2018年中考英语真题试题一套

2018 年中考英语真题试题一套注意事项：1本试卷共七大题，满分 100 分（不合听力口语 30分） ，考试用时 100 分钟；2答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合；3答选择题必须用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用 0.5 毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。第一部分单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Scared by the loud noise, the rabbits ran off all directions.A. on B. at C. in D. by2.Im going to miss you, dear. I feel_ the same.A. hardly B. exactly C. seriously D. properly3. A robot show will be held in July, but knows the date for sure.A. nobody B. everybody C. anybody D. somebody4. He was advised to eat fewer hamburgers and drink cola to keep fit.A. much B. more C. fewer D. less5. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest underground station?Walk straight on you see a white building. Its right there.A. though B. since C. until D. if6. The boy has been missing for five days and his parents are worried about his_.A. attention B. safety C. action D. growth7. What do you think of Jason?He has me with his good sense of humour.A. impressed B. admired C. reminded D. warned8. She be slow, but at least she doesnt make stupid mistakes.A. neednt B. may C. cant D. shall9. Im Daisy, not Jessie.Sorry, I have difficulty peoples names.A. remembering B. remember C. to remember D. remembered10. does it take you to get to school by bike?About fifteen minutes.A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far11. Little Jenny looks unhappy today.Dont worry. A box of chocolates will her .A. give . up B. wake . up C. cheer . up D. pick . up12. Why are you so late today?Three buses went by without stopping while I at the bus stop.A. am waiting B. waited C. have waited D. was waiting13. Im going to take the kids to see the movie. . The kids are too young. That movie is not suitable for them.A. Youd better not B. Good idea C. I think so D. No problem14. Do you know ?We can try to produce less waste, reuse or recycle things.A. why can we live a green life B. how can we live a green lifeC. why we can live a green life D. how we can live a green life15. I spent the whole night preparing my report.Dont stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember, .A. it never rains but it poursB. you cant burn the candle at both endsC. you cant put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Alex was a giraffe who lived in a zoo with his mum, dad and other giraffe friends. As Alex grew, he 16 his neck was much shorter than the others. He began to get 17 . But his mother told him that he was special. She said it did not matter how short or long his neck was.Alex tried not to think about his short 18 . But as his friends grew taller and taller, his neck 19 short. Sometimes the other giraffes 20 him, but his parents told him not to worry. They said that he should be happy with himself the way he was. He tried, but he could not even play in some girafre sports. He was just too 21 . One day, one of the zoo workers came and took Alex away. Alex was frightened. Would he have to leave the zoo just 22 he didnt have a long neck? The zoo worker calmed Alex down and gave him some food. He felt better. Then he led Alex into another area of the zoo. There was a small 23 between the two areas. Alex was the only giraffe that could fit through it.Soon Alexs parents came to see him. “I told you that you were special,” his mother said. “The zoo has made a place just for 24 because so many people want to see how special you are!” She was right. Visitors pointed to him and screamed 25 . They looked happy to see something so special at the zoo.16. A. wondered B. found C. hoped D. agreed17. A. powerful B. interested C. energetic D. worried18. A. leg B. tail C. neck D. nose19. A. stayed B. became C. turned D. felt20. A. looked after B. fell behind C. laughed at D. heard of21. A. tall B. short C. fat D. thin22. A. after B. unless C. because D. before23. A. cage B. hole C. window D. door24. A. him B. you C. us D. me25. A. excitedly B. angrily C. sadly D. heavily第三部分 阅读理解（共 12 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 24 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AAll the students in Class l, Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they loved going to themovies. Different students loved different movies. Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year. The graph below shows the results.26. The graph shows the results of . A. teachers favourite movies in a class B. students favourite movies in a classC. teachers favourite movies in a grade D. students favourite movies in a grade27. According to the graph, the most popular movie was .A. Mr Manns Journey B. Cheeky MonkeysC. Super Croc D. Mystery IslandBTwo little boys Two little boys had two little toysEach had a wooden horse.Joyfully they played each summers daySoldiers (士兵) both, of course.Then Jack broke off his horses head,Sad for his toy, thcn cried with joyAs his young friend Joe said:Did you think I would lcavc you cryingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Jack, and dont be cryingI can go just as fast with twoWhen we grow up well both be soldiersAnd our horses will not be toysAnd I wonder if wel rememberWhen we were two little boys. Long years past, war came soBravely they marched away.Guns roared loud and in the mad crowdWounded and dying lieUp goes a shout, a horse rushes outOut from the crowd, to where Joe layThen came a voice he knew:Did you think I would leave you dyingWhen theres room on my horse for two?Climb up here, Joe, well soon be flyingI can go just as fast with two.Now we are both real soldiersAnd our horses are not toysAnd I rememberWhen we were two little boys.28. What happened to Jacks toy horse?A. Its head was broken off. B. It was taken by soldiers.C. It was broken by Joe. D. It was lost in the war.29. The best word for the blank is .A. fast B. hard C. slow D. quick30. What is the song mainly about?A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games.C. Pleasant summer. D. Valuable friendship.CHundreds of years ago, no dandelions (蒲公英) grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe.They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds fell from their clothes onto the ground. Since then, dandelions have spread all over.Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are pretty. And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves or put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be picked before the flowers come out or they will not taste good. Some people make dandelion flowers into wine.Dandelions do not die easily. If the winter is not very cold, their leaves may stay green.When the spring arrives, their flowers come out. Each night their bright yellow flowers closeup. When the sun shines the next day, they open up again. Dandelion flowers are very unusual. They do not have to get pollen (花粉) from another dandelion flower in order to form seeds. So after several days, the yellow flower turns white and soft. A tiny brown seed forms at the bottom of each white petal (花瓣). When the wind blows, the petals float away.Each white petal carries a seed away. This lets the dandelions spread their seeds all over.New dandelions grow where the seeds land.31. The underlined word “weeds” means .A. pretty flowers B. fresh vegetables C. wild plants D. green trees32. When is the best time to pick dandelion leaves to eat?A. After their flowers come out. B. After their flowers turn white.C. Before their flowers come out. D. Before their flowers close up.33. What is the best title for this passage?A. The History of Dandelions B. Dandelions: Flowers or FoodC. The Use of Dandelions D. How to Grow DandelionsDDo you know what youd like to be when you grow up? It takes most people many years to find this out. For the young artist Alexandra Nechita, it never really seemed to be a question. From the day she began drawing at the age of two, she was an artist.Alexandra Nechita was born in Romania in 1985 and moved to California when she was still a baby. As a little child, she loved colouring in her colouring books. Her parents hoped she could spend more time playing with other children, so they took away her colouring books. Alexandra began drawing her own pictures and colouring them in.By the time Alcxandra was seven ycars old, she had begun painting with oil paints. When Alexandra took a local art class, her teacher was amazed at the young artists unusual style of painting. Alexandras work was similar in some ways to the paintings by famous artists like Picasso. These artists did not use a realistic style of painting. They allowed their imaginations to play animportant part in their work. The interesting thing was that little Alexandra had never seen the work of these artists. People called her “Little Picasso”. This was a great honour, but Alexandras style ofpainting was all her own.Alexandras first public show was held at a Los Angeles public library when she wasonly eight years old. People were amazed at how young Alexandra was, but mostly they loved her imaginative artwork. It did not take long for Alexandra and her work to become famous. She appeared on television programs and in newspapers and magazines all over the world. The sale of a single piece can earn the young artist thousands of dollars. But that is not why Alexandra creates artwork. She just cannot imagine doing anything else that would bring her such joy and satisfaction.Today, Alexandra is a full-time artist. She also works to help support the arts in schools. Alexandra is a strong believer in the power of art as a tool of communication and a bridge to building peace throughout the world.34. When did Alexandra begin drawing pictures?A. At the age of eight. B. At the age of seven.C. At the age of two. D. In the year of 1985.35. Alexandra was called “Little Picasso” because .A. shc learned to paint from Picasso B. her style of painting was like PicassosC. she was one of Picassos big fans D. her style of painting was unusual36. What can we learn from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4?A. Only painting can make her so happy and satisfied.B. Only money can make her so happy and satisfied.C. Anything can make her feel happy and satisfied.D. Nothing can make her feel happy and satisfied.37. According to the passage, which word can best describe Alexandra?A. Polite. B. Generous. C. Patient. D. Creative.第四部分词汇检测（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分10 分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。38. Come on! Suzhou Museum is only a few_(步) further.39. How_(幸运的) they are to have such a good teacher!40. Mr Sigmund Friend is used to_ (处理) with all kinds of problems.41. Confidence is an important _ (条件) if you want to achieve success.42. A long time ago it was _ (广泛地) believed that there was life on Mars.43. With all her efforts, the children finally_(接受) her as one of the family.44. When talking to British people, we should _(避免) subjects like age, weight ormoney.45. Can we put another bed in this room?Sure. It is big_for a third one.46. Is this your English book?No, it isnt._is in my schoolbag.47.Keep your hair away from fire, Lucy.I see, mum. Hair_fire easily.第五部分句子翻译（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分15 分）将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。48.这个暑假你打算做什么？49.我已经决定读一些书并游览一些名胜古迹。50.养成一个良好的阅读习惯对我们来说很重要。51.旅游被认为是放松的最好方式之一。52.阅读和旅游能给我们打开一个全新的世界。第六部分 阅读表达（共 3 小题：53 题 1 分，54 题2 分，55 题 3 分，满分 6 分）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题，并将答案与在答题卡标有题号的横线上。Life offers so many lessons, both practical and personal, that youre never too young to begin learning them. Here are somc skills to learn as soon as possible.Money Management When you start receiving money of your own. Its time to start understanding your relationship with money. In a world where you can buy any and every object, the key is to save money by buying only essentials (必需品) and a treat sometimes.Cooking One great way to save money is to learn to cook for yourself. Beyond that, cooking at home also helps you control your diet for better health. If you start doing this at an early age, you will not have to depend on your parents too much. Keeping Promises: Promises are a matter of honesty and should be made with care. We must learn from an early age that our word must be followed up by action. When it isnt, others will quickly lose trust in us and not respect us.Accepting Rejection (拒绝) Though you must. be careful not to break your word, others promises arent always kept. Learn about it early, and you wont be hurt easily. Also, not every job application or desired (渴望的) friendship will work out, so remember that there are more fish in the sea.LifelongLearning No matter how old you get, there will always be things beyond your understanding. Its better to learn to be modest now rather than take a proud fall later in life. Be open to new experiences and keep learning. And its never t,oo late to start.53. How many skills are talked about in the passage?54. Which two skills can help you save money?50. If one of your friends breaks his promise to you, will you be angry? Why or why not?第七部分书面表达（共 1 题；满分 20 分）现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友 Ryan 是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To: suhua From: Subject: Chinese cultureDear Su Hua,How are you? I hope you are well. As a fan of Chinese culture, Im thinking aboutgoing to China during the Mid-autumn Festival. Would you please tell me the followingthings? How do you usually celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? Which city in China is most worth visiting? Why? What is the best way to travel between cities in China? What gift can I buy for my friends?Please write back and tell me everything.Best wishes,Ryan注意：1词数 90 左右，开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数；2回复须包括所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；3文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。Dear Ryan,Im glad to hear youre coming to China. China is a country with a long history and rich culture. _I hope my reply is of some help to you. Looking forward to seeing you in China.All the best,Su Hua答案解析1C【解析】本题考查介词的用法。句意：由于被巨大的声响 吓到，这些兔子向四面八方跑去。i all directions 意为”向 四面八方” ，符合题意。2. B【解析】本题考查副词词义辨析。 hardly 几乎不;exactly 确切地，正好;seriously 严肃地;properly 适当地。句意:- 我会想你的，亲爱的。我的感受完全一样。故 exactly 符 合题意。3. A【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。句意: 七月份将举办一场机器人展览，但是没有人知道确切的日期。根据题干 中的连词 but 可知此处应用 nobody没有人。4. D【解析】本题考查比较级的用法。句意: 他被建议少吃汉堡、少喝可乐以保持健康。fewer 较少，修饰可数名词复数;lee 较 少，修饰不可数名词。因为cola 是不可数名词，故此处应用 less。5. C【解析】本题考查连词的用法。句意: 一一劳驾，你能告诉我去最近的地铁站的路吗？- 直往前走，直到你看见一座白色建筑。它就在那里。根据句意可知此处应用 util”直到6. B【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析。attention 注意力；safety 安全;action 动作;growth 成长。此处是说这个男孩已经失踪 五天了，他的父母担心他的安全”，故 safety 符合题意。7. A【解析 】本题考查动词词义辨析。impree 给留下深刻的印象;admire 钦佩;remind 提醒;warn 警告。句意:-你觉得贾森怎么样？一一他很有幽默感，给我留下了深刻 的 。 根据句意可知 A。8. B【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法。句意: 她可能是慢的，但至少她不会犯愚蠢的错误。根据句中连词but 可知，前后 句在意义上是转折关系，所以空格处应用 may”可能 ”。9. A【解析 】本题考查固定搭配。have difficulty ( in) doing sth.意为“ 做某事有困难 ”，为固定搭配。10. C【解析】本题考查疑问词组的辨析。句意: 一一你骑车上 学花多长时间？一一大约 15 分钟。Howlog 对一段时间 提问，符合题意。11. C【解析】本题考查动词短语辨析。give. up 放弃；wake. up 叫醒；cheer. up 使. 振作 /高兴起来；pick. up 检起。句意 :-小珍妮今天看起来不高兴。一一别担心。一盒巧克力糖会让她高兴起来。故 C。12. D【解析】本题考查动词的时态。句意:-你今天为什么这么晚？一一当我在公交站等车时，三辆公交车路过都没 有停下来。根据主句中的 went by 可知动作发生在过去， 从句也应用与过去相关的时态; 又因为此处表示“（当时） 正在等车” ，故应用过去进行时。13. A【解析】本题考查交际用语。You d better not”你最好不要 Good idea ”好主意 I think so ”我也这么想 No problem”没问题” 。根据答语中的”那部电影不适合他 们”可知此处应选 A。14. D【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句应用陈述语序，可先排除 A、B 两项；根据答语可知问句问的是方 式，故 D 项符合题意。15. B【解析 】本题考查谤语。 A 项意为”不雨则已，一雨倾盆/不鸣则已，一鸣惊人 n ; B 项意为”不能蜡烛两头烧/过度 劳累 n ; C 项意为”不要把鸡蛋都放在一个篮子里/不要孤 注一掷D 项意为”邻家芳草绿/风景在别处 ”。句 意: 一一我花了一整晚准备我的报告。一一不要熬夜太 晚，否则你会累坏的。记住:精力不可过度耗。故选 B。 【完形短文大意】长颈鹿亚历克斯和他的父母一起生活在 动物园里。随着年龄的增长，亚历克斯发现他的脖子比其他长颈 鹿的脖子短，他很担心。但他的父母告诉他，他很特别，让他不要 担心。动物园还给他换了地方，并且有许多游客来看他。16. B【解析】随着亚历克斯的成长，他发现他的脖子比其他长颈鹿的脖子要短得多。表示发现应用found。17. D【解析】powerful 有力量的；interested 感兴趣的；energetic 精力充沛的;worried 担心的。根据设空后的内容可知此处 表示”他开始变得担心” ，故选D。18. C【解析】亚历克斯尽量不去想他那短短的脖子。结合文意可知 用 neck。19. A【解析】但是当他的朋友们长得越来越高时，他的脖子却保持很短的状态。表示“保持某种状态“应用动词 stayed。20. C【解析】有时其他的长颈鹿嘲笑他，但他的父母告诉他不要担心。laugh at sb.意为 n 嘲笑某人” ，符合文意。21. B【解析】结合文意可知此处表示”他就是太矮了”。故 short 符合 意。22. C【解析】只是因为他没有一个长脖子，他将不得不离开动物园吗？ because 意为 “因为，由于“ ，引导原因状语从句，符合文意。23. D【解析】此处是指，在两个区域之间有一扇小门，亚历克斯是唯一能通过这扇门的长颈鹿。故应用door。24. B【解析】此处表示“动物园专门为你腾了个地方，因为很多人想看看你有多特别“。故 you 符合文意。25. A【解析】excitedly 兴奋地；angrily 生气地；sadly悲伤地；heavily 沉重地。此处是说游客们指着他兴奋地尖叫。 故选 A。【阅读 A 篇短文大意 】本文是一个调查报告。26. B 【解析】 由文中的“All the students in Class 1， Grade 9. “及“Their teachers took a survey of the students favourite movies for the year“可知应选 B。27. D【解析】图表中横轴为电影名，纵轴为学生人数，根据柱状图高度可以看出喜欢“Mystery Island“的学生人数最多， 所以最受欢迎的电影为“Mystery Island“。【阅读 B 篇短文大意】本文是一首歌词，介绍了 Jack 和 Joe 两人之间的珍贵友谊。28. A 【解析】由文中的“Then Jack broke off his horses head“可知答案。29. A 【解析】 根据文中的“Long years past，war came so_“可知画线处应为副词，根据歌词中押韵的特点可知此处与句中加粗的 past 押相同的韵的词是 fast。30. D【解析】由歌词的内容可知 Jack 和 Joe 两人相互帮助，这 体现了他们之间珍贵的友谊，故 D 项符合题意。【阅读 C 篇短文大意 】本文是对蒲公英的一些介绍。31. C【解析】根据第二段中的“他们不希望它们（蒲公英）长在花园里“可推测，大多数人认为蒲公英是野生植物。故 weds 应是“ 野生植物; 杂草“之意。32. C 【 解析】根据第二段中的“The leaves must be picked before the flowe