ (在前面) so they went forward to it.8. Yu Wang Tai is situated to the _ (东南) of Kaifeng.9. Sarah lives with her husband and children in a flat in _ (中心的) London.10. He sets off with his father and uncle on a 25-year journey to mysterious, d_ lands that most people in Europe have never heard of.山东省济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案 编制：于殿卿 审核：韩冬 2010 年 12 月 8 日211. Due to the economic crisis, the number of tourists to the city d_ by 10% last year.12. I thought if a dozen was good, two dozen would be better, so I d _ everything.13. As celebrities become more experienced at the market, they e_ their production scale rapidly.14. You need not drive fast; we have p_ of time.15. A way must be found to reduce the clearing of the natural homes of plants and animals to e_ farming areas.16. Did you c_ from one to one thousand, but still found yourself awake?17. The loss has not yet been c_ accurately, but it is believed to be well beyond a hundred million dollars.18. Wheat and rice prices have more than doubled. And oil prices have i_ more than three times since the start of 2004.19. If the heat is r_ by cooling the material below a certain temperature, the fire goes out.20. The television and Internet in a way have s_ the world.三、选出适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空purple board narrow square steel broad pink stainless straight plastic1. This video shows how to fold a supermarket _ bag to save space.2. Well, I have no way to cut the meat without a cutting _.3. The cutters have very hard teeth made of special _ or diamonds.4. All the knives in our kitchen are made of _ steel and they wont rust.5. Her cheeks went bright _ and she only managed to shake her head avoiding the handsome, boyish look on his face.6. Despite what first-grade textbooks may tell you, not all grapes are _. In fact, green grapes are commonly found.7. In cities people often have to share _ stairs with strangers and move around small rooms.8. Be sure to keep your back _ at all times. DO NOT round your back.9. Anything that is _ has four equal sides and four equal angles.10. The avenue is very _-it has four traffic lanes.little many more much plenty11. Dont grab at the balloons, children- there are _ for everyone.12. Except for a few broken walls, very _ remained of the city after it was bombed.13. Alex found that there were a good _ people already there.14. Im afraid you have a problem: you are eating too _ ice cream.15. In general, marriage means _ housework for women and less for men.四、从本单元选出有关存在和不存在的适当的词语，并用其正确的形式填空1. Ken is not _, so I shall accept the prize on his behalf.2. To make things worse, he _ a meeting in South Africa without the permission of his Church Chairman.3. In the world of philosophy, there have been a lot of arguments about the _ of God.4. Before she had the chance to speak someone tapped on the door and a dark, bearded man _.5. How long have human beings _ on planet Earth?6. In the _ of any firm evidence, the police had to let him go.7. It never _ to me that most people would say “No” to an offer of safety from a policeman.8. So the _ money still must be in the other jacket, the one you were wearing yesterday!9. Mr. White has been _ from work for days, so he knows nothing about our new plan.10. Just before I turned the corner of Park Street, I _ to see an accident.五、选出与划线词语意思相近的选项。山东省济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案 编制：于殿卿 审核：韩冬 2010 年 12 月 8 日31. This is a red-letter day for me. I received a check for my magazine article for the first time.A. a hard day B. a happy day C. a dark day D. a popular day2. Sales began to drop and the company was soon in the red. They had to sell the building.A. in debt B. in red color C. well off D. money-making3. They caught him red-handed while he was putting the ring in his pocket.A. having red hands B. having bleeding hands C. after the fact D. on the spot4. The car war between the United States and Japan is a white war. They are competing for the car market fiercely.A. a war which is white B. a war which benefits bothC. a war without fire and shoot D. a war without loss5. The car on which they spent 200,000 dollars last year is a white elephant; it uses a lot of petrol and breaks down again and again.A. an elephant which is white B. an elephant which is uselessC. a car that is useless and expensive D. a car that works well6. - Do you know the man over there?- No, he is a black stranger to me.A. a bad man B. a stranger who is black C. a total stranger D. a strange acquaintance7. You shouldnt have had Bob do that job. He is still a green hand.A. inexperienced B. skillful C. busy D. having green hands六、单项选择1. My company and my house are 10 miles _.A. along B. aside C. around D. apart2. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out the childrens _.A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place3. Dont leave matches or cigarettes on the table within _ of little children.A. hand B. reach C. space D. distance4. The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.A. length B. distance C. way D. space5. In ancient times, people rarely traveled long distances and most farmers only traveled _ the local market.A. longer than B. more than C. as much as D. as far as6. Were glad to see the _ organic vegetables in the supermarket.A. expression B. attendance C. appearance D. participation7. I was going along the street looking for a place to park when the accident _.A. occurred B. existed C. appeared D. exploded8. If something terrible should _, it would be difficult for people to get out quicklyA. start B. play C. develop D. happen9. Her nervousness quickly _ once she was on stage.A. escaped B. disappeared C. dismissed D. departed10. Two crew members survived, but two are still _.A. missing B. lack C. short D. empty11. One of the main causes of the large _ of dangerous waste is that people do not realize how large a problem it is.A. amount B. quality C. standard D. percentage12. Scientists studied the fishs blood and _ its freezing point.A. calculated B. counted C. measured D. weighed13. With more forests being destroyed, huge _ of good earth are being washed away each year.A. deal B. quantities C. levels D. bunch14. if we knew it, we would send her a big _ of flowers.山东省济钢高中高三英语复习词汇学案 编制：于殿卿 审核：韩冬 2010 年 12 月 8 日4A. loaf B. pair C. piece D. bunch15. What _ of women return to work after having a baby?A. part B. percentage C. percent D. Division16. He went to the coffee shop, hoping to buy a full _ of cigarettes.A. packet B. measurement C. percentage D. quantity17. He took some paper and a few _ of wood and soon made a fire.A. blocks B. sheets C. bits D. couples18. The lake is 2,194 metres above sea _, and more than 200 metres deep.A. height B. square C. depth D. level19. Mr Blacks clothes were all specially made to his own _ and wishes.A. sorts B. measurements C. mathematics D. shapes20. Drinking _ water will improve your skin and give you healthy hair.A. enough B. most C. many D. large七、完形填空From childhood to old age, we all use language as a means of broadening our knowledge of ourselves and the world about us. When humans first _1_ , they were like newborn children, unable to use this _2 tool. Yet once language developed, the possibilities for human kinds future _3_ and cultural growth increased.Many linguists believe that evolution is _4_for our ability to produce and use language. They _5 _that our highly evolved brain provides us _6_ an innate language ability not found in lower _7_ . Proponents of this innateness theory say that our _8_ for language is inborn, but that language itself develops gradually, _9_ a function of the growth of the brain during childhood. Therefore there are critical _10_ times for language development.Current _11_ of innateness theory are mixed, however, evidence supporting the existence of some innate abilities is undeniable. _12 , more and more schools are discovering that foreign languages are best taught in _13_ grades. Young children often can learn several languages by being _14_ to them, while adults have a much harder time learning another language once the _15_of their first language have become firmly fixed.16 some aspects of language are undeniably innate, language does not develop automatically in a vacuum. Children who have been _17 from other human beings do not possess language. This demonstrates that _18_ with other human beings is necessary for proper language development. Some linguists believe that this is even more basic to human language _19 than any innate capacities. These theorists view language as imitative, learned behavior. _20 , children learn language from their parents by imitating them. Parents gradually shape their childs language skills by positively reinforcing precise imitations and negatively reinforcing imprecise ones.1.A.generated B.evolved C.born D.originated2.A.valuable B.appropriate C.convenient D.favorite3.A.attainments B.feasibility C.entertainments D.evolution4.A.essential B.available C.reliable D.responsible5.A.confirm B.inform C.claim D.convince6.A.for B.from C.of D.with7.A.organizations B.organisms C.humans D.children8.A.potential B.performa